单词 | dwell |
释义 | dwelln. The action or an act of dwelling. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2831 Ne mak ȝee in þe plain na duell. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 648 Þe iantail knyȝt.. spak with-oute duelle. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2646 Þat myn host may come with-oute dwel. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12992 Fle sathanas, wit-vten duell. 2. a. Mechanics. A slight pause in the motion of a part of a machine to give time for the completion of the operation effected by the particular part. ΚΠ 1841 Darker Specif. Patent 9065 7 A dwell of sufficient length to insert the wire [in a carpet loom]. 1885 J. Jardine Specif. Patent 4960 4 I am enabled to give a similar rest or dwell to the carriages at each extremity of their motion. b. The brief continuation of pressure in taking an impression with a hand-press. ΚΠ 1890 Iron XXXV. 269/1 This positive standstill lasts..during the whole portion of the stroke [of the press], which is technically called the dwell. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). dwellv.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead dwellc888 forlereOE beleada1000 forleseOE misteachOE undergoc1000 mislearOE misleadOE bicharrea1100 bedwelec1205 overlead?c1225 misbihedec1300 miswendc1325 misguyc1375 miscounsel1389 misbeleadc1390 faitc1430 miswrest?a1475 misguide1480 scandalize1538 misadvise1548 misdraw1599 misdirect1603 traduce1613 to throw (also put) off the scenta1637 misswaya1640 undirect1647 mislight1648 widdlea1689 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §5 Me þincþ þæt þu me dwelige [MS. Cott. dwelle]. c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §5 Ðu rædest ær þæt ic þe dwealde. Ac me þincþ selfum þæt ic þe nauht ne dwelode [MS. Cott. dwelle]. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 492 Þa..dry~men..ferdon him ætforan mid heora scincræfte, þæt folc dweliende. a1300 Cursor Mundi 28031 Quen yee sa bede your war to sell, Þe fole marchandis eth to duell. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17708 Þei fell als þai in duale war dueld [Gött. delued]. ΚΠ OE Riddle 11 3 Ic dysge dwelle ond dole hwette unrædsiþas, oþrum styre nyttre fore. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] geleOE studegieOE abideOE to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 dwellc1175 demurc1230 targec1250 dretcha1325 tarrya1375 sojourn1377 defer1382 letc1385 hinderc1386 blina1400 delay?a1400 honea1400 litea1400 overbidea1400 prolongc1425 supersede1433 hoverc1440 tarrowc1480 sunyie1488 stay?a1500 sleep1519 slack1530 protract1540 linger1548 procrastinate1548 slackc1560 slug1565 jauk1568 temporize1579 detract1584 longering1587 sit1591 prorogue1593 to time it out1613 to lie out1640 crastinate1656 taigle17.. to hang fire1782 to hold off1790 to hang it on1819 prevaricate1854 to lie over1856 to tread water1942 to drag one's feet1946 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13218 [He] Ne dwalde nohht to kiþenn himm. Þatt god tatt himm was awwnedd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9938 He nollde nohht. Þatt aniȝ shollde dwellenn. Ne draȝhenn nohht fra daȝȝ to daȝȝ. a1325 Prose Psalter xliii[i]. 25 Arise vp, Lord; whi dwellestou? c1330 Havelok 1352 Loke that thou dwellen nouth: Dwelling haueth ofte scathe wrouth. c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 330 Thilke tale is al to longe for to telle, And eek it is ny day, I may nat dwelle. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xi. vii I drede we dwelle ouer longe from the sege. 4. a. To abide or continue for a time, in a place, state, or condition. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue > in a place, state, or condition dwellc1175 to stop on1889 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5576 Himm reoweþþ þatt he dwelleþþ her. Swa swiþe lannge onn eorþe. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 318 Crist duelled in preyere al þe nyȝt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 393 Sir, dwelle withe vus, for it is nerhand night. a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 66 If any sergeaunt..dwelle in arerages, he to be sent into the ward of Marchalcye. 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Aiiiv They be determined styll in their synne to dwell. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 154 Ile rather dwell in my necessitie. View more context for this quotation 1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 390 A man..would dwell in this contemplation of heaven, and be loath to come out of it. 1797 W. Godwin Enquirer i. vi. 40 Their lines dwell upon our memory. 1896 J. Davidson Fleet St. Eclogues 25 Fainter Voices Echo about the air and dwell and die. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > abstain from interfering with to let alonec897 leaveOE to let bec1000 to let bec1175 to let (a person or thing) yworth?c1225 to let (something) standa1400 to let dwella1500 to leave to oneself (also itself)?1531 let1818 to let a thing bide1866 a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 2005 Let we now this children dwell, And speke we more of Desonell. c. Of a horse: (a) To be slow in raising the feet from the ground in stepping. (b) To pause before taking a fence. ΚΠ 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 48 They..are apt..to interfere or cut, and to dwell upon the Ground (as the Jockeys term it). 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 76 The Horse that takes long Steps, and dwells upon the Ground. 1885 Sat. Rev. 14 Feb. 206/1 Horses that ‘dwell’ at their fences are in our opinion, most objectionable hunters. d. Mechanics. To pause. See dwell n. 2. ΚΠ 1836 [implied in: Stansfeld Specif. Patent 7130 2 Producing a gradual pressure and dwelling action of the lay or slay. (at dwelling action at dwelling n. Compounds)]. 1888 C. P. Brooks Cotton Manuf. 61 The slay dwells longer at the healds than at the cloth. 5. to dwell on, upon (†in): to spend time upon or linger over (a thing) in action or thought; to remain with the attention fixed on; now, esp. to treat at length or with insistence, in speech or writing; also, to sustain (a note) in music. (The most frequent current use in speech.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > insistence or persistence > insist or persist [verb (transitive)] > dwell upon to dwell on, upon (in)a1522 to stay on1579 weigh1817 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > dwell upon to stand on ——a1425 to dwell on, upon (in)a1522 to stand upon ——1549 to stand in ——1550 to stand of ——1599 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 69 He dwellide on þe cure, and I wente my wey. