dyen.

Brit.

/dʌɪ/, U.S.

/daɪ/

Forms: Old English déag, déah, Middle English dehe, 1500s–1800s die, 1600s dy, 1600s– dye.

Etymology: Old English had déag , déah (feminine), genitive déage ( < Old Germanic *daugâ- ), for which a Middle English dehe (= deaȝe , deȝe ) is known in 13th cent. This would give later deye , dey , also (as with die v.² and eye n.¹) dye, die. The word is not known thenceforth till the 16th cent., when we find die: see the verb. (The Old Germanic *daugâ- indicates an ablaut series deug-, daug-, dug-, Aryan *dheuk-, etc., to which Kluge ( Engl. Stud. XI. 511) refers also Latin fūcus, and fūcāre to dye.)

a. Colour or hue produced by, or as by, dyeing; tinge, hue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > [noun] > colour produced by dye

dyec1000

grain1377

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/18 Tinctura, deah.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 254 Se wolcn-reada wæfels..mid ðære deage hiwe.

a1300 Prayer to Our Lady 20 in Old Eng. Misc. 193 And mi tohte rude iturnd al in-to oðre dehe [rhymes bisehe, ehe, leihe].

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D3^v Girt with a crimson roabe of brightest die.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 18 His tawny Beard..In Cut and Dy so like a tile.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 24 Till..we ploughed deeper Water, North East, or a Cærulean dye.

1706 J. Addison Rosamond ii. iii Deck'd with flow'rs of various dies.

1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 358 Fragrant Spice, or Silks of costly Die.

1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms iii. 88 Wings and crests of rainbow dyes.

b. figurative. Chiefly in such phrases as a crime, fact, etc. of blackest or deepest dye, and the like.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xvii. sig. K7^v I neuer yet sawe griefe of so deep a Dye.

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. F1 True vertues dye is such, That malice cannot stayne, nor enuy tuch.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 244 A Treason of an ugly dye.

1752 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 5. §1 A Fact..of as Glaring a Die as I have ever known.

1819 J. Mackintosh Speech in Commons 2 Mar. in Wks. (1846) III. 370 Crimes..of the blackest die.

1885 Manch. Examiner 16 June 4/7 He is a criminal of the deepest dye.

a. A material or matter used for dyeing; esp. colouring matter in solution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun]

dyec1000

colour1335

venomc1374

tincturec1400

colouringa1475

fucus1676

colouring matter1689

colourant1800

colourizer1866

brede1867

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye

dyec1000

lit13..

intinct1657

indigo1704

madder dye1755

madder-bath1816

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/19 Coccus, read deah.

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 244/30 Fucus, deag uel telg.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 26 Wood called Sorba, much like Brasill, but makes a very deep dye.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 527 Dyes..which require no mordant, are called permanent or great dyes.

1838 R. Southey Madoc i. xiv, in Poet. Wks. V. 106 Cheese Of curd-like whiteness, with no foreign die Adulterate.

1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) vi. 269 The purple shellfish..supplied the Phœnician merchants with their celebrated dye.

b. As a constituent or property of the cloth.

ΚΠ

1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 200 When the dye is very fast, the cloth may be passed repeatedly through the machines..without being affected.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. Also dye-house n., dye-wood n.

dye-drug n.

ΚΠ

1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 267 The duties upon oil, dye-drugs, and every other impost.

dye-pot n.

ΚΠ

1891 W. B. Yeats John Sherman & Dhoya ii. iii. 57 Some mischievous goblin always runs off with the dye-pot.

1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xvii. 78 Dye-pots in the torch-light.

dye-trial n.

dye-vat n. (also dye-fat)

ΚΠ

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 602 A blew or purple scumme that riseth on the dyfat, which is taken off and dryed.

1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 64 Wool which never received the least tincture in the Dye-fat.

C2.

dye-bath n. the wide shallow vessel containing the dyeing liquid; also the colouring matter therein contained.

ΚΠ

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 168 But in its state of freshness its volume becomes troublesome in the dye-bath.

dye-beck n. = dye-bath n.

