almonryn.

Brit.

/ˈɑː(l)mənri/,

/ˈalmənri/,

/ˈɒlmənri/, U.S.

/ˈæ(l)mənri/,

/ˈɑ(l)mənri/

Forms:

α. late Middle English awmebry, late Middle English awmerie, late Middle English awmery, 1500s almory, 1500s almorye, 1500s 1700s–1800s almery, 1600s ambre, 1700s ambery, 1700s ambry.

β. late Middle English almonesrye (probably transmission error), late Middle English awmenery, 1500s aumenerie, 1600s almnary, 1600s almnery, 1600s– almonry.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aumonerie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aumonrie, aumonorie, almoignerie, almoynrye, aumosnerie and Middle French aumonerie (12th cent. in Old French as aumosnerie ; French aumônerie ) < almosne alms n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin elemosinaria (also elemosinarium) office of or place for distributing alms (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), also almoneria, almosneria (13th cent. in British sources).Earlier currency may be implied by the surname Nicholaus del Aumonerie (1265), although this more probably reflects the Anglo-Norman word. Compare also Rogerus de Aumery (1279), although this could alternatively reflect aumbry n. or its etymon; Robertus Aumary (1224) could also reflect any of these, or could reflect a personal name. The α. forms apparently show either reduced forms or remodelling after alms n., with early forms in -b- apparently showing an excrescent consonant (compare similar forms of almoner n.²), although later instances may alternatively result from folk-etymological association with aumbry n. Compare also place names such as le Amery (1440, Cheshire), the Amery (1539, Gloucestershire), the Aumorie (Westminster, 1494; 1593 as the Amnerie). The form almonesrye probably shows an error for (unrecorded) almosnerye. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (æ·lmŏnri) /ˈælmənrɪ/.

a. A place where alms are or (now usually) were distributed; an office responsible for the distribution of alms. Also: the residence of an almoner, which in some cases also served as an almshouse or provided other accommodation.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > place for distribution of alms

almonry1440

eleemosynary1688

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > official residence > [noun] > of people in specific employment

almonry1440

ferry house1595

prefecture1802

station house1805

pilothouse1812

lodging1826

schoolhouse1842

wardenry1859

adviserate1938

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > charitable person or almsgiver > official > residence of

almonry1440

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 18 Awmebry, or awmery, elemosinarium, rogatorium.

?1476 W. Caxton Advt. for Sarum Pie (single sheet) Late hym come to Westmonester in to the almonesrye [sic] at the reed pale.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 887/1 They burnt certaine houses belonging to the Aumenerie [1587 Almonrie].

1603 R. Niccols Expicedium sig. B4^v These persons heer-after named, came in their place and order [in the procession for the funeral of Queen Elizabeth]... Messengers of the Chamber. Children, of the Almondry... Then folowed Groomes, being: Wheat-porters... Cart-takers. Of the Almonry.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 185 An Aumbry or almonry, where the Almoner lives; Eleemosynarium.

1719 Post Man 6 Aug. The Truth whereof may be certified by Mrs Sarah Davis in the Great Almonry near Westminster Abby.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 379 An almonry or alms-house for the reception of indigent children.

1773 Town & Country Mag. Sept. 453/2 The Almery or Ambry, to the south of Tothill-street, where the alms of the abbey is said to have been distributed formerly.

1799 H. Wood Coll. Decrees Court Exchequer in Tithe-causes IV. 43 [He] held, by lease dated the twenty-first of June 1771, all his parsonage or almery of Northbourne, &c.

1803 J. Pickersgill Three Brothers IV. xi. 300 I have instituted an almonry, to which you may have daily access by shewing this ticket.

1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon I. iii. xi. 407 The king erected almonries at the four gates of the capital.

1885 Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. 13 44 In 1213 a house for converts..was built near the almery of Bermondsey Priory.

1930 C. R. Haines Dover Priory iv. 173 A position for the almonry between the kitchen and gatehouse was a convenient one for the distribution of alms and victuals to the poor.

1991 S. K. Penman Reckoning (1992) iv. 46 The nuns..peeping surreptitiously from the windows of frater, infirmary, and almonry.

2007 R. Wade Theft & Miracle xvii. 176 She came to the house that was now used by the choir school but had once been the site of the old almonry.

b. figurative. A source of charity or assistance; (occasionally) beneficence, bounty. (Chiefly as part of an extended metaphor.) Now rare.

