amazedadj.

Brit.

/əˈmeɪzd/, U.S.

/əˈmeɪzd/

Forms: Old English amasod, early Middle English amaiset, early Middle English ameaset, early Middle English–1600s amased, Middle English– amazed, late Middle English amaced, late Middle English amasud, late Middle English amasyd, late Middle English–1500s amasid, 1500s–1600s amayzed, 1600s amaysed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: amaze v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < amaze v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly later bemazed adj. and mazed adj.In early use the adjective typically occurs in predicative uses (compare bemazed adj. and semantically similar adased adj.), while amaze v. is frequently attested in use as past participle, which can make adjectival and verbal uses difficult to distinguish. With sense 3 compare later amaze v. 2.

†1. Stunned or stupefied, as by a violent blow or impact; dazed. Obsolete.Originally and chiefly in predicative use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed

witlessc1000

amazedOE

mazeda1325

tottyc1405

tavert1535

moped1606

amazeful1608

bewhatleda1643

anergic1874

labile1883

punchy1932

slug-nutty1933

slap-happy1936

slappy1937

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied

amazedOE

astoundc1315

stonieda1340

dareda1400

dazedc1400

stupefact?a1425

adasedc1450

dolda1500

dazinga1533

dazzling1571

stupid1571

fordulled1591

entranced1594

torpid1656

damp1667

stuporous1712

rammista1838

stuporose1879

dazy1880

sent1940

like a stunned mullet1953

OE Judgement Day II 126 Stent he[rgea mæst] heortleas and earh, amasod and amarod, mihtleas, afæred.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6338 (MED) Þe wilde fire is seyn..Wherfore Priam, astonyd & amasid, Al awaped sterte oute of his bedde.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiv. l. 753 (MED) Lik As Men that Amased were, In that plase So stooden they there.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 520 She strake hir head so hard agaynst the wall, that she fell downe amazed.

a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 20 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The other gave Starcuterus such a blow, that he stood a great while amazed.

1736 A. Pope Windsor-Forest (new ed.) in Wks. I. 72 Sudden they seize th' amaz'd defenceless prize.

†2. Bewildered, confused, perplexed; (also) crazy, insane, mentally deranged. Also of a thing: thrown into disorder or confusion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective]

yblenta1225

amazed?c1225

wory?c1225

mingedc1275

willc1300

distracta1340

confounded1362

confuse1362

distraitc1374

whapedc1374

wilsomea1375

poseletc1390

distraught1393

perplexa1425

wildc1440

wiltc1440

dodemusydc1450

mistedc1450

unclearc1475

mazed1493

perplexeda1500

traversablea1500

mazyc1525

entangled1561

muddy?1571

distraughted1572

moidered1587

wondering1592

puzzled1598

plundered1601

distracted1604

uncollected1613

wildered1642

turbid1647

tosticated1650

fuddled1656

pixie-led1659

puzzling1692

bumbazed1720

maffled1820

obfuscated1822

confused1825

muddly1829

mystified1833

maze1842

obfusticatedc1844

head-scratching1849

clueless1862

flustery1862

befogged1868

deurmekaar1871

mosy1887

skewgee1890

buggered-up1893

confusticated1898

smock-ravelled1904

messed-up1913

screwed-up1943

hung up1945

lost1967

gravelled-

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Nai seið sum amased þing..Art þu þet swa seist ut of þe seoluen.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 686 (MED) Þan brayde he vp of his bed as burn neiȝh amased.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 5296 That he ne scholde noght come oute [of the Minotaur's labyrinth] Bot gon amased al aboute.

c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 1726 (MED) As helpe me þe high God, I holde þaym halfe a-masid.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1233 He was so amased that he wyste nat where he was.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxiij The poore amased and desolate commons of this realme.

1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 215 One, that is amazed in minde, Not knowing whether he doth dreame or no.

1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 343 The contradiction is multiplyed and the labyrinths more amazed.

1711 tr. L. Bordelon Hist. Ridiculous Extravagancies Monsieur Oufle xvii. 97 Mornand..acted to the utmost of his power, the part of an amaz'd, afflicted and credulous Man.

1763 North Briton (Dublin ed.) 3 152 An exhausted treasury, a dishonourable peace, an extension of an unconstitutional excise, an amazed and inactive administration, [etc.]

