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单词 dwarfling
释义

dwarflingn.adj.

Brit. /ˈdwɔːflɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈd(w)ɔrflɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dwarf n., -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < dwarf n. + -ling suffix1.
A. n.
A small or young dwarf (in various senses of the noun).Now chiefly in the context of folklore, mythology, fantasy fiction, etc. (cf. dwarf n. 3), and offensive when used of a person with dwarfism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
a1618 J. Sylvester Wood-mans Bear (1620) xxxiii When the Dwarfling [sc. the god Cupid] did perceive me, Me, Love's most rebellious scorner.
1628 W. Mure Fancies Farewell in Wks. (1898) I. 195 Hence-foorth fare-well all counterfeit delyte, Blinde Dwarfling, I disclaime thy deitie, My Pen thy Trophees neuer more shall write.
1767 E. Lloyd Conversation 27 Better with Lilliputian Dwarflings dwell, Or where to Mountains Brobdingnagians swell.
1850 T. Keightley tr. in Fairy Mythol. (new ed.) 264 The good Dwarflings [Ger. Zwerglein] still kept house, Small in form but highly gifted.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Aug. 1/2 The curious dwarflings of the Kalihari.
1901 Country Life Illustr. 1 June 686/1 We know it as a plant for the old wall, and feel a shock when some dwarfling in the garden is pointed out to us as an acquisition because it is new. A dwarf Wallflower is as bad as a dwarf Sweet Pea.
2013 R. A. Savatore Companions ii. 70 What dwarf homeland would thrive through the centuries if the dwarflings were not tutored in the ways of stone and metal?
B. adj. (in attributive use).
That is or resembles a dwarfling or dwarf (in various senses); unusually small or short. In early use often figurative (depreciative): underdeveloped, insignificant (cf. dwarf adj. 2). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1623 D. Donne Sub-poena from Star-chamber of Heaven 113 God will not be satisfied with such a Barren and Dwarfling Obedience [sc. ‘praying vnto God in the Church once a weeke, the hearing of a Sermon once a moneth, a strict obseruation of the Saboth once a quarter’, etc.].
1768 One Thousand, Seven Hundred, Sixty-eight 5 Each northern dwarfling thorn Points to our skies, as if full southward born.
1832 J.-B. Rousseau in Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 67/2 Ye dwarfling [Fr. petits] authors of a vile Review, Who think yourselves Apollo's priests and sages.
1904 tr. G. Andersson in A. Sundbärg Sweden i. 14 The ground has a covering of different species of ericaceous-plants, sphagnum, and sedge, with here and there some patches of dwarfling pines.
1974 J. Eagan Jrnl. 30 June in Traveler toward Dawn 39 At Communion time the whole church surged forward..the dwarfling little kids looking up at me and smiling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.adj.a1618
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