ΚΠ

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 11 Let your doores and portalls in lyfe tyme, and not the churche porche after death be your almeries.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i. xxiii. 88 Judge then..what account they make of God's Ambre.

1856 C. H. Spurgeon in J. Hughes Rev. Mr. Spurgeon's Disc. (1857) 17 Men..will allow Him [sc. God] to be in His almonry to dispense His alms and bestow His bounties.

1904 C. L. Marson Folk Songs Somerset p. xi The so-called cultured people lament pulingly that we have been forgotten in the Divine Almonry.

†2. Apparently: = almoner n.¹ Obsolete. rare.In quot. c1450 used figuratively of the heart (but cf. also aumbry n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun]

pungeOE

by-girdlec1000

purselOE

almonerc1330

pouch1355

almonryc1450

penny purse1523

cherry-bag1539

money bag1562

bung1567

jan1610

penny pouch1650

coda1680

zone1692

spung1728

money purse1759

spleuchan1787

skin1795

sporran1817

fisc1820

moneybelt1833

poke1859

purse-belt1901

c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 89 Þe loue of herte, þat is þe Goddes peny..and alwey dwelleþ he euere-more in þe awmerie [1340 Ayenbite purse].

?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew vi. f. lxxvij Loue wil make me put myne hande in to my pursse or almorye.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1713 Fact against Scandal 43 Some of the Materials were used and worked in the Church-yard for the Almonry-House.

1761 London & Environs Described I. 161 Almonry School, situated in the Almonry at Westminster, was founded in the year 1677.

1838 Times 16 Apr. 5/5 The Queen's Royal alms were distributed..at the Almonry-office, to the Maunday [sic] men and women placed on the supernumerary lists.

1868 M. E. C. Walcott Sacred Archæol. 90 Two monks..knelt at the feet of the bier, and the almonry-children, standing in their stalls, sang psalms.

1915 A. F. Leach Schools Medieval Eng. 221 In later years the singing-boys and the song school were an addition to, and not a selection from the ordinary almonry boys and their grammar school.

