dyern.

Brit.

/ˈdʌɪə/, U.S.

/ˈdaɪ(ə)r/

Forms: Also Middle English dighere, dyhȝere, 1500s–1600s dyar, dier, diar.

Etymology: < dye v.: Old English type *déagere.

a. One whose occupation is to dye cloth and other materials.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyer

dyestera1350

dyer1369

litsterc1374

dexter14..

pigmentarya1460

scaldrag1630

engrainer1805

taintor1889

1369 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 337 Victor de Male, dighere.

a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Þe mayster dyhȝeres of peyntours in þe citee.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 364 A Webbe, a Dyere, and a Tapycer.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 47^v, in Bulwarke of Defence With this Diars colour their Wolle withall.

a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) A great water-pot like a Diers fat.

1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth 3 A Piece of Black and White Stuff just sent from the Dyer.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 368 Indigo employed by the dyers or calico-printers.

b. A variety of grape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

muscat1655

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

wild grape1770

scuppernong1811

Roussanne1824

Cannonau1828

labrusca1854

Concord grape1858

sultana grape1861

dyer1865

vinifera1888

Chardonnay1934

Gewürztraminer1940

Cabernet1946

brunello1966

Rondinella1970

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1865 Daily Tel. 20 July Grapes are already in the market, and the especial one known as the ‘dyer’, from being used to colour various wines, is beginning to blush.

Compounds

C1. Combinations of dyer's.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

dyer's bath n. = dye-bath n. at dye n. Compounds 2.

† dyer's grain n. Obsolete the coccus insect, kermes.

ΚΠ

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Coscoja The tree whereon diers grayne groweth, Coccus infectorius.

dyer's spirit n. tin tetrachloride, employed as a mordant.

C2. In the names of plants used for dyeing.

dyer's alkanet n. = dyer's bugloss n.

dyer's bugloss n. Anchusa tinctoria ( Ure's Dict. Arts 1875).

dyer's broom n. = dyer's whin n.

dyer's grape n. Phytolacca decandra (Miller Plant-n. 1884).

dyer's green-weed n. = dyer's whin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > dyer's greenweed

woodwaxen1367

woodwax1570

greenweed1582

greenwood1776

Kendal green1822

dyer's green-weed1854

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1136 The Greeneweedes..do growe to die clothes with... It is called..in English Diers Greening Weede.

1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) iii. 236 The..yellow-flowered Genista tinctoria, or dyer's-green weed, or woad-waxen.

dyer's-moss n. archil.

dyer's oak n. (a) Quercus infectoria, the galls of which yield a dye; (b) Q. velutina = quercitron n.; also black oak.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > other oaks

red oakOE

cerre-tree1577

gall-tree1597

robur1601

kermes1605

live oak1610

white oak1610

royal oak1616

swamp-oak1683

grey oak1697

rock oak1699

chestnut oak1703

water oak1709

Spanish oak1716

turkey-oak1717

willow oak1717

iron oak1724

maiden oak1725

scarlet oak1738

black jack1765

post oak1775

durmast1791

mountain chestnut oak1801

quercitron oak1803

laurel oak1810

mossy-cup oak1810

rock chestnut oak1810

pin oak1812

overcup oak1814

overcup white oak1814

bur oak1815

jack oak1816

mountain oak1818

shingle-oak1818

gall-oak1835

peach oak1835

golden oak1838

weeping oak1838

Aleppo oak1845

Italian oak1858

dyer's oak1861

Gambel's Oak1878

maul oak1884

punk oak1884

sessile oak1906

Garry oak1908

roble1908

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > dyer's oak

gall-tree1597

quercitron oak1803

gall-oak1835

dyer's oak1861

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. v. 150 The Aleppo Gall..is found on the Dyer's Oak, Quercus Infectoria.

dyer's rocket n. Reseda Luteola.

ΚΠ

1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora (ed. 2) II. 347 Reseda luteola. Dyer's Rocket.

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 157 Reseda Luteola, Dyer's Rocket.

dyer's whin n. Genista tinctoria; also called dyer's weed n., and woadwaxen.

ΚΠ

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 81 Genista tinctoria, Woad-waxen, Dyer's-whin, Dyer's weed, or Greenweed.

dyer's woad n. Isatis tinctoria (see woad n.¹).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > woad

woadeOE

ash of Jerusalem1548

glastum?c1550

pastel1578

straw woad1612

dyer's woad1860

dyer's weed1866

1860 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (1886) 124 Dyer's Woad (Isatis tinctoria).

dyer's yellow-weed n. = dyer's rocket n.

C3.

dyer's savory n. the saw-wort, Serratula tinctoria (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), a thistle-like European plant that has been used medicinally and as a yellow dye.

ΚΠ

1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. (rev. ed.) Suppl. 1340/1 [Savory].., Dyers. Serratula tinctoria.

