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单词 electrophore
释义

electrophoren.

Brit. /ᵻˈlɛktrəfɔː/, U.S. /əˈlɛktrəˌfɔr/, /iˈlɛktrəˌfɔr/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French électrophore; Latin electrophorus.
Etymology: < (i) French électrophore or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin electrophorus electrophorus n.
Now historical.
= electrophorus n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > static electricity > instrument for generating
electrophore1777
electrophorus1777
Wimshurst machine1886
van de Graaff1934
1777 B. Franklin Let. to J. Ingenhousz 6 Mar. (1956) 40 One may by repeatedly touching the Knob of a charg'd Bottle with a small insulated Plate like the upper one of the Electrophore, draw successively an incredible Number of Sparks.
1779 J. Ingenhousz in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) 68 1045 I will now explain the nature of an electrophore.
1800 Philos. Mag. 7 310 The respective separation of the plates of the whole or a great number of these electrophores or condensers ought to be effected all at once.
1860 All Year Round 18 Aug. 451 The ball is repulsed..according to the size of the electrophore or the lightness of the ball.
1960 A. Schönberger & H. Soehner Rococo Age 49 Experimental research led directly to the invention of many different instruments, such as the electroscope, the electrophore, the electrometer, the condenser and so forth.
1999 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 53 63 Volta's condenser was in fact an electrophore that had a layer of varnish as cake.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1777
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