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单词 emphyteusis
释义

emphyteusisn.

Brit. /ˌɛmfᵻˈtjuːsɪs/, /ˌɛmfᵻˈtʃuːsɪs/, U.S. /ˌɛmfəˈt(j)usəs/
Forms: 1600s emphiteusis, 1600s emphitiosis, 1600s– emphyteusis, 1700s empheuteusis.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin emphyteusis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin emphyteusis tenure of a hereditary leasehold (6th cent.) < Byzantine Greek ἐμϕύτευσις tenure with right to plant (6th cent.; already in Hellenistic Greek in sense ‘planting in a place’) < ancient Greek ἐμϕυτεύειν to engraft, in Hellenistic Greek also to plant in a place ( < ἐμ- , variant (before a labial) of ἐν- en- prefix2 + ϕυτεύειν to plant < ϕυτόν plant: see phyto- comb. form)) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare French emphytéose (1271 in Old French), Italian enfiteusi (1606; 1342 as †enfiteosi).
Law.
In Roman law and many civil law jurisdictions: the right to hold property under a long-term or perpetual lease; a lease of this type.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > perpetual right in land of another
emphyteusis1686
1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 53 The Superiour gets likewise another Vassal, viz. the Sub-vassal, a Sub-feu being likewise but Emphiteusis, the Sub-vassal is but in effect a Tennent.
a1693 Disc. Tenures in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. vii. 71 Emphyteusis is..a contract, whereby any moveable thing is granted, to be enjoyed under a certain rent, reserved to the grantor.
1761 tr. Frederician Code II. ii. iii. 19 The damage or neglect of the subject may cause the emphyteusis to be annulled.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. ii. 139 The usufruct or the emphyteusis of the Roman code.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iv. 57 The divided ownership of feudal law found many analogies in the Roman tenure of emphyteusis.
1878 G. R. L. Marriott tr. E. de Laveleye Primitive Prop. 51 An emphyteusis or hereditary lease.
1981 A. Disney in J. Correia-Afonso Indo-Portuguese Hist. 157 Some aforamentos seem to have been granted in emphyteusis but this was against royal policy.
2001 H. Casman in H. Bocken & W. de Bondt Introd. to Belgian Law viii. 217 Unlike the Dutch..the Belgians do not allow perpetual emphyteusis. Under Belgian law, emphyteusis is a form of very long lease on land or buildings, with a minimum term of 27 years and a maximum term of 99 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1686
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