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单词 drumslade
释义

drumsladen.

Brit. /ˈdrʌmsleɪd/, U.S. /ˈdrəmˌsleɪd/
Forms:

α. 1500s drombeslade, 1500s drombyllsclad, 1500s dromslaide, 1500s dronslade, 1500s droumslade, 1500s drounslade, 1500s drousselar (probably transmission error), 1500s drumsled, 1500s drunslad, 1500s drunslade, 1500s–1600s drumslad, 1500s–1600s 1900s– dromslade, 1500s–1700s 1900s– drumslade.

β. 1500s dromslet, 1500s dronscellett, 1500s dronsselat, 1500s drounslat, 1500s drounslet, 1500s drumsalt, 1500s drumselet, 1500s drumslate.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably < one or more words in continental Germanic languages, although all of these appear to be first attested later than the English word; compare: Dutch tromslag (1580 as †tromslach , †tromslagh ; now literary), trommelslag (1588 in Kiliaan as †trommelslach ; now the usual word), both in sense ‘drumbeat’, early modern German drummenschlag drumbeat (1619 in an ode by the Swabian poet Weckherlin; with the voicing of the initial consonant, compare discussion at drum n.1), trommelschlag (1623 in sense ‘public announcement accompanied by a drumbeat’, 1656 in sense ‘drumbeat’; German Trommelschlag ), trommschlag drumbeat (1650), all < the respective nouns for ‘drum’ (see drum n.1) + the respective nouns for ‘beat, action of beating’ (see slay n.1). The transfer of meaning, from the sound to either the instrument or the person playing it, appears to have taken place within English. The variety of forms appears to reflect a lack of familiarity with the word, which was clearly perceived as foreign. With the initial d (rather than t ), compare discussion at drum n.1 Some of the β. forms may reflect alteration by association of the ending with -et suffix1, while the form drumslate may result from association with slate n.1 Compare later drum n.1, and (with sense 1) later drumsler n., and see discussion at those entries.Compare Swedish †trummeslag (1624), trumslag (1671). No parallel formation appears to be attested in Middle Low German, although compare trummensleger person who plays the drum (1567: see drumsler n.).
historical in later use.
1. = drummer n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer
drumslade1513
swash-man1533
drum?1535
drumsler1541
drummer1574
drumster1581
swasher1600
drum man1645
drum boy1758
stick1909
skin-beater1936
1513 Chamber Accts. (P.R.O.: E 36/215) f. 245 To Hans van Ridelyng, Melyger van Harop, Gery van Ambroke, Leonard van Osbrok, Wyndell van ffebrewyke and Stephen van frebroke, drumslades.
1527 MS Acct. R. Gibson, Master of Revels (P.R.O.) ij cotis for the drombyllsclads of yelowe sarsenet.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Ii.ij These ydell trewandes gestours, tomblers plaiers, or dromslai [d] es.
1540 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. xii. 242 Item, for Burtill and Hans, dromslades..xxxiij s iiij d.
1650 J. Poole Country Astrol. ii. i. 58 With Saturn, it [sc. Venus] signifieth Preachers, and others that sing... With Mars, trumpetters & drumslades in Warre.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 44/3 The Musicians and Players [of the King's household]. Serjeant Trumpeter... 3 Drumslades.
1788 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. II. 247 In the household account of the 34th [year] of that king [sc. Henry VIII] by Brian Tuke, drumslades and fifers are charged.
1968 New Oxf. Hist. Music IV. xiii. 765 About that date [sc. 1540]..the old words tabor and tabrett had become replaced by the Dutch drum and players were known as drumslades.
1997 Early Music 25 201/1 In April 1513..the court employed a group of Flemish drumslades, which almost certainly played in marching bands during the war with France in that same year.
2. A drum. Now rare.By some writers restricted to particular kinds of drum.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun]
tympanc825
taborc1290
taborna1340
tambour1484
drumslade1527
drum?1534
tympany1534
tympanum1675
skin1929
α.
1527 T. Wolsey Let. 24 July in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 224 The dayly retinue of fotemen of this towne..wel trymmed and furnished, with their dromslades, trompettes, and banerettes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. xxxv/1 Dromslade, suche as almayns vse in warre, bedon.
1538 Bp. J. Longland Serm. Good Frydaye sig. K.iiiv Where are your harpes,..your taberettes your, drunslades, and dowcymers?
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 736 The Priests wold make such a noise with drumslades, Timbrells, and Tabrets.
1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada iii. 153 The harsh antique consort of Fifes and Drumslads.
1915 M. H. Dodds & R. Dodds Pilgrimage of Grace & Exeter Conspiracy II. xxiii. 300 He answered, when asked how the northern men could be brought together seeing they had but two flags and no trumpets, drumslades, tabors or other instruments, that [etc.].
β. 1539 T. Pery in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 154 They cawssyde the trompettys with dronscellettys to go abowit the Cyte.1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xii. f. 155 The lawnce rebounded backe..as a man should pat Small stones vppon a dromslets head.1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 191 To strike vppon his Drumselet or Taberde.

Compounds

† Objective, as drumslade player. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxv The Drunslad plaiers and other minstrels arayed in white.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drumslade player, symphoniacus seruus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1513
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