单词 | dwarfling |
释义 | dwarflingn.adj. A. n. A small or young dwarf (in various senses of the noun).Now chiefly in the context of folklore, mythology, fantasy fiction, etc. (cf. dwarf n. 3), and offensive when used of a person with dwarfism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 a1618 J. Sylvester Wood-mans Bear (1620) xxxiii When the Dwarfling [sc. the god Cupid] did perceive me, Me, Love's most rebellious scorner. 1628 W. Mure Fancies Farewell in Wks. (1898) I. 195 Hence-foorth fare-well all counterfeit delyte, Blinde Dwarfling, I disclaime thy deitie, My Pen thy Trophees neuer more shall write. 1767 E. Lloyd Conversation 27 Better with Lilliputian Dwarflings dwell, Or where to Mountains Brobdingnagians swell. 1850 T. Keightley tr. in Fairy Mythol. (new ed.) 264 The good Dwarflings [Ger. Zwerglein] still kept house, Small in form but highly gifted. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Aug. 1/2 The curious dwarflings of the Kalihari. 1901 Country Life Illustr. 1 June 686/1 We know it as a plant for the old wall, and feel a shock when some dwarfling in the garden is pointed out to us as an acquisition because it is new. A dwarf Wallflower is as bad as a dwarf Sweet Pea. 2013 R. A. Savatore Companions ii. 70 What dwarf homeland would thrive through the centuries if the dwarflings were not tutored in the ways of stone and metal? B. adj. (in attributive use). That is or resembles a dwarfling or dwarf (in various senses); unusually small or short. In early use often figurative (depreciative): underdeveloped, insignificant (cf. dwarf adj. 2). Now rare. ΚΠ 1623 D. Donne Sub-poena from Star-chamber of Heaven 113 God will not be satisfied with such a Barren and Dwarfling Obedience [sc. ‘praying vnto God in the Church once a weeke, the hearing of a Sermon once a moneth, a strict obseruation of the Saboth once a quarter’, etc.]. 1768 One Thousand, Seven Hundred, Sixty-eight 5 Each northern dwarfling thorn Points to our skies, as if full southward born. 1832 J.-B. Rousseau in Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 67/2 Ye dwarfling [Fr. petits] authors of a vile Review, Who think yourselves Apollo's priests and sages. 1904 tr. G. Andersson in A. Sundbärg Sweden i. 14 The ground has a covering of different species of ericaceous-plants, sphagnum, and sedge, with here and there some patches of dwarfling pines. 1974 J. Eagan Jrnl. 30 June in Traveler toward Dawn 39 At Communion time the whole church surged forward..the dwarfling little kids looking up at me and smiling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < |
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