ΚΠ

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 611 The mordant..is apt to give up a portion from the cloth in the dyebeck.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 198/2 A solution of it is made in the dyebeck—a long vessel containing the dye in solution.

dye-coupled adj.

ΚΠ

1943 C. Duncan Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 2) x. 100 (heading) Toning with a dye-coupled developer.

dye-coupling n. Photography (see quot. 1958).

ΚΠ

1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. xxxv. 328 Dye-coupled Developing. Where a wide range of colours is required probably the best method is provided by dye-coupling developers. The general principle is that the by-products of the developer giving the silver image will couple up with another compound, to produce a coloured substance.

dye laser n. a tunable laser based on the intense fluorescence of certain organic dyes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > laser > [noun]

laser1960

ruby laser1960

laser gun1961

injection laser1963

phaser1966

dye laser1967

excimer laser1973

laser pen1981

1967 Chem. & Engin. News 19 June 38/1 Organic dye lasers, barely a year old, may be much more versatile than people have supposed.

1977 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 125 763/2 The dye-laser..has made the laser, essentially a fixed frequency device, tunable.

dye-stone n. an iron limestone, used as a dye in U.S.

dye-stuff n. a substance which yields a dye.

ΚΠ

1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 225/1 Dye-stuffs can penetrate the minute pores of vegetable and animal fibres only when presented to them in a state of solution.

dye-ware n. = dye-stuff n.

ΚΠ

1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 41 Low prices of oil and dye~wares.

dye-works n. works in which dyeing is carried on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyeing establishment

dye-house1465

lit-house1662

dyery1762

dye-works1837

1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 226/2 Each of the great dye~works in Alsace.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dyev.

Brit.

/dʌɪ/, U.S.

/daɪ/

Forms: Past tense and participle dyed; pr. participle dyeing. Forms: Old English déagian, dégian, Middle English deyen, deien, dyen, (Middle English dyȝen, dyne, 1500s dei), Middle English–1800s die, Middle English– dye.

Etymology: Old English déagian ( < Old Germanic *daugôjàn ), < déag dye n. (The convenient distinction in spelling between die and dye is quite recent. Johnson's Dict. spells both die; Addison has both as dye.)

a. transitive. To diffuse a colour or tint through; to tinge with a colour or hue; to colour, stain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)]

dyea1000

huec1000

litc1230

coloura1325

paint?c1335

infecta1398

taint1471

recolour1566

becolour1567

tinct1594

colorate1599

colourize1611

tincture1616

tint1791

encolour1850

pigment1896

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)]

dyea1000

bedyea1522

intinct1547

imbue1594

double-dye1602

woad1642

dip1667

a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 1208 Fucare, deagian.

a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 5196 Inficere, deaghian.

a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 5330 Coloratis, deagedum.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1278 Rede cloþ dyeþ þe outer party of water if it is yleyde þervnder.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1278 Many þinges dyeþ and coloureþ þinges wiþoute and nouȝt wiþinne, as it fareþ in paynture.

c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxi. 229 The dyches watre was as tourned & dyed with theyre blood.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1009 So much of Death her thoughts Had entertaind, as di'd her Cheeks with pale.

1720 J. Gay Dione v. iv, in Poems II. 544 My hands with blood of innocence are dy'd.

1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. iii. 40 It [sc.a deer] fell, dying the waters with its blood to a great distance.

1892 S. R. Gardiner Student's Hist. Eng. 9 They dyed their faces in order to terrify their enemies.

b. spec. To impregnate (any tissue or the like) with a colour, to fix a colour in the substance of, or to change the hue of by a colouring matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fast dye

engrain1377

dyec1386

to dye in (the) wool, in grainc1386

mastera1398

grain1530

begrain1855

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > colour

dyec1386

colour1600

henna1851

blondine1894

peroxide1899

tint1921

highlight1935

rinse1959

blue-rinse1962

streak1965

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale Epil. 12 Him nedeth nat his colour for to dyen With brasil.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 180 Þow schalt die hise heeris if þei ben white, wiþ tincture þat ben forseid.

