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单词 dry dock
释义

dry dockn.

Brit. /ˌdrʌɪ ˈdɒk/, /ˈdrʌɪ dɒk/, U.S. /ˈdraɪ ˌdɑk/
Forms: see dry adj. and adv. and dock n.3
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dry adj., dock n.3
Etymology: < dry adj. + dock n.3 (compare sense 4 at that entry).
a. A dock from which the water is or may be let out, for repairing (or building) a ship: see dock n.3 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > dockyard > dry dock
dry dock1627
graving place1628
floating drydock1838
graving dock1840
floating dock1866
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. i. 1 A Docke is a great pit or pond, or creeke by a harbour side..with two great floud-gates built so strong and close, that the Docke may be dry till the ship be built or repaired..and this is called a dry Docke.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xiii. 363 They immediately hale their Ships into a dry Dock, and burn her bottom.
1803 J. Morse Let. 3 Feb. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 129 The President's scheme of a Dry Dock at Washington, appears to me in a high degree visionary and ridiculous.
1883 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 11 503 The owner of a dry dock used for the painting and repairing vessels.
b. in dry dock (figurative): inactive, unemployed; in quarantine; in hospital. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adverb] > confined by ill health
abedc1475
in dry dock1927
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > unoccupied [phrase]
out of play1661
at libertya1690
in dry dock1927
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [adjective] > not working or unemployed
servicelessc1450
unlabouredc1450
masterless1471
unwrought1550
unplaced1558
labourless1576
flag-fallen1609
unlabouring1619
disemployed1651
hireless1651
unengaged1654
unemployed1667
unworking1696
untoiling1748
workless1758
occupationless1822
placeless1828
out of work1833
non-working1841
unhired1852
jobless1862
out of (or in) collar1862
non-employed1876
spare1919
on the beach1923
in dry dock1927
off-the-job1950
on (also upon) the street(s)1980
unwaged1981
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 58 Those who have been in close contact with the infected patient may have to remain in quarantine or dry-dock.
1929 H. A. Vachell Virgin iii. 55 June found herself in dry dock, and likely to remain there, when her services were most in demand.
1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel 153 Janey I'm in dry-dock girl.

Derivatives

ˈdry-dock v. (transitive) to place (a vessel) in a dry dock for repairs; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > repair ship > put on slip or in dry dock
dry-dock1882
slip1950
1882 Li-quor Christmas Ann. ii. 83/2 They had the ability and tact to live by fraud without being overhauled by Justice and dry-docked.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Aug. 11 The ordinary methods by which ships are dry-docked.
1895 Boston Herald 21 Mar. 7/1 The lack of dry-docking facilities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1627
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