Ducen.

Brit.

/ˈduːtʃeɪ/, U.S.

/ˈdutʃeɪ/

Forms: Also duce.

Etymology: < Italian duce, leader.

A leader; spec. Il or The Duce, title assumed by Benito Mussolini (1883–1945), the creator and leader of the Fascist state in Italy.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > of authoritarian state

leader1918

Duce1923

Reichsführer1933

Führer1934

caudillo1939

vozhd1940

1923 B. Quaranta di San Severino Mussolini p. xv Three..important elements account for the success of the ‘National Fascista Party’..above all, the personality of Mussolini himself, the ‘Duce’, as he is called.

1928 Observer 12 Feb. 12 Signor Mussolini makes no allusion to theocracy in his preface to Major Barnes's book. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the book is acceptable to the Duce.

1930 Economist 25 Oct. 748/2 The Austro-German ‘duce's’ [i.e. Hitler's] anxiety..to deny that the damage has been done by the Nazis.

1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means v. 34 They yet persist in taking the same roads as are taken by the Duces and Fuehrers.

1937 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 19/3 The Duce now pins his faith to bi-lateral agreements.

1965 C. Hibbert Garibaldi & his Enemies i. iv. 57 The sight of the ‘Duce’ [sc. Garibaldi] sitting astride his horse.

1971 R. Collier (title) Duce! The rise and fall of Benito Mussolini.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	duce
释义	Ducen. Brit. /ˈduːtʃeɪ/, U.S. /ˈdutʃeɪ/ Forms: Also duce. Etymology: < Italian duce, leader. A leader; spec. Il or The Duce, title assumed by Benito Mussolini (1883–1945), the creator and leader of the Fascist state in Italy. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > of authoritarian state leader1918 Duce1923 Reichsführer1933 Führer1934 caudillo1939 vozhd1940 1923 B. Quaranta di San Severino Mussolini p. xv Three..important elements account for the success of the ‘National Fascista Party’..above all, the personality of Mussolini himself, the ‘Duce’, as he is called. 1928 Observer 12 Feb. 12 Signor Mussolini makes no allusion to theocracy in his preface to Major Barnes's book. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the book is acceptable to the Duce. 1930 Economist 25 Oct. 748/2 The Austro-German ‘duce's’ [i.e. Hitler's] anxiety..to deny that the damage has been done by the Nazis. 1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means v. 34 They yet persist in taking the same roads as are taken by the Duces and Fuehrers. 1937 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 19/3 The Duce now pins his faith to bi-lateral agreements. 1965 C. Hibbert Garibaldi & his Enemies i. iv. 57 The sight of the ‘Duce’ [sc. Garibaldi] sitting astride his horse. 1971 R. Collier (title) Duce! The rise and fall of Benito Mussolini. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1923
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