†3. Filled with sudden fear, panic, or terror; terrified, alarmed. Obsolete.Originally in predicative use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adjective] > frightened by an alarm

radc1175

frightfula1325

afraidc1350

affrighta1400

amazedc1405

affese1614

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 935 Be ye no thyng amased [c1440 Lichfield amazed, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 a-mased, c1415 Lansd. amasud].

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 5111 To þe kyng she ran, So amased in hir mortal wo.

1534 G. Joye tr. U. Zwingli Dauids Psalter xlviii. sig. f Ther they were amased, & feare toke them, euyn suche sorowe as taketh sodenly women greate with chylde.

a1596 Sir Thomas More (1911) ii. iii. 14 They intend to offer violence To the amazed Lombards.

1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 56 Amazed not so much for her owne, as her childrens preservation.

1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxxvi. 256 The amazed horse veered quickly to one side, and stopped as if stricken to stone.

4. Filled with wonder, astonishment, or great surprise; astounded. Also: expressing or characterized by these feelings.Originally in predicative use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective]

awonder1154

wonderfulc1380

astoniedc1400

marvelling?a1425

amazed1548

admirative1582

thunderstrickena1586

wondering1592

stonished1595

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

rapt1621

admired1684

astonished1716

breathless1768

unbreathing1789

agazed1803

astounded1810

obfuscated1822

struck with thunder1823

surprised1882

zapped1962

mind-blown1967

gob-struck1985

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. iii^v When the people..heard this crie, thei wer not a litle amased, & marueled muche that he which had doen his deuor to the performance of his chalenge should be thus banished and exiled.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 13 With woonder amazed.

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms Pref. sig. (c)2^v Admiring and glorifying God as he stands amazed.

1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 12 The amazed Emperor, When Cleopatra anchor'd in the Bay..Like his own Statue stood.

1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 775 Here I have the amazed feelings of a new Polytheist, meeting Lords many, & Gods many.

1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene (1877) xvii 13/3 I wrote in return, saying how much I was amazed at my grandmother telling such fibs.

1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South iii. ii. 340 They were disgusted with the crimes of the Klan, and ashamed before the amazed laughter of the civilized world.

1966 R. Silverberg Forgotten by Time 4 An amazed expert identified it as..an extremely primitive kind of fish that was thought to have died out 70 million years ago.

