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单词 empath
释义

empathn.

Brit. /ˈɛmpaθ/, U.S. /ˈɛmpæθ/
Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: empathy n.
Etymology: Back-formation < empathy n., probably after telepath n.; compare -path comb. form.
Originally Science Fiction.
A person or being with the paranormal ability to perceive or share the feelings or emotional state of another. Later also more generally: a person who can understand and appreciate another's feelings, emotions, etc. Cf. empathist n. 2.
ΚΠ
1956 ‘J. T. McIntosh’ Empath in New Worlds Aug. 30 ‘How exactly does the government use empaths?’ Tim shrugged. ‘We can tell the level of a man's loyalty just by meeting him. We can walk around a factory and sense that there's going to be a strike.’
1968 H. Ellison in Fantasy & Sci. Fiction Oct. 71/1 That was Eddie Burma's problem. He was an empath. He felt. Deep inside himself, on a level most people never even know exists, he felt for the world.
1984 M. Gentle Golden Witchbreed i. iii. 42 I've sometimes wondered if the department's policy of preferring empaths for diplomatic service is right; it does mean that we identify with the aliens, sometimes overmuch so.
1995 Entertainm. Weekly 25 Aug. 14/3 Kurt Cobain, the tortured empath to [Jerry] Garcia's contented enigma.
2012 N.Y. Times Mag. 11 Nov. 38/2 He's an incredibly tender person, sensitive, but also tender to the world, which makes him a great writer and a great empath.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1956
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