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单词 durain
释义

durainn.

/ˈdjʊəreɪn/
Etymology: < Latin dūrus hard + -ain as in fusain n. (sense 2).
A type of hard, compact coal forming a dull layer in a bituminous seam.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun]
coal1253
sea-coal1253
pit-coal1483
cannel1541
earth coala1552
horse coal1552
Newcastle coal1552
stone-coal1585
cannel coal1587
parrot1594
burn-coal1597
lithanthrax1612
stony coal1617
Welsh coala1618
land-coala1661
foot coal1665
peacock coal1686
rough coal1686
white coal1686
heathen-coalc1697
coal-stone1708
round1708
stone-coal1708
bench-coal1712
slipper coal1712
black coal1713
culm1742
rock coal1750
board coal1761
Bovey coal1761
house coal1784
mineral coal1785
splint1789
splint coal1789
jet coal1794
anthracite1797
wood-coal1799
blind-coal1802
black diamond1803
silk-coal1803
glance-coal1805
lignite1808
Welsh stone-coal1808
soft1811
spout coals1821
spouter1821
Wallsend1821
brown coal1833
paper coal1833
steam-coal1850
peat-coal1851
cherry-coal1853
household1854
sinter coal1854
oil coal1856
raker1857
Kilkenny coal1861
Pottery coal1867
silkstone1867
block coal1871
admiralty1877
rattlejack1877
bunker1883
fusain1883
smitham1883
bunker coal1885
triping1886
trolley coal1890
kibble1891
sea-borne1892
jet1893
steam1897
sack coal1898
Welsh1898
navigation coal1900
Coalite1906
clarain1919
durain1919
vitrain1919
single1921
kolm1930
hards1956
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > coal > hard coal
hard coal1653
stone-coal1708
flint-coal1841
durain1919
1919 M. C. Stopes in Proc. Royal Soc. B. 90 472 These four distinguishable ingredients, all of which..are to be found in most ordinary bituminous coals, I name provisionally as follows:—(i) Fusain. (ii) Durain. (iii) Clarain. (iv) Vitrain. Together the equivalent of ‘bright’ or glance coal of various authors.
1930 Engineering 18 July 92/1 Vitrain and durain belonged to the former [coking coal] and fusain to the latter [non-coking coal] class.
1950 P. J. Wilson & J. H. Wells Coal, Coke, & Coal Chemicals iii. 59 Exact correlation of the Bureau of Mines and the British terminologies, particularly the clarain and the durain of the latter, is not possible on account of the different bases for the classification.
1961 W. Francis Coal (ed. 2) vi. 312 Generally American coals appear to contain much less durain than British coals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1919
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更新时间:2024/12/25 2:07:23