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单词 dyss
释义

dyssn.

/dɪs/
Forms: Also dysse. Plural dysser.
Etymology: < Danish dysse.
Archaeology.
(See quot. 1970.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > types of tomb > [noun] > types of ancient or prehistoric
table tomb1738
well tomb1843
chamber tomb1850
passage grave1865
allée couverte1870
passage tomb1870
mastaba1882
tholos1885
beehive tomb1887
circle-tomb1889
shaft tomb1895
shaft-grave1910
pit-cave1921
gallery grave1937
dyss1938
1938 A. Serner ‘Dyss’ Burial i. 8 The Younger Stone Age begins with the ‘dyss’ period.
1938 A. Serner ‘Dyss’ Burial i. 27 My research below intends to show that the oldest form of megalithic tombs in South Scandinavia, the rectangular simple dolmen called below ‘dyss’ by me, is spread in prehistoric times outside South Scandinavia.
1947 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 4) x. 179 One classical method of disposal of the dead..which gives its name to the whole period in Denmark, was ceremonial burial in a megalithic dolmen or dyss. In its oldest form a dyss is a small chamber formed by four uprights supporting a single large capstone, and less than 6ft long by 2 ft. wide.
1968 G. Jones Hist. Vikings i. i. 18 Builders of dolmen and dysse.
1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 78 Dyss, a megalithic cist of the final stage of the Danish Early Neolithic... The oldest dysser are slab cists roofed with capstones and containing from one to six skeletons. The burial chamber is covered with a mound which rises to the height of the capstone and has a retaining kerb of stones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1938
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