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单词 earth-tilie
释义

earth-tilien.

Forms: see earth n.1 and tilie n.; also Old English yrþ-tilia.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: earth n.1, tilie n.
Etymology: < earth n.1 + tilie n., probably after classical Latin agricola farmer (see agricole n.). Compare earth-tilling n., earth-tilth n.The first element of the Old English form yrþ-tilia shows influence of earth n.2 Compare also early Middle English eorðe-itilie , in the same sense (only in Laȝamon), apparently the reflex of an unattested Old English prefixed form *eorð-getilia (compare y- prefix).
Obsolete.
= earth-tiller n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] > tiller of soil
delverc888
tillman940
tiliec1000
acremanOE
earth-tilieOE
land-tiliec1275
tillerc1300
earth-tillera1325
diggerc1400
land-herd1490
earth-tilther1495
tilther1495
land-tiller?a1500
manurerc1500
tillsman1561
tilth-man1638
cultivator1661
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iv. 2 Abel wæs sceaphyrde, & Cain eorðtilia [L. agricola].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11037 He hæhte..þa eorðe-tilien [c1300 Otho erþe-tilies] teon to heore cræften.
?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) l. 93 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 274 Bruyt hade muche folk with him..That were erthe-tilyes gode; Hy faleweden erthe, and feolden wode.
a1350 (a1325) St. Cecilia (Ashm.) l. 152 in Yale Stud. in Eng. (1898) 3 82 Erþetilien [c1350 Cleo. eorþe tilien, a1450 Bodl. erþe tyliers; L. agricolas] þat aboute gode swynkeþ.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.OE
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