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单词 electrophorese
释义

electrophoresev.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)fəˈriːs/, /ᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)fəˈriːz/, U.S. /əˌlɛktrəfəˈris/, /əˌlɛktrəfəˈriz/, /iˌlɛktrəfəˈris/, /iˌlɛktrəfəˈriz/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: electrophoresis n.
Etymology: < electrophoresis n., with omission of the ending, apparently as back-formation. Compare French électrophorèse , noun (see electrophoresis n.).
Biochemistry.
transitive. To subject (a mixture of substances, esp. proteins or nucleic acids) to electrophoresis. Frequently in passive.
ΚΠ
1923 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 15 708/1 The extracts were electrophoresed at other CH+ [sc. hydrogen-ion concentrations], but only the important data are submitted.
1963 R. R. A. Coombs in D. Mazia & A. Tyler Gen. Physiol. Cell Specialization xi. 183 With immunoelectrophoresis..the proteins are first electrophoresed in agar, and antiserum is then added to parallel troughs cut in the agar.
1991 G. Yik-Yuen et al. in D. R. Smith Diversity in Genus Apis vii. 121 She..devoted a major portion of her energies and financial resources to electrophoresing the relatively large number of samples of bees.
2007 Internat. Dairy Jrnl. 17 352/2 Aliquots..of the amplified products were electrophoresed on 1% agarose gels, which were then stained with ethidium bromide and photographed.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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