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单词 dung pick
释义

dung pickn.

Brit. /ˈdʌŋ pɪk/, U.S. /ˈdəŋ ˌpɪk/
Forms:

α. Middle English dongpik, 1600s 1800s– dung pick.

β. Middle English dong pike, Middle English dung pyke, 1500s donge pyke, 1600s–1800s dung pike.

γ. 1500s donge pecke.

δ. 1600s 1900s– dung peek.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dung n.1, pick n.1, pike n.1, peck n.2, peak n.2
Etymology: In α. forms < dung n.1 + pick n.1 In β. forms < dung n.1 + pike n.1 In γ. forms < dung n.1 + peck n.2 In δ. forms < dung n.1 + peak n.2For the relationship between the forms of the second element, see the discussion at pike n.1
English regional in later use (now south-western).
A large fork, now typically one with curving tines, used for lifting, turning, or spreading dung; = dung fork n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > fork > dung-fork
muck-hook1300
muck-forkc1350
muck-hack1362
dung pick1381
dung fork1397
muck crook1446
graip1459
muck-crome1501
muck-drag1545
shed-spade1559
pluck1825
α.
1381 in L. Morsbach Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1923) 5 Jtem, vi barelles, iii opstonders and ii flakettes; jtem, a dongpik.
1685 in G. Cope Geneal. Sharpless Family (1887) 85 For 4 shovels 2 dung picks 6 iron hoops & some scrape Iron for cart wheels and 2 shirs 2 coulters 3 old siths 01:13:06.
1878 W. Barnes Outl. Eng. Speechcraft 67 Crome (a dung-pick with bent prongs).
1896 Bristol Mercury 15 Feb. 6/5 Complainant..was in his master's barn, when defendant told him to move some hay... Witness got a dung pick from the barton.
1904 Chard & Ilminster News 2 Jan. 4/2 (advt.) Dairy Plant, &c.—Milk buckets; yokes..Dung picks; corn measures and strikes; [etc.].
2016 thefarmingforum.co.uk 8 Dec. (forum post, accessed 11 Feb. 2018) Think you need putting on a dung pick and or shovel for a few days if you think a tractor loader is that bad.
β. 1381 in L. Morsbach Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1923) 4 (MED) A dong-pike and a schouele.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Donge pyke, fourche a fiant.1678 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 145 A Plow Chaine and two Dung Pikes 4s.?1757 Coll. Pretty Poems 60 Curiosities sold at our last Auction. A Yorkshire chamber-pot, for a Roman urn.., An old scythe and dung-pike, for an antediluvian knife and fork.1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I Dung-pike, a dung fork.γ. 1573 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) II. 364 In the Stable and haye loffte..a donge pecke, vj d.δ. 1642 True & Exact Relation Proc. Marquesse Hartford My Mendeep Gentlemen..were no sooner upon the hill in the sight of Wells, but their number increased to 40000. fighting men, and women, some bringing Pitchforkes, Dungpeeks, and such like weapons.1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. i. 101 Q[uestion]. What do you remove it (viz. the cow-dung) with? [Somerset] Dung-peek.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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