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单词 dysfunction
释义

dysfunctionn.

/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
Etymology: < dys- prefix + function n.
Any abnormality or impairment of function.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > specific manner of action or operation > faulty
malfunctioning1912
dysfunction1916
malfunction1916
foul-up1918
dysfunctioning1933
misfunction1937
malf1986
1916 in Gould's Practitioner's Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 307/2.
1927 D. K. Henderson & R. D. Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry xi. 355 An aplasia or dysfunction of the tissues.
1936 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Mar. 630/1 The school of endocrine dysfunction incriminates variously the thyroid, parathyroid, ovarian, and pituitary glands.
1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. vii. 225 A social judgment is still implied in the decision to rank the thieving tendency together with its bodily concomitants as symptoms of disease or dysfunction.
1971 Optometry Today (Amer. Optometric Assoc.) 12 Corrective lenses or visual training techniques to correct or improve the perceptual-motor dysfunction.

Derivatives

dysˈfunctional adj.
ΚΠ
1952 T. Parsons Social Syst. ii. 35 They must be counteracted by ‘mechanisms of control’ unless dysfunctional consequences are to ensue.
1959 G. D. Mitchell Sociol. i. ii. 38 That it is functional..for mothers of young children to go out to work does not mean that it is not dysfunctional for the well-being of their children.
1969 R. Blackburn in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 186 Thus the 1929 crash was ‘dysfunctional’ for capitalism and so was the Chinese People's Liberation Army ‘dysfunctional’ for the social order of Nationalist China in the nineteen thirties and forties.
dysˈfunctionally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in specific manner > in faulty manner
amissc1390
defectively1604
dysfunctionally1949
1949 R. K. Merton Social Theory i. i. 51 Unintended consequences of action are..those which are irrelevant to the system which they affect neither functionally nor dysfunctionally.
dysˈfunctioning n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > specific manner of action or operation > faulty
malfunctioning1912
dysfunction1916
malfunction1916
foul-up1918
dysfunctioning1933
misfunction1937
malf1986
1933 Mind 42 114 The physiological [point of view] (which subordinates neural to glandular, circulatory, etc., dysfunctioning).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1916
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