释义 |
drumsladen.Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably < one or more words in continental Germanic languages, although all of these appear to be first attested later than the English word; compare: Dutch tromslag (1580 as †tromslach , †tromslagh ; now literary), trommelslag (1588 in Kiliaan as †trommelslach ; now the usual word), both in sense ‘drumbeat’, early modern German drummenschlag drumbeat (1619 in an ode by the Swabian poet Weckherlin; with the voicing of the initial consonant, compare discussion at drum n.1), trommelschlag (1623 in sense ‘public announcement accompanied by a drumbeat’, 1656 in sense ‘drumbeat’; German Trommelschlag ), trommschlag drumbeat (1650), all < the respective nouns for ‘drum’ (see drum n.1) + the respective nouns for ‘beat, action of beating’ (see slay n.1). The transfer of meaning, from the sound to either the instrument or the person playing it, appears to have taken place within English. The variety of forms appears to reflect a lack of familiarity with the word, which was clearly perceived as foreign. With the initial d (rather than t ), compare discussion at drum n.1 Some of the β. forms may reflect alteration by association of the ending with -et suffix1, while the form drumslate may result from association with slate n.1 Compare later drum n.1, and (with sense 1) later drumsler n., and see discussion at those entries.Compare Swedish †trummeslag (1624), trumslag (1671). No parallel formation appears to be attested in Middle Low German, although compare trummensleger person who plays the drum (1567: see drumsler n.). historical in later use. society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer 1513 (P.R.O.: E 36/215) f. 245 To Hans van Ridelyng, Melyger van Harop, Gery van Ambroke, Leonard van Osbrok, Wyndell van ffebrewyke and Stephen van frebroke, drumslades. 1527 (P.R.O.) ij cotis for the drombyllsclads of yelowe sarsenet. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara (1546) sig. Ii.ij These ydell trewandes gestours, tomblers plaiers, or dromslai [d] es. 1540 in (1888) App. xii. 242 Item, for Burtill and Hans, dromslades..xxxiij s iiij d. 1650 J. Poole ii. i. 58 With Saturn, it [sc. Venus] signifieth Preachers, and others that sing... With Mars, trumpetters & drumslades in Warre. 1688 R. Holme iii. iii. 44/3 The Musicians and Players [of the King's household]. Serjeant Trumpeter... 3 Drumslades. 1788 F. Grose II. 247 In the household account of the 34th [year] of that king [sc. Henry VIII] by Brian Tuke, drumslades and fifers are charged. 1968 IV. xiii. 765 About that date [sc. 1540]..the old words tabor and tabrett had become replaced by the Dutch drum and players were known as drumslades. 1997 25 201/1 In April 1513..the court employed a group of Flemish drumslades, which almost certainly played in marching bands during the war with France in that same year. society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] α. 1527 T. Wolsey Let. 24 July in (1830) I. 224 The dayly retinue of fotemen of this towne..wel trymmed and furnished, with their dromslades, trompettes, and banerettes. 1530 J. Palsgrave iii. f. xxxv/1 Dromslade, suche as almayns vse in warre, bedon. 1538 Bp. J. Longland sig. K.iiiv Where are your harpes,..your taberettes your, drunslades, and dowcymers? 1581 J. Marbeck 736 The Priests wold make such a noise with drumslades, Timbrells, and Tabrets. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi iii. 153 The harsh antique consort of Fifes and Drumslads. 1915 M. H. Dodds & R. Dodds II. xxiii. 300 He answered, when asked how the northern men could be brought together seeing they had but two flags and no trumpets, drumslades, tabors or other instruments, that [etc.]. β. 1539 T. Pery in H. Ellis (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 154 They cawssyde the trompettys with dronscellettys to go abowit the Cyte.1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid (new ed.) xii. f. 155 The lawnce rebounded backe..as a man should pat Small stones vppon a dromslets head.1575 G. Turberville 191 To strike vppon his Drumselet or Taberde. Compounds1548 f. lxxxv The Drunslad plaiers and other minstrels arayed in white. 1552 R. Huloet Drumslade player, symphoniacus seruus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1513 |