1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 178 Saffe he axithe alowanse ffor dyeynge xvj. ȝerdys cloth .xj.d.

a1577 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1587) 309 Nor useth art, in deing of hir heare.

1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 34 Black and purple horse-hair, which they die and dress most curiously.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 527 The most usual stuffs or materials which are required to be dyed, are wool, silk, cotton and linen.

figurative.a1571 W. Haddon in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 418 As it were dye your wit in their unchaungeable colours.a1700 J. Dryden Epitaph on Monument of Fair Maiden Lady in Wks. (1882–92) XI. 161 All white, a virgin-saint, she sought the skies, For marriage, though it sullies not, it dyes.

c. Phrase: to dye in (the) wool, in grain, to subject to the action of a colouring matter while the material is in the raw or primitive state; the effect of which is more thorough and lasting than when done after it is ‘made up’. literal and figurative. (See also grain n.¹ 10b; wool n. 1g.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fast dye

engrain1377

dyec1386

to dye in (the) wool, in grainc1386

mastera1398

grain1530

begrain1855

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > processes or techniques

to dye in grainc1386

woad1463

madder1464

set1529

to dye in (the) wool, in grain1579

alum1598

rake1778

sumac1792

piece-dye1810

gall1822

dung1824

wince1839

winch1845

overdye1857

top1874

to wet out1882

vat1883

cross-dye1885

paddle1909

premetallize1948

spin-dye1948

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual > make (a habit) inveterate

inveterate1574

to dye in (the) wool, in grain1579

enroot1596

irradicate1836

c1386¹ [see sense 2a].

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 85 If he had not through institution, and education (as it were) dyed in wolle the manners of children.

1679 London Gaz. No. 1449/4 A peice of half Ell green double Camblet dyed in the Wool.

1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. xxiii. 665 Dyed in grain, means dyed into the substance of the material so that the dye can't be washed out.

2. Various constructions:

a. with the colour as object.

ΚΠ

c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 503 So depe in greyn he dyed [Lansd. deiede] his coloures.

c1386 G. Chaucer Franklin's Prol. 53 Colours ne knowe I none..But..swiche as men dye [so all 6 texts; Wright deyen] or peynte.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 515/2 This dyer dyeth none other coloures but onely scarlets.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xcix. sig. G^v The purple pride..In my loues veines thou hast too grosely died .

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 173 Green..is produced by dyeing a blue over a yellow or a yellow over a blue.

b. with complement: To dye (a thing) red, blue, etc., or of (into, to) some colour.

ΚΠ

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. v Whose blewe is lightly dyed into grene.

1486 Bk. St. Albans A ij b It hade need to be died other green or blwe.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N4^v A stream of goreblood thick..Into a deepe sanguine dide the grassy grownd.

1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 327 They dye their nails rose colour.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Dyeing He uses it daily to dye any thing woollen to a scarlet colour.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 164 Moses speaks of a raiment dyed blue.

1883 Manch. Guardian 30 Oct. 8/4 The rain..in this red sandstone country soon dyes the stream of a dark red.

1891 C. Graves Field of Tares 62 I saw a lovely flush rise in her cheeks and dye her sweet white throat into crimson.

c. absol. or with complement only.

ΚΠ

1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 180 The madre and woode that dyers take on hande To dyne wyth.

1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 383 Wher they be persones ynogh..to dye, carde, or spynne.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 15 They call drinking deepe, dying scarlet.

1862 J. Lindley School Bot. (ed. 13) 56 Genista tinctoria..Dyes yellow.

3. intransitive for passive. To take a colour or hue (well or badly) in the process of dyeing.

ΚΠ

1897 N.E.D. at Dye Mod. This material dyes very well.

Derivatives

dyed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > dyed

litted1483

browden1535

dyed1645

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. iii. 9 Alderman Cockeins project of transporting no White Cloths but Died.

1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 354 A piece of dyed cotton.

