† allyan.

Forms: pre-1700 alia, pre-1700 aliay, pre-1700 allaia, pre-1700 allay, pre-1700 allaya, pre-1700 allia, pre-1700 allya, pre-1700 allyay, pre-1700 alya, pre-1700 alyae.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ally n.¹

Etymology: Variant of ally n.¹, apparently reflecting a trisyllabic pronunciation (compare e.g. assigna , Older Scots variant of assign n.²).

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. A supporter, an associate; = ally n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports > one who

uptakera1340

holder-upc1374

upbearer1387

bearera1398

undernimmera1400

weighera1400

upholderc1403

ally1406

allya1431

godfather?1541

propper1549

tower of strength1549

backer1583

moyener?1591

backfriend1599

stayer1611

suppositor1629

susceptor1652

standby1712

bottle holder1788

understander1875

buddy1893

anchorman1895

backer-up1921

1431 in J. B. Paul Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1882) II. 45/1 Androw Lyndesay our alya.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 1040 Tantalus þat as feyr Tyl goddis and alya nere.

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 211 Off thy curst kyn, Deulber and his allya.

a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 327 The Earle of Angus, George Douglas, Archebald Douglas..witht all the rest of thair kin and freindis [and] allayis.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 295 The King of France, the ancient allya of this realme.

2. Association, alliance; an instance of this. Cf. ally n.¹ 9.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun]

onehead1340

alliance?a1400

union?a1425

union?1435

allya1445

alliage1450

allyc1450

association1535

sociation1579

combination1593

confederacy1594

adhesion1614

coalescency1645

togetherness1656

compendance1658

junction1783

affiliation1791

confederateship1837

allyship1849

solidification1891

togetherhood1896

we-ness1920

us-ness1927

1445 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 11 Gif..the balyheis..fei ony chapellane for meide, prayer, cusynage, or alya or for ony cause.

1568 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 285 For keiping of luf..ather witht other, as vse of bluid and alya is.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 166 For mantenance of the allia betwix the said king and thame.

1672 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) III. 114 My eldest sonn..who was in a capacity..to bring a considerable alyae and interest to it.

3. The members of an alliance collectively. Cf. ally n.¹ 7.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > an alliance or association for common purpose

confederacya1387

league1452

allya1481

confedereya1513

consociation1603

closea1616

party1624

combinement1658

collegationa1700

confederateship1715

consortium1881

1481 in H. Rose & L. Shaw Geneal. Deduction Family Rose of Kilravock (1848) 143 Myn sonis, bredir ande bredyr barnis, kyn, alya ande party and inherendis.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) ix. 62 The atheniens and ther allya..assailȝet the persans.

1568 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 418 All of the surname of the Hamiltons and their allya.

1614 in Lett. Eccl. Affairs Scotl. (1851) I. 320 I gaif him..better counsellis then he had from his allya.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	allya
释义	† allyan. Forms: pre-1700 alia, pre-1700 aliay, pre-1700 allaia, pre-1700 allay, pre-1700 allaya, pre-1700 allia, pre-1700 allya, pre-1700 allyay, pre-1700 alya, pre-1700 alyae. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ally n.¹ Etymology: Variant of ally n.¹, apparently reflecting a trisyllabic pronunciation (compare e.g. assigna , Older Scots variant of assign n.²). Scottish. Obsolete. 1. A supporter, an associate; = ally n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports > one who uptakera1340 holder-upc1374 upbearer1387 bearera1398 undernimmera1400 weighera1400 upholderc1403 ally1406 allya1431 godfather?1541 propper1549 tower of strength1549 backer1583 moyener?1591 backfriend1599 stayer1611 suppositor1629 susceptor1652 standby1712 bottle holder1788 understander1875 buddy1893 anchorman1895 backer-up1921 1431 in J. B. Paul Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1882) II. 45/1 Androw Lyndesay our alya. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 1040 Tantalus þat as feyr Tyl goddis and alya nere. 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 211 Off thy curst kyn, Deulber and his allya. a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 327 The Earle of Angus, George Douglas, Archebald Douglas..witht all the rest of thair kin and freindis [and] allayis. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 295 The King of France, the ancient allya of this realme. 2. Association, alliance; an instance of this. Cf. ally n.¹ 9. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] onehead1340 alliance?a1400 union?a1425 union?1435 allya1445 alliage1450 allyc1450 association1535 sociation1579 combination1593 confederacy1594 adhesion1614 coalescency1645 togetherness1656 compendance1658 junction1783 affiliation1791 confederateship1837 allyship1849 solidification1891 togetherhood1896 we-ness1920 us-ness1927 1445 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 11 Gif..the balyheis..fei ony chapellane for meide, prayer, cusynage, or alya or for ony cause. 1568 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 285 For keiping of luf..ather witht other, as vse of bluid and alya is. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 166 For mantenance of the allia betwix the said king and thame. 1672 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) III. 114 My eldest sonn..who was in a capacity..to bring a considerable alyae and interest to it. 3. The members of an alliance collectively. Cf. ally n.¹ 7. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > an alliance or association for common purpose confederacya1387 league1452 allya1481 confedereya1513 consociation1603 closea1616 party1624 combinement1658 collegationa1700 confederateship1715 consortium1881 1481 in H. Rose & L. Shaw Geneal. Deduction Family Rose of Kilravock (1848) 143 Myn sonis, bredir ande bredyr barnis, kyn, alya ande party and inherendis. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) ix. 62 The atheniens and ther allya..assailȝet the persans. 1568 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 418 All of the surname of the Hamiltons and their allya. 1614 in Lett. Eccl. Affairs Scotl. (1851) I. 320 I gaif him..better counsellis then he had from his allya. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1431
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