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 246 Thai chargyt the geyler nocht on him to duell, Bot bryng him wp out of that vgly sell To Iugisment.] a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) i. Prol. 246 Quhat suld I langar on hys errouris dwell? 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliv. 289 Not to dwel any longer in this point. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 53 Enterchange of sweet discourse, Which so long sundried friends should dwel vpon. View more context for this quotation 1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox 222 Not to dwell any longer in these lawless proceedings. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 28. ⁋13 That Letter dwells upon the Unreasonableness of the Allies. 1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) II. 33 The mind..can make the eye dwell on the more pleasing parts. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 274 Now she dwells on a single note. 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. v. §3. 82 This proposition requires to be somewhat dwelt upon. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 495 [Plato] is constantly dwelling on the importance of regular classification. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue bidec893 lastOE through-wonOE ylasta1000 standOE runOE lastlOE beleavec1200 abidec1275 cleavec1275 durec1275 dwell13.. endurec1386 perseverec1390 continuec1400 contunec1400 tarrya1450 remainc1455 perdure?a1475 rest1474 permanec1485 succeed1486 perpetuate1530 persist1531 demur1547 perduratea1558 weara1568 to hold it out1585 to hold out1585 abye1590 contain1592 live1592 perennate1623 to draw overa1700 exist1754 linger1764 to hang it out1939 the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain in one place stickeOE abideOE dwell13.. occupy1413 to leave behind?a1425 remain1426 reside1488 consist1542 in1825 to stay put1843 13.. Guy Warw. (Caius) 294 Yf I my sorowe hir doo not telle, Allas, wrecche, how shall y duelle? 1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 186 I will that this place dwell still to my wyfe and to my childer. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 49 For so þe schap of þe lyme [= limb] mai dwelle faire and strengere. 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 83 I have chosen ȝou alle, that ȝe gon and beren fruyte, and ȝour fruyte may dwellyn. 7. To remain (in a house, country, etc.) as in a permanent residence; to have one's abode; to reside, ‘live’. (Now mostly superseded by live in spoken use; but still common in literature.) ΚΠ 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne Prol. 65 Y dwelled yn þe pryorye Fyftene ȝere yn cumpanye. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1106 Ðor-quile ðat loth dwelledde ðor. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xvii His mayster Bleyse that dwelde in Northumberland. 1574 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 156 The tenemente..wherein George Taylor lately dwelled. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxviii. 240 The King that dwelleth in Heaven. 1798 W. Wordsworth We are Seven in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 111 Two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §1. 3 As they fought side by side on the field, so they dwelled side by side on the soil. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (transitive)] wonOE erdeOE inwonea1300 inhabitc1374 indwell1382 occupya1387 biga1400 endwellc1420 possessc1450 purprise1481 people1490 dwell1520 accompany?c1525 replenishc1540 populate1578 habit1580 inhabitate1600 tenant1635 improvec1650 manure1698 1520 R. Elyot Will in T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. App. A. 315 The tenement that she dwellith in Sarum. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 331 We..Who dwell this wild, constrain'd by want. View more context for this quotation 1799 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 7 139 And now I dwell the cloister, sweep the ailes. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > be present at [verb (transitive)] > be present in > cause to be present in dwell1667 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 487 The promise of the Father, who shall dwell His Spirit within them. View more context for this quotation Derivatives dwelling adj. remaining, lasting, abiding. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring longeOE longsomeeOE long of lifeOE lastinga1225 cleaving1340 continualc1340 dwellingc1380 long-livinga1382 everlastingc1384 long-duringa1387 long-lasting?a1400 long-liveda1400 broadc1400 permanable?c1422 perseverant?a1425 permanentc1425 perdurable?a1439 continuedc1440 abiding1448 unremoved1455 eternalc1460 long-continued1464 continuing1526 long-enduring1527 enduring1532 immortal1538 diuturn?1541 veterated1547 resiant?1567 stayinga1568 well-wearinga1568 substantive1575 pertinacious1578 extant1581 ceaseless1590 marble1596 of length1597 longeval1598 diuturnal1599 nine-lived1600 chronic1601 unexhausted1602 chronical1604 endurable1607 continuant1610 indeflourishing1610 aged1611 indurant1611 continuatea1616 perennious1628 seculara1631 undiscontinueda1631 continuated1632 untransitory1632 long-spun1633 momently1641 stative1643 outliving1645 constant1653 long-descended1660 voluminousa1661 perduring1664 perdurant1671 livelong1673 perennial1676 longeve1678 consequential1681 unquenched1703 lifelong1746 momentary1755 inveterate1780 stabile1797 persistent1826 unpassing1831 all-time1846 year-long1846 teak-built1847 lengthful1855 long-term1867 long haul1873 sticky1879 week-to-week1879 perenduring1883 long-range1885 longish1889 long-time1902 long run1904 long-life1915 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 293 Apostlis chosen preestis..and maden hem dwellinge curatis. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Lev. xix. 17) 151 The neglect of this dutie breed's dwelling suspicions. 1872 A. Shadwell in J. E. Morgan University Oars (1873) 316 The blade long enough in the water to secure a dwelling stroke. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > [adjective] inhabitate?a1475 peopleda1475 occupied1483 biggitc1485 denizened1557 inhabited1576 dwelt1610 populated1662 unabandoned1745 undeserted1792 empeopled1801 habited1866 lived-in1873 tenanted1886 1610 H. Broughton Iob xxxiv. 69 Who settled all the dwelt-land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1300v.c888 |
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