1876 A. Arnold in Contemp. Rev. June 30 A henna-dyed follower of Islam.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dye
释义	dyen. Brit. /dʌɪ/, U.S. /daɪ/ Forms: Old English déag, déah, Middle English dehe, 1500s–1800s die, 1600s dy, 1600s– dye. Etymology: Old English had déag , déah (feminine), genitive déage ( < Old Germanic daugâ- ), for which a Middle English dehe* (= deaȝe , deȝe ) is known in 13th cent. This would give later deye , dey , also (as with die v.² and eye n.¹) dye, die. The word is not known thenceforth till the 16th cent., when we find die: see the verb. (The Old Germanic daugâ- indicates an ablaut series deug-, daug-, dug-, Aryan dheuk-, etc., to which Kluge ( Engl. Stud. XI. 511) refers also Latin fūcus, and fūcāre to dye.) 1. a. Colour or hue produced by, or as by, dyeing; tinge, hue. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > [noun] > colour produced by dye dyec1000 grain1377 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/18 Tinctura, deah. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 254 Se wolcn-reada wæfels..mid ðære deage hiwe. a1300 Prayer to Our Lady 20 in Old Eng. Misc. 193 And mi tohte rude iturnd al in-to oðre dehe [rhymes bisehe, ehe, leihe]. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D3^v Girt with a crimson roabe of brightest die. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 18 His tawny Beard..In Cut and Dy so like a tile. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 24 Till..we ploughed deeper Water, North East, or a Cærulean dye. 1706 J. Addison Rosamond ii. iii Deck'd with flow'rs of various dies. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 358 Fragrant Spice, or Silks of costly Die. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms iii. 88 Wings and crests of rainbow dyes. b. figurative. Chiefly in such phrases as a crime, fact, etc. of blackest or deepest dye, and the like. ΚΠ 1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xvii. sig. K7^v I neuer yet sawe griefe of so deep a Dye. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. F1 True vertues dye is such, That malice cannot stayne, nor enuy tuch. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 244 A Treason of an ugly dye. 1752 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 5. §1 A Fact..of as Glaring a Die as I have ever known. 1819 J. Mackintosh Speech in Commons 2 Mar. in Wks. (1846) III. 370 Crimes..of the blackest die. 1885 Manch. Examiner 16 June 4/7 He is a criminal of the deepest dye. 2. a. A material or matter used for dyeing; esp. colouring matter in solution. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] dyec1000 colour1335 venomc1374 tincturec1400 colouringa1475 fucus1676 colouring matter1689 colourant1800 colourizer1866 brede1867 the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye dyec1000 lit13.. intinct1657 indigo1704 madder dye1755 madder-bath1816 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/19 Coccus, read deah. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 244/30 Fucus, deag uel telg. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 26 Wood called Sorba, much like Brasill, but makes a very deep dye. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 527 Dyes..which require no mordant, are called permanent or great dyes. 1838 R. Southey Madoc i. xiv, in Poet. Wks. V. 106 Cheese Of curd-like whiteness, with no foreign die Adulterate. 1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) vi. 269 The purple shellfish..supplied the Phœnician merchants with their celebrated dye. b. As a constituent or property of the cloth. ΚΠ 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 200 When the dye is very fast, the cloth may be passed repeatedly through the machines..without being affected. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also dye-house n., dye-wood n. dye-drug n. ΚΠ 1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 267 The duties upon oil, dye-drugs, and every other impost. dye-pot n. ΚΠ 1891 W. B. Yeats John Sherman & Dhoya ii. iii. 57 Some mischievous goblin always runs off with the dye-pot. 1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xvii. 78 Dye-pots in the torch-light. dye-trial n. dye-vat n. (also dye-fat) ΚΠ 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 602 A blew or purple scumme that riseth on the dyfat, which is taken off and dryed. 1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 64 Wool which never received the least tincture in the Dye-fat. C2. dye-bath n. the wide shallow vessel containing the dyeing liquid; also the colouring matter therein contained. ΚΠ 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 168 But in its state of freshness its volume becomes troublesome in the dye-bath. dye-beck n. = dye-bath n. ΚΠ 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 611 The mordant..is apt to give up a portion from the cloth in the dyebeck. