Almanien.

Brit.

/ˈalməni/, U.S.

/ˈælməni/, Scottish English

/ˈalməni/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 Almanȝe, pre-1700 Almany, pre-1700 Almonie, pre-1700 1800s– Almanie.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Almany.

Etymology: < Almany, former name of Germany (see note) < post-classical Latin Alamannia , Alemannia (see Almain n.). Compare earlier Almain n.The place name Almany is attested in English contexts from the mid 12th cent. onwards (now rare and historical); variants include the following: eME Alamanie , lME (in a late copy) Almaigny , lME-15 Almanye , lME–16 19– Almany , 15 Almani , 15-16 Almanie . With †High Almany (in quot. 1562) compare †High Germany (see High German n.). Compare:?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1140 Þerefter com þe kinges dohter Henries, þe hefde ben Emperic[e in] Alamanie & nu wæs cuntesse in Angou.c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5571 Ther wer rotys of Almanye And eke of Arragon and spayne.1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. Ded., in 2nd Pt. Herball I was compelled..to fly into hygh Almany.1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie Gloss. sig. P Mein, a riuer in Almanie.a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) iv. 52 Ambassadours from..Almany.1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 196 The gross virgin who inspired The Merry Wives of Windsor let some meinherr from Almany grope his life long for deephid meanings.Compare also disyllabic forms of the name ( < French) cited at Almain n.

Scottish. Now rare.

attributive. Designating goods originating in Germany.Later only in Almanie whistle: a type of small flageolet originating in Germany.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [adjective]

Germanic1539

German1548

Germanical1560

Almanie1564

Dutchkin1576

Teutonic1647

Almain1665

transrhenanea1727

Germanish1796

Hun1820

Dutchy1862

Kraut1911

Gretchen1913

Boche1914

Hunnish1915

Fritz1919

1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 308 Ane pair of almany stokkis of blak sating.

1574 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 21 Johnne Cowpar..playand upon the almany quhissil.

1575 Edinb. Test. III. f. 363^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Five almonie piktuithis, price of the pece vj d.

1586 Edinb. Test. XV. f. 143, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Thrie ellis of almanȝe bumbasie.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xi. 78 The number of the Almanie whistles.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Almanie Whistle... The name intimates, that whistles of this kind had been originally imported into Scotland from Germany; and that they had been early imported before this country was known by that designation.

1838 W. Dauney Anc. Scotish Melodies Prelim. Diss. 118 ‘Almany whistle’ in Scotish is synonymous with ‘German flute’.

1922 Sc. Chapbook Oct. 69 I'm no blamin' Miss West but ye canna play Beethoven on an Almanie whistle!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	almanie
释义	Almanien. Brit. /ˈalməni/, U.S. /ˈælməni/, Scottish English /ˈalməni/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 Almanȝe, pre-1700 Almany, pre-1700 Almonie, pre-1700 1800s– Almanie. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Almany. Etymology: < Almany, former name of Germany (see note) < post-classical Latin Alamannia , Alemannia (see Almain n.). Compare earlier Almain n.The place name Almany is attested in English contexts from the mid 12th cent. onwards (now rare and historical); variants include the following: eME Alamanie , lME (in a late copy) Almaigny , lME-15 Almanye , lME–16 19– Almany , 15 Almani , 15-16 Almanie . With †High Almany (in quot. 1562) compare †High Germany (see High German n.). Compare:?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1140 Þerefter com þe kinges dohter Henries, þe hefde ben Emperic[e in] Alamanie & nu wæs cuntesse in Angou.c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5571 Ther wer rotys of Almanye And eke of Arragon and spayne.1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. Ded., in 2nd Pt. Herball I was compelled..to fly into hygh Almany.1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie Gloss. sig. P Mein, a riuer in Almanie.a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) iv. 52 Ambassadours from..Almany.1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 196 The gross virgin who inspired The Merry Wives of Windsor let some meinherr from Almany grope his life long for deephid meanings.Compare also disyllabic forms of the name ( < French) cited at Almain n. Scottish. Now rare. attributive. Designating goods originating in Germany.Later only in Almanie whistle: a type of small flageolet originating in Germany. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [adjective] Germanic1539 German1548 Germanical1560 Almanie1564 Dutchkin1576 Teutonic1647 Almain1665 transrhenanea1727 Germanish1796 Hun1820 Dutchy1862 Kraut1911 Gretchen1913 Boche1914 Hunnish1915 Fritz1919 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 308 Ane pair of almany stokkis of blak sating. 1574 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 21 Johnne Cowpar..playand upon the almany quhissil. 1575 Edinb. Test. III. f. 363^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Five almonie piktuithis, price of the pece vj d. 1586 Edinb. Test. XV. f. 143, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Thrie ellis of almanȝe bumbasie. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xi. 78 The number of the Almanie whistles. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Almanie Whistle... The name intimates, that whistles of this kind had been originally imported into Scotland from Germany; and that they had been early imported before this country was known by that designation. 1838 W. Dauney Anc. Scotish Melodies Prelim. Diss. 118 ‘Almany whistle’ in Scotish is synonymous with ‘German flute’. 1922 Sc. Chapbook Oct. 69 I'm no blamin' Miss West but ye canna play Beethoven on an Almanie whistle! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1564
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