1917 K. M. Wiegand in Standard Cycl. Hort. (ed. 2) I. 77/2 Serratula tinctoria (dyer's savory) yields a yellow dye.

2004 Plant Physiol. 134 1367/2 Methylated flavonols contribute to the yellow color of the root sap that is used as a folkloric dye, for which it became known as Dyer's savory.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dyer
释义	dyern. Brit. /ˈdʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈdaɪ(ə)r/ Forms: Also Middle English dighere, dyhȝere, 1500s–1600s dyar, dier, diar. Etymology: < dye v.: Old English type déagere. a. One whose occupation is to dye cloth and other materials. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyer dyestera1350 dyer1369 litsterc1374 dexter14.. pigmentarya1460 scaldrag1630 engrainer1805 taintor1889 1369 in H. T. Riley Memorials London* (1868) 337 Victor de Male, dighere. a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Þe mayster dyhȝeres of peyntours in þe citee. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 364 A Webbe, a Dyere, and a Tapycer. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 47^v, in Bulwarke of Defence With this Diars colour their Wolle withall. a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) A great water-pot like a Diers fat. 1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth 3 A Piece of Black and White Stuff just sent from the Dyer. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 368 Indigo employed by the dyers or calico-printers. b. A variety of grape. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 muscat1655 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 wild grape1770 scuppernong1811 Roussanne1824 Cannonau1828 labrusca1854 Concord grape1858 sultana grape1861 dyer1865 vinifera1888 Chardonnay1934 Gewürztraminer1940 Cabernet1946 brunello1966 Rondinella1970 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1865 Daily Tel. 20 July Grapes are already in the market, and the especial one known as the ‘dyer’, from being used to colour various wines, is beginning to blush. Compounds C1. Combinations of dyer's. Thesaurus » Categories » dyer's bath n. = dye-bath n. at dye n. Compounds 2. † dyer's grain n. Obsolete the coccus insect, kermes. ΚΠ 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Coscoja The tree whereon diers grayne groweth, Coccus infectorius. dyer's spirit n. tin tetrachloride, employed as a mordant. C2. In the names of plants used for dyeing. dyer's alkanet n. = dyer's bugloss n. dyer's bugloss n. Anchusa tinctoria ( Ure's Dict. Arts 1875). dyer's broom n. = dyer's whin n. dyer's grape n. Phytolacca decandra (Miller Plant-n. 1884). dyer's green-weed n. = dyer's whin n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > dyer's greenweed woodwaxen1367 woodwax1570 greenweed1582 greenwood1776 Kendal green1822 dyer's green-weed1854 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1136 The Greeneweedes..do growe to die clothes with... It is called..in English Diers Greening Weede. 1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) iii. 236 The..yellow-flowered Genista tinctoria, or dyer's-green weed, or woad-waxen. dyer's-moss n. archil. dyer's oak n. (a) Quercus infectoria, the galls of which yield a dye; (b) Q. velutina = quercitron n.; also black oak. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > other oaks red oakOE cerre-tree1577 gall-tree1597 robur1601 kermes1605 live oak1610 white oak1610 royal oak1616 swamp-oak1683 grey oak1697 rock oak1699 chestnut oak1703 water oak1709 Spanish oak1716 turkey-oak1717 willow oak1717 iron oak1724 maiden oak1725 scarlet oak1738 black jack1765 post oak1775 durmast1791 mountain chestnut oak1801 quercitron oak1803 laurel oak1810 mossy-cup oak1810 rock chestnut oak1810 pin oak1812 overcup oak1814 overcup white oak1814 bur oak1815 jack oak1816 mountain oak1818 shingle-oak1818 gall-oak1835 peach oak1835 golden oak1838 weeping oak1838 Aleppo oak1845 Italian oak1858 dyer's oak1861 Gambel's Oak1878 maul oak1884 punk oak1884 sessile oak1906 Garry oak1908 roble1908 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > dyer's oak gall-tree1597 quercitron oak1803 gall-oak1835 dyer's oak1861 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. v. 150 The Aleppo Gall..is found on the Dyer's Oak, Quercus Infectoria. dyer's rocket n. Reseda Luteola. ΚΠ 1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora (ed. 2) II. 347 Reseda luteola. Dyer's Rocket. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 157 Reseda Luteola, Dyer's Rocket. dyer's whin n. Genista tinctoria; also called dyer's weed n., and woadwaxen. ΚΠ 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 81 Genista tinctoria, Woad-waxen, Dyer's-whin, Dyer's weed, or Greenweed. dyer's woad n. Isatis tinctoria (see woad n.¹). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > woad woadeOE ash of Jerusalem1548 glastum?c1550 pastel1578 straw woad1612 dyer's woad1860 dyer's weed1866 1860 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (1886) 124 Dyer's Woad (Isatis tinctoria). dyer's yellow-weed n. = dyer's rocket n. C3. dyer's savory n. the saw-wort, Serratula tinctoria (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), a thistle-like European plant that has been used medicinally and as a yellow dye. ΚΠ 1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. (rev. ed.) Suppl. 1340/1 [Savory].., Dyers. Serratula tinctoria. 1917 K. M. Wiegand in Standard Cycl. Hort. (ed. 2) I. 77/2 Serratula tinctoria (dyer's savory) yields a yellow dye. 2004 Plant Physiol. 134 1367/2 Methylated flavonols contribute to the yellow color of the root sap that is used as a folkloric dye, for which it became known as Dyer's savory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1369
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