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 198/2 A solution of it is made in the dyebeck—a long vessel containing the dye in solution. dye-coupled adj. ΚΠ 1943 C. Duncan Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 2) x. 100 (heading) Toning with a dye-coupled developer. dye-coupling n. Photography (see quot. 1958). ΚΠ 1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. xxxv. 328 Dye-coupled Developing. Where a wide range of colours is required probably the best method is provided by dye-coupling developers. The general principle is that the by-products of the developer giving the silver image will couple up with another compound, to produce a coloured substance. dye laser n. a tunable laser based on the intense fluorescence of certain organic dyes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > laser > [noun] laser1960 ruby laser1960 laser gun1961 injection laser1963 phaser1966 dye laser1967 excimer laser1973 laser pen1981 1967 Chem. & Engin. News 19 June 38/1 Organic dye lasers, barely a year old, may be much more versatile than people have supposed. 1977 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 125 763/2 The dye-laser..has made the laser, essentially a fixed frequency device, tunable. dye-stone n. an iron limestone, used as a dye in U.S. dye-stuff n. a substance which yields a dye. ΚΠ 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 225/1 Dye-stuffs can penetrate the minute pores of vegetable and animal fibres only when presented to them in a state of solution. dye-ware n. = dye-stuff n. ΚΠ 1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 41 Low prices of oil and dye~wares. dye-works n. works in which dyeing is carried on. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyeing establishment dye-house1465 lit-house1662 dyery1762 dye-works1837 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 226/2 Each of the great dye~works in Alsace. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dyev. Brit. /dʌɪ/, U.S. /daɪ/ Forms: Past tense and participle dyed; pr. participle dyeing. Forms: Old English déagian, dégian, Middle English deyen, deien, dyen, (Middle English dyȝen, dyne, 1500s dei), Middle English–1800s die, Middle English– dye. Etymology: Old English déagian ( < Old Germanic daugôjàn ), < déag* dye n. (The convenient distinction in spelling between die and dye is quite recent. Johnson's Dict. spells both die; Addison has both as dye.) 1. a. transitive. To diffuse a colour or tint through; to tinge with a colour or hue; to colour, stain. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 huec1000 litc1230 coloura1325 paint?c1335 infecta1398 taint1471 recolour1566 becolour1567 tinct1594 colorate1599 colourize1611 tincture1616 tint1791 encolour1850 pigment1896 the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 bedyea1522 intinct1547 imbue1594 double-dye1602 woad1642 dip1667 a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 1208 Fucare, deagian. a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 5196 Inficere, deaghian. a1000 Aldhelm Glosses in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) I. 5330 Coloratis, deagedum. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1278 Rede cloþ dyeþ þe outer party of water if it is yleyde þervnder. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1278 Many þinges dyeþ and coloureþ þinges wiþoute and nouȝt wiþinne, as it fareþ in paynture. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxi. 229 The dyches watre was as tourned & dyed with theyre blood. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1009 So much of Death her thoughts Had entertaind, as di'd her Cheeks with pale. View more context for this quotation 1720 J. Gay Dione v. iv, in Poems II. 544 My hands with blood of innocence are dy'd. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. iii. 40 It [sc.a deer] fell, dying the waters with its blood to a great distance. 1892 S. R. Gardiner Student's Hist. Eng. 9 They dyed their faces in order to terrify their enemies. b. spec. To impregnate (any tissue or the like) with a colour, to fix a colour in the substance of, or to change the hue of by a colouring matter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fast dye engrain1377 dyec1386 to dye in (the) wool, in grainc1386 mastera1398 grain1530 begrain1855 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > colour dyec1386 colour1600 henna1851 blondine1894 peroxide1899 tint1921 highlight1935 rinse1959 blue-rinse1962 streak1965 c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale Epil. 12 Him nedeth nat his colour for to dyen With brasil. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 180 Þow schalt die hise heeris if þei ben white, wiþ tincture þat ben forseid. 1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 178 Saffe he axithe alowanse ffor dyeynge xvj. ȝerdys cloth .xj.d. a1577 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1587) 309 Nor useth art, in deing of hir heare. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 34 Black and purple horse-hair, which they die and dress most curiously. