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单词 dvandva
释义

dvandvan.

/ˈdvandvə/
Forms: Also dwandwa.
Etymology: < Sanskrit dvaṇdvá, the repeated nominative of dva pair, couple.
Philology.
In full dvandva compound. A compound word in which the elements are related to each other as if joined by a copula.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > compounding > a compound > specific
augmentative1616
repetitive1810
bahuvrihi1846
dvandva compound1846
karmadharaya1846
tatpurusha1846
copulative compound1888
symphrase1893
synonym-compound1923
1846 M. Williams Elem. Gram. Sanscrit ix. 158 Native grammarians class compound nouns under..dwandwa, or those formed by the aggregation into one compound of two or more nouns..which, if uncompounded, they would all be in the same case, connected by a copulative conjunction [etc.].
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. iii. 119 A dvandva compound is one in which the relationship between the two constituents may be rendered by the conjunction and; for example, prince-consort.
1946 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1945 86 The compound śiloñcha- then came to be misunderstood as a dvandva.
1962 A. Campbell in Davis & Wrenn Eng. & Medieval Stud. 18 The lays seem to have preserved the dvandva compound, a type otherwise unknown in Germanic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1846
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