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单词 earliness
释义

earlinessn.

Brit. /ˈəːlɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈərlinᵻs/
Forms: see early adj. and n. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: early adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < early adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The fact or condition of being early. Formerly also: †an early time (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [noun] > quickness or promptness
speedOE
speediness1530
earliness1575
soonness1668
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun]
priority?a1475
prevention1544
earliness1575
foregoinga1586
foreness1587
formerness1587
antecedency1598
anteriority1599
precedence1605
pregression1623
antecedencea1626
antecession1629
precedency1634
beforeness1635
earlierness1674
previousness1677
precursorship1856
anteriornessa1866
precession1898
1575 W. Patten Cal. Script. f. 178 The Lords mornyng or earlyness.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. ii. 40 Thy earlines doth me assure, Thou art vprows'd by some distemperature. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §404 The Remening Herbs and Flowers into new Earth, once in two yeares..doth greatly further the Prospering, and Earlinesse of Plants.
1677 F. Bampfield Seventh-day-sabbath 37 The earliness of the morning of that Sabbath when Christ stood before Mary.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Earliness,..soonness in Time.
1777 R. B. Sheridan Let. (1966) I. 116 The earliness of the hour..renders it absolutely impossible for those who..live at any distance..to reach the Theatre before the Performance is half over.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. vi. 203 That we may strive to-morrow with the sun's earliness to wake a stag from his lair.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xxix. 328 No one objected to the earliness of his call.
1910 A. M. Allen Hist. Verona v. 118 The variety of crops and vegetables mentioned in the rural statutes is remarkable, considering the earliness of the period.
1960 H. E. Jones in I. Iscoe & H. W. Stevenson Personality Devel. Children 24 Earliness of physical maturing, as measured by skeletal X-rays, is important in determining the social prestige of boys during adolescence.
2013 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 16 Feb. 14 Despite the earliness of the season, there are many plants which will give you a lively and colourful show in your garden at this time of year.
2. Promptitude, alacrity, zeal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > (untimely) earliness
earliness1617
prematurity1706
prematureness1711
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > promptness or alacrity
readinessa1382
alacritya1460
promptitudea1460
thro1488
promptness1506
officiousness1596
earliness1617
alacriousness1657
slippiness1974
1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell iii. sig. E3v Iu'e heard sir, ya'ue bin guilty of much boasting For your braue earlines at such a meeting.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 196 There is a youth in our age, and an earlinesse acceptable to God, in every action.
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie i. xii. 52 Our owne Authours are..alledged for the earlinesse of this Apostasie.
1682 Addr. from Worcester in London Gaz. No. 1707/5 Our former Earliness and Stability in Duty, had given us the Character of the Loyal City of Worcester.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1575
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