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 527 The most usual stuffs or materials which are required to be dyed, are wool, silk, cotton and linen. figurative.a1571 W. Haddon in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 418 As it were dye your wit in their unchaungeable colours.a1700 J. Dryden Epitaph on Monument of Fair Maiden Lady in Wks. (1882–92) XI. 161 All white, a virgin-saint, she sought the skies, For marriage, though it sullies not, it dyes. c. Phrase: to dye in (the) wool, in grain, to subject to the action of a colouring matter while the material is in the raw or primitive state; the effect of which is more thorough and lasting than when done after it is ‘made up’. literal and figurative. (See also grain n.¹ 10b; wool n. 1g.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fast dye engrain1377 dyec1386 to dye in (the) wool, in grainc1386 mastera1398 grain1530 begrain1855 the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > processes or techniques to dye in grainc1386 woad1463 madder1464 set1529 to dye in (the) wool, in grain1579 alum1598 rake1778 sumac1792 piece-dye1810 gall1822 dung1824 wince1839 winch1845 overdye1857 top1874 to wet out1882 vat1883 cross-dye1885 paddle1909 premetallize1948 spin-dye1948 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual > make (a habit) inveterate inveterate1574 to dye in (the) wool, in grain1579 enroot1596 irradicate1836 c1386¹ [see sense 2a]. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 85 If he had not through institution, and education (as it were) dyed in wolle the manners of children. 1679 London Gaz. No. 1449/4 A peice of half Ell green double Camblet dyed in the Wool. 1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. xxiii. 665 Dyed in grain, means dyed into the substance of the material so that the dye can't be washed out. 2. Various constructions: a. with the colour as object. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 503 So depe in greyn he dyed [Lansd. deiede] his coloures. c1386 G. Chaucer Franklin's Prol. 53 Colours ne knowe I none..But..swiche as men dye [so all 6 texts; Wright deyen] or peynte. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 515/2 This dyer dyeth none other coloures but onely scarlets. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xcix. sig. G^v The purple pride..In my loues veines thou hast too grosely died . View more context for this quotation 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 173 Green..is produced by dyeing a blue over a yellow or a yellow over a blue. b. with complement: To dye (a thing) red, blue, etc., or of (into, to) some colour. ΚΠ 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. v Whose blewe is lightly dyed into grene. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A ij b It hade need to be died other green or blwe. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N4^v A stream of goreblood thick..Into a deepe sanguine dide the grassy grownd. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 327 They dye their nails rose colour. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Dyeing He uses it daily to dye any thing woollen to a scarlet colour. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 164 Moses speaks of a raiment dyed blue. 1883 Manch. Guardian 30 Oct. 8/4 The rain..in this red sandstone country soon dyes the stream of a dark red. 1891 C. Graves Field of Tares 62 I saw a lovely flush rise in her cheeks and dye her sweet white throat into crimson. c. absol. or with complement only. ΚΠ 1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 180 The madre and woode that dyers take on hande To dyne wyth. 1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 383 Wher they be persones ynogh..to dye, carde, or spynne. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 15 They call drinking deepe, dying scarlet. View more context for this quotation 1862 J. Lindley School Bot. (ed. 13) 56 Genista tinctoria..Dyes yellow. 3. intransitive for passive. To take a colour or hue (well or badly) in the process of dyeing. ΚΠ 1897 N.E.D. at Dye Mod. This material dyes very well. Derivatives dyed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > dyed litted1483 browden1535 dyed1645 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. iii. 9 Alderman Cockeins project of transporting no White Cloths but Died. 1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 354 A piece of dyed cotton. 1876 A. Arnold in Contemp. Rev. June 30 A henna-dyed follower of Islam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000v.a1000
随便看	to put on dog to put on dum to put on fire to put on guard to put on heart to put on her mettle to put on his guard to put on his mettle to put on his or her honour to put on his trial to put on ice to put on issue to put on jam to put on lugs to put on merchant's ears to put on notice to put on one'a face to put on one's face to put on one's running shoes to put on one's thinking or considering cap to put on record to put on side to put on the back foot to put on the ball to put on the buskins