druminen.

Brit.

/ˈdrʌmiːn/, U.S.

/ˈdrəˌmin/

Forms: 1800s– drumine, 1900s– drumin (rare), 1900s– drummine (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin drummondii , -ine suffix⁵.

Etymology: < drum- (in scientific Latin drummondii, specific epithet of the plant from which the substance is extracted (1860; < the name of James Drummond (c1786–1863), Scottish botanist)) + -ine suffix⁵.With the form drumin compare -in suffix¹.

Chemistry. Now historical and rare.

A substance extracted from the Australian spurge Euphorbia drummondii and claimed to act as a local anaesthetic. Reported as having been discovered by Dr John Reid in 1886, the efficacy of drumine as a local anaesthetic was soon disputed and it was shown to consist chiefly of calcium oxalate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs

cocaine1874

drumine1886

eucaine1896

stovaine1904

alypin1905

novocaine1905

procaine1918

Nupercaine1929

Percaine1930

pantocaine1931

pontocaine1935

tetracaine1943

xylocaine1946

cinchocaine1947

lidocaine1949

Anectine1950

succinylcholine1950

Scoline1952

suxamethonium1953

lignocaine1954

1886 J. Reid in Australasian Med. Gaz. Oct. 1/1 (heading) Drumine—a new Australian local anaesthetic.

1887 Q. Compend. Med. Sci. Apr. 225 As a local anæsthetic, drumine has little, if any, effect, and certainly cannot be compared with cocaine.

1922 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 1 591/2 ‘Drumine’ was stated to have been extracted in Australia... The so-called alkaloid, on examination in England, was found to consist mainly of calcium oxalate.

1988 Proc. 2nd Internat. Symp. Hist. Anaesthesia 1987 187 Drumine never came into common use in the United Kingdom, and was never marketed here.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	drumine
释义	druminen. Brit. /ˈdrʌmiːn/, U.S. /ˈdrəˌmin/ Forms: 1800s– drumine, 1900s– drumin (rare), 1900s– drummine (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin drummondii , -ine suffix⁵. Etymology: < drum- (in scientific Latin drummondii, specific epithet of the plant from which the substance is extracted (1860; < the name of James Drummond (c1786–1863), Scottish botanist)) + -ine suffix⁵.With the form drumin compare -in suffix¹. Chemistry. Now historical and rare. A substance extracted from the Australian spurge Euphorbia drummondii and claimed to act as a local anaesthetic. Reported as having been discovered by Dr John Reid in 1886, the efficacy of drumine as a local anaesthetic was soon disputed and it was shown to consist chiefly of calcium oxalate. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs cocaine1874 drumine1886 eucaine1896 stovaine1904 alypin1905 novocaine1905 procaine1918 Nupercaine1929 Percaine1930 pantocaine1931 pontocaine1935 tetracaine1943 xylocaine1946 cinchocaine1947 lidocaine1949 Anectine1950 succinylcholine1950 Scoline1952 suxamethonium1953 lignocaine1954 1886 J. Reid in Australasian Med. Gaz. Oct. 1/1 (heading) Drumine—a new Australian local anaesthetic. 1887 Q. Compend. Med. Sci. Apr. 225 As a local anæsthetic, drumine has little, if any, effect, and certainly cannot be compared with cocaine. 1922 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 1 591/2 ‘Drumine’ was stated to have been extracted in Australia... The so-called alkaloid, on examination in England, was found to consist mainly of calcium oxalate. 1988 Proc. 2nd Internat. Symp. Hist. Anaesthesia 1987 187 Drumine never came into common use in the United Kingdom, and was never marketed here. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1886
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