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单词 elderly
释义

elderlyadj.

Brit. /ˈɛldəli/, U.S. /ˈɛldərli/
Etymology: < elder adj. + -ly suffix1.
1. Of persons or of things quasi-personified: Somewhat old, verging towards old age. Also in combination, elderly-looking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > old (of beings, etc.)
oldeOE
winteredeOE
oldlyOE
over-oldOE
eldernc1175
at-oldc1200
stricken on, in age, in eldec1380
oldlya1382
(well, far, etc.) stepped in age, in or into yearsc1386
ancientc1400
aged1420
well-agedc1450
ripec1480
passing oldc1485
(well) shot in years1530
old aged1535
agey1547
Ogygian1567
strucken1576
oldish1580
stricken in yearsa1586
declined1591
far1591
struck1597
Nestorian1605
overripe1605
elderly1611
eld1619
antiquated1631
enaged1631
thorough-old1639
emerita1643
grandevous1647
magnaevous1727
badgerly1753
(as) old as the hills1819
olden days1823
crusted1833
long in the tooth1841
oldened1854
mature1867
over the hill1950
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vieillot, elderlie, somewhat old.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 107 in Justice Vindicated Let..twelve elderly men of free condition, together with the Sheriff be sworne.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 301. ¶1 Elderly Fops, and superannuated Coquets.
1773 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1872) II. 353 The more elderly..members presided.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 341 The elderly inhabitants [of Leeds] could still remember the time when the first brick house..was built.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. vi. 591 An elderly man at the time of his marriage.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. I. vi. 198 The ‘Urgent’ is an elderly ship.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxv. 30 You had need hire men to..chip it all over artistically to give it an elderly-looking surface.
2. Of or pertaining to one in later life.
ΚΠ
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 152 In our own elderly doings..we are set on work after higher scantlings of wisdom.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. Proem 13 The Frate carried his doctrine rather too far for elderly ears.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 37 No elderly face can be handsome, looked at in that way.
3. quasi-n.
ΚΠ
1865 Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. VIII. 82 Fifty years ago a common exclamation among the elderlies was ‘my eye Kitty Fisher’.

Derivatives

ˈelderliness n. [see -ness suffix.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > [noun] > state of being
veterancy1755
old fogeyism1853
elderliness1876
1876 C. M. Yonge Womankind xxxv. 322 The trials of elderliness have either been unfelt or safely weathered.
1883 W. M. Baker Roll of Waves in Chicago Adv. 27 Sept. A certain reserve and elderliness of manner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1611
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