elecampanen.

/ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/

Forms: 1500s ely-, ( alecampane, alacompane, heli-, hilicampana), 1500s–1600s elicampane, 1600s elecampana, elecompane, elecampany, elicumpany, helicampane, elcampane, 1700s elecampain, (1800s elicampene, alycompaine, alicompayne, allicampane), 1500s– elecampane. Also 1500s–1700s enulacampana, 1600s enulacampane.

Etymology: corruptly < medieval Latin enula compāna. The noun enula is a late form of the classical Latin inula. The pseudo-Apuleius (4th cent.) and later writers identify the plant with the helenium described by Pliny; hence Linnæus adopted helenium as the specific name. In Old English inula was (corruptly) adopted as eolone ( < earlier *iluna). The adjective campana may mean ‘Campanian’, or it may have the late sense ‘of the fields’; the latter interpretation was current in 14th cent., as Glanvil distinguishes two species, hortulana and campana.

1. A perennial composite plant, Horse-heal ( Inula Helenium), with very large yellow radiate flowers and bitter aromatic leaves and root; formerly used as a tonic and stimulant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > elecampane

horsehealc1000

spearwortc1000

greatworta1300

scabwortc1450

elecampane1541

horse-elder1597

helenium1608

inula1822

dahlin1826

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lviii. 948 Enula is an herbe and is yclepid [emended in ed. to ofte yclepid] enula campana.

?1540 Treas. of Poore Men 62 Elena campana.]

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 91 Drinke therof..with the water of wilde carettes, or elycampane.

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xix. sig. J.iv The rootes of Enulacampana soden tender.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 15^v, in Bulwarke of Defence Enula campana, which we common plain people call Alacompano.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 21 Innula is called..in Englishe Elecampane or Alecampane.

1599 Life Sir T. More in W. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1853) II. 47 The fume of hilicampana is very pleasing.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 256 The wine wherein the roote of elicampane hath steept..is singular good against the colicke.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 91 Elecampane..sprang first (as men say) from the teares of Ladie Helena.

1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 141

1657 W. Rumsey Organon Salutis (1659) v. 29 Afterwards eat of the said Cordial made of Enulacampane, etc.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 52 Enula campana.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 141 Elecampain grows in many Places of England.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 396 The true Elecampane is distinguished by its large..wrinkled leaves, downy underneath.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 532 Elecampane has been prescribed since the time of Hippocrates.

a. A species of sweetmeat flavoured with a preparation from the root of this plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets

scrochat1448

gobbet riala1500

Portugal1560

sugar-pellet1591

muscadine1599

moscardino1616

rock candy1653

covering-seeds1687

lollipop1784

turn-over1798

lavender-sugar1810

humbug1825

kiss1825

elecampane1826

Gibraltar1831

yellow man1831

rose cake1834

cockle1835

maple candy1840

butterscotch1847

sponge candy1850

squib1851

honeycomb1857

marshmallow1857

motto kiss1858

fondant1861

coffee cream1868

candy-braid1870

candy bar1885

suckabob1888

nut bar1896

crackerjack1902

teiglach1903

red-hot1910

violet cream1912

mouldy1916

patty1916

lace1919

Tootsie Roll1925

sugar mouse1931

Parma1971

cinder toffee1979

1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 312 Some long-forgotten bonbon of your boyhood (treacle, elecampane, stick liquorice).

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxv. 244 I don't know how he spent it except in hardbake and alycompaine.

1875 F. I. Scudamore Day Dreams 128 I have admired Napoleon in marble, I have eaten him in elecampane.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. lii. 298 Powders of brimstone and elecampany roots.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Wine Elecampane Wine, Vinum Enulatum, is an Infusion of the Root of that Plant, with Sugar and Currants, in white Port.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 498 Its [Helenin] taste and smell are similar to those of elecampane root.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	elecampane
释义	elecampanen. /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ Forms: 1500s ely-, ( alecampane, alacompane, heli-, hilicampana), 1500s–1600s elicampane, 1600s elecampana, elecompane, elecampany, elicumpany, helicampane, elcampane, 1700s elecampain, (1800s elicampene, alycompaine, alicompayne, allicampane), 1500s– elecampane. Also 1500s–1700s enulacampana, 1600s enulacampane. Etymology: corruptly < medieval Latin enula compāna. The noun enula is a late form of the classical Latin inula. The pseudo-Apuleius (4th cent.) and later writers identify the plant with the helenium described by Pliny; hence Linnæus adopted helenium as the specific name. In Old English inula was (corruptly) adopted as eolone ( < earlier iluna). The adjective campana* may mean ‘Campanian’, or it may have the late sense ‘of the fields’; the latter interpretation was current in 14th cent., as Glanvil distinguishes two species, hortulana and campana. 1. A perennial composite plant, Horse-heal ( Inula Helenium), with very large yellow radiate flowers and bitter aromatic leaves and root; formerly used as a tonic and stimulant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > elecampane horsehealc1000 spearwortc1000 greatworta1300 scabwortc1450 elecampane1541 horse-elder1597 helenium1608 inula1822 dahlin1826 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lviii. 948 Enula is an herbe and is yclepid [emended in ed. to ofte yclepid] enula campana. ?1540 Treas. of Poore Men 62 Elena campana.] 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 91 Drinke therof..with the water of wilde carettes, or elycampane. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xix. sig. J.iv The rootes of Enulacampana soden tender. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 15^v, in Bulwarke of Defence Enula campana, which we common plain people call Alacompano. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 21 Innula is called..in Englishe Elecampane or Alecampane. 1599 Life Sir T. More in W. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1853) II. 47 The fume of hilicampana is very pleasing. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 256 The wine wherein the roote of elicampane hath steept..is singular good against the colicke. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 91 Elecampane..sprang first (as men say) from the teares of Ladie Helena. 1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 141 1657 W. Rumsey Organon Salutis (1659) v. 29 Afterwards eat of the said Cordial made of Enulacampane, etc. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 52 Enula campana. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 141 Elecampain grows in many Places of England. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 396 The true Elecampane is distinguished by its large..wrinkled leaves, downy underneath. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 532 Elecampane has been prescribed since the time of Hippocrates. 2. a. A species of sweetmeat flavoured with a preparation from the root of this plant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 312 Some long-forgotten bonbon of your boyhood (treacle, elecampane, stick liquorice). 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxv. 244 I don't know how he spent it except in hardbake and alycompaine. 1875 F. I. Scudamore Day Dreams 128 I have admired Napoleon in marble, I have eaten him in elecampane. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. lii. 298 Powders of brimstone and elecampany roots. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Wine Elecampane Wine, Vinum Enulatum, is an Infusion of the Root of that Plant, with Sugar and Currants, in white Port. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 498 Its [Helenin] taste and smell are similar to those of elecampane root. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1541
随便看	θ101485 θ101486 θ101487 θ101488 θ101489 θ10149 θ101490 θ101491 θ101492 θ101493 θ101494 θ101495 θ101496 θ101497 θ101498 θ101499 θ1015 θ10150 θ101500 θ101501 θ101502 θ101503 θ101504 θ101505 θ101506