1980 Antiquaries Jrnl. 60 84 Formerly the statues of St. Lawrence and St. Grimbald had been in the almonry chapel.

2004 I. Spink in D. Keene et al. St Paul's xxvii. 313/2 The almonry house was to the south of the churchyard and there the choristers were boarded.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	almonry
释义	almonryn. Brit. /ˈɑː(l)mənri/, /ˈalmənri/, /ˈɒlmənri/, U.S. /ˈæ(l)mənri/, /ˈɑ(l)mənri/ Forms: α. late Middle English awmebry, late Middle English awmerie, late Middle English awmery, 1500s almory, 1500s almorye, 1500s 1700s–1800s almery, 1600s ambre, 1700s ambery, 1700s ambry. β. late Middle English almonesrye (probably transmission error), late Middle English awmenery, 1500s aumenerie, 1600s almnary, 1600s almnery, 1600s– almonry. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aumonerie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aumonrie, aumonorie, almoignerie, almoynrye, aumosnerie and Middle French aumonerie (12th cent. in Old French as aumosnerie ; French aumônerie ) < almosne alms n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin elemosinaria (also elemosinarium) office of or place for distributing alms (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), also almoneria, almosneria (13th cent. in British sources).Earlier currency may be implied by the surname Nicholaus del Aumonerie (1265), although this more probably reflects the Anglo-Norman word. Compare also Rogerus de Aumery (1279), although this could alternatively reflect aumbry n. or its etymon; Robertus Aumary (1224) could also reflect any of these, or could reflect a personal name. The α. forms apparently show either reduced forms or remodelling after alms n., with early forms in -b- apparently showing an excrescent consonant (compare similar forms of almoner n.²), although later instances may alternatively result from folk-etymological association with aumbry n. Compare also place names such as le Amery (1440, Cheshire), the Amery (1539, Gloucestershire), the Aumorie (Westminster, 1494; 1593 as the Amnerie). The form almonesrye probably shows an error for (unrecorded) almosnerye. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (æ·lmŏnri) /ˈælmənrɪ/. 1. a. A place where alms are or (now usually) were distributed; an office responsible for the distribution of alms. Also: the residence of an almoner, which in some cases also served as an almshouse or provided other accommodation. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > place for distribution of alms almonry1440 eleemosynary1688 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > official residence > [noun] > of people in specific employment almonry1440 ferry house1595 prefecture1802 station house1805 pilothouse1812 lodging1826 schoolhouse1842 wardenry1859 adviserate1938 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > charitable person or almsgiver > official > residence of almonry1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 18 Awmebry, or awmery, elemosinarium, rogatorium. ?1476 W. Caxton Advt. for Sarum Pie (single sheet) Late hym come to Westmonester in to the almonesrye [sic] at the reed pale. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 887/1 They burnt certaine houses belonging to the Aumenerie [1587 Almonrie]. 1603 R. Niccols Expicedium sig. B4^v These persons heer-after named, came in their place and order [in the procession for the funeral of Queen Elizabeth]... Messengers of the Chamber. Children, of the Almondry... Then folowed Groomes, being: Wheat-porters... Cart-takers. Of the Almonry. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 185 An Aumbry or almonry, where the Almoner lives; Eleemosynarium. 1719 Post Man 6 Aug. The Truth whereof may be certified by Mrs Sarah Davis in the Great Almonry near Westminster Abby. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 379 An almonry or alms-house for the reception of indigent children. 1773 Town & Country Mag. Sept. 453/2 The Almery or Ambry, to the south of Tothill-street, where the alms of the abbey is said to have been distributed formerly. 1799 H. Wood Coll. Decrees Court Exchequer in Tithe-causes IV. 43 [He] held, by lease dated the twenty-first of June 1771, all his parsonage or almery of Northbourne, &c. 1803 J. Pickersgill Three Brothers IV. xi. 300 I have instituted an almonry, to which you may have daily access by shewing this ticket. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon I. iii. xi. 407 The king erected almonries at the four gates of the capital. 1885 Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. 13 44 In 1213 a house for converts..was built near the almery of Bermondsey Priory. 1930 C. R. Haines Dover Priory iv. 173 A position for the almonry between the kitchen and gatehouse was a convenient one for the distribution of alms and victuals to the poor. 1991 S. K. Penman Reckoning (1992) iv. 46 The nuns..peeping surreptitiously from the windows of frater, infirmary, and almonry. 2007 R. Wade Theft & Miracle xvii. 176 She came to the house that was now used by the choir school but had once been the site of the old almonry. b. figurative. A source of charity or assistance; (occasionally) beneficence, bounty. (Chiefly as part of an extended metaphor.) Now rare. ΚΠ 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 11 Let your doores and portalls in lyfe tyme, and not the churche porche after death be your almeries. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i. xxiii. 88 Judge then..what account they make of God's Ambre. 1856 C. H. Spurgeon in J. Hughes Rev. Mr. Spurgeon's Disc. (1857) 17 Men..will allow Him [sc. God] to be in His almonry to dispense His alms and bestow His bounties. 1904 C. L. Marson Folk Songs Somerset p. xi The so-called cultured people lament pulingly that we have been forgotten in the Divine Almonry. †2. Apparently: = almoner n.¹ Obsolete. rare.In quot. c1450 used figuratively of the heart (but cf. also aumbry n.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun] pungeOE by-girdlec1000 purselOE almonerc1330 pouch1355 almonryc1450 penny purse1523 cherry-bag1539 money bag1562 bung1567 jan1610 penny pouch1650 coda1680 zone1692 spung1728 money purse1759 spleuchan1787 skin1795 sporran1817 fisc1820 moneybelt1833 poke1859 purse-belt1901 c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 89 Þe loue of herte, þat is þe Goddes peny..and alwey dwelleþ he euere-more in þe awmerie [1340 Ayenbite purse]. ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew vi. f. lxxvij Loue wil make me put myne hande in to my pursse or almorye. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1713 Fact against Scandal 43 Some of the Materials were used and worked in the Church-yard for the Almonry-House. 1761 London & Environs Described I. 161 Almonry School, situated in the Almonry at Westminster, was founded in the year 1677. 1838 Times 16 Apr. 5/5 The Queen's Royal alms were distributed..at the Almonry-office, to the Maunday [sic] men and women placed on the supernumerary lists. 1868 M. E. C. Walcott Sacred Archæol. 90 Two monks..knelt at the feet of the bier, and the almonry-children, standing in their stalls, sang psalms. 1915 A. F. Leach Schools Medieval Eng. 221 In later years the singing-boys and the song school were an addition to, and not a selection from the ordinary almonry boys and their grammar school. 1980 Antiquaries Jrnl. 60 84 Formerly the statues of St. Lawrence and St. Grimbald had been in the almonry chapel. 2004 I. Spink in D. Keene et al. St Paul's xxvii. 313/2 The almonry house was to the south of the churchyard and there the choristers were boarded. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1440
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