2015 Radio Times 9 May (South/West ed.) 36/2 The long final sequence..is a dazzling tour de force that will leave you both amazed and puzzled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amazed
释义	amazedadj. Brit. /əˈmeɪzd/, U.S. /əˈmeɪzd/ Forms: Old English amasod, early Middle English amaiset, early Middle English ameaset, early Middle English–1600s amased, Middle English– amazed, late Middle English amaced, late Middle English amasud, late Middle English amasyd, late Middle English–1500s amasid, 1500s–1600s amayzed, 1600s amaysed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: amaze v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < amaze v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly later bemazed adj. and mazed adj.In early use the adjective typically occurs in predicative uses (compare bemazed adj. and semantically similar adased adj.), while amaze v. is frequently attested in use as past participle, which can make adjectival and verbal uses difficult to distinguish. With sense 3 compare later amaze v. 2. †1. Stunned or stupefied, as by a violent blow or impact; dazed. Obsolete.Originally and chiefly in predicative use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed witlessc1000 amazedOE mazeda1325 tottyc1405 tavert1535 moped1606 amazeful1608 bewhatleda1643 anergic1874 labile1883 punchy1932 slug-nutty1933 slap-happy1936 slappy1937 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied amazedOE astoundc1315 stonieda1340 dareda1400 dazedc1400 stupefact?a1425 adasedc1450 dolda1500 dazinga1533 dazzling1571 stupid1571 fordulled1591 entranced1594 torpid1656 damp1667 stuporous1712 rammista1838 stuporose1879 dazy1880 sent1940 like a stunned mullet1953 OE Judgement Day II 126 Stent he[rgea mæst] heortleas and earh, amasod and amarod, mihtleas, afæred. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6338 (MED) Þe wilde fire is seyn..Wherfore Priam, astonyd & amasid, Al awaped sterte oute of his bedde. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiv. l. 753 (MED) Lik As Men that Amased were, In that plase So stooden they there. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 520 She strake hir head so hard agaynst the wall, that she fell downe amazed. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 20 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The other gave Starcuterus such a blow, that he stood a great while amazed. 1736 A. Pope Windsor-Forest (new ed.) in Wks. I. 72 Sudden they seize th' amaz'd defenceless prize. †2. Bewildered, confused, perplexed; (also) crazy, insane, mentally deranged. Also of a thing: thrown into disorder or confusion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective] yblenta1225 amazed?c1225 wory?c1225 mingedc1275 willc1300 distracta1340 confounded1362 confuse1362 distraitc1374 whapedc1374 wilsomea1375 poseletc1390 distraught1393 perplexa1425 wildc1440 wiltc1440 dodemusydc1450 mistedc1450 unclearc1475 mazed1493 perplexeda1500 traversablea1500 mazyc1525 entangled1561 muddy?1571 distraughted1572 moidered1587 wondering1592 puzzled1598 plundered1601 distracted1604 uncollected1613 wildered1642 turbid1647 tosticated1650 fuddled1656 pixie-led1659 puzzling1692 bumbazed1720 maffled1820 obfuscated1822 confused1825 muddly1829 mystified1833 maze1842 obfusticatedc1844 head-scratching1849 clueless1862 flustery1862 befogged1868 deurmekaar1871 mosy1887 skewgee1890 buggered-up1893 confusticated1898 smock-ravelled1904 messed-up1913 screwed-up1943 hung up1945 lost1967 gravelled- ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Nai seið sum amased þing..Art þu þet swa seist ut of þe seoluen. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 686 (MED) Þan brayde he vp of his bed as burn neiȝh amased. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 5296 That he ne scholde noght come oute [of the Minotaur's labyrinth] Bot gon amased al aboute. c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 1726 (MED) As helpe me þe high God, I holde þaym halfe a-masid. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1233 He was so amased that he wyste nat where he was. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxiij The poore amased and desolate commons of this realme. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 215 One, that is amazed in minde, Not knowing whether he doth dreame or no. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 343 The contradiction is multiplyed and the labyrinths more amazed. 1711 tr. L. Bordelon Hist. Ridiculous Extravagancies Monsieur Oufle xvii. 97 Mornand..acted to the utmost of his power, the part of an amaz'd, afflicted and credulous Man. 1763 North Briton (Dublin ed.) 3 152 An exhausted treasury, a dishonourable peace, an extension of an unconstitutional excise, an amazed and inactive administration, [etc.] †3. Filled with sudden fear, panic, or terror; terrified, alarmed. Obsolete.Originally in predicative use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adjective] > frightened by an alarm radc1175 frightfula1325 afraidc1350 affrighta1400 amazedc1405 affese1614 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 935 Be ye no thyng amased [c1440 Lichfield amazed, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 a-mased, c1415 Lansd. amasud]. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 5111 To þe kyng she ran, So amased in hir mortal wo. 1534 G. Joye tr. U. Zwingli Dauids Psalter xlviii. sig. f Ther they were amased, & feare toke them, euyn suche sorowe as taketh sodenly women greate with chylde. a1596 Sir Thomas More (1911) ii. iii. 14 They intend to offer violence To the amazed Lombards. 1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 56 Amazed not so much for her owne, as her childrens preservation. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxxvi. 256 The amazed horse veered quickly to one side, and stopped as if stricken to stone. 4. Filled with wonder, astonishment, or great surprise; astounded. Also: expressing or characterized by these feelings.Originally in predicative use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] awonder1154 wonderfulc1380 astoniedc1400 marvelling?a1425 amazed1548 admirative1582 thunderstrickena1586 wondering1592 stonished1595 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 rapt1621 admired1684 astonished1716 breathless1768 unbreathing1789 agazed1803 astounded1810 obfuscated1822 struck with thunder1823 surprised1882 zapped1962 mind-blown1967 gob-struck1985 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. iii^v When the people..heard this crie, thei wer not a litle amased, & marueled muche that he which had doen his deuor to the performance of his chalenge should be thus banished and exiled. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 13 With woonder amazed. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms Pref. sig. (c)2^v Admiring and glorifying God as he stands amazed. 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 12 The amazed Emperor, When Cleopatra anchor'd in the Bay..Like his own Statue stood. 1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 775 Here I have the amazed feelings of a new Polytheist, meeting Lords many, & Gods many. 1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene (1877) xvii 13/3 I wrote in return, saying how much I was amazed at my grandmother telling such fibs. 1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South iii. ii. 340 They were disgusted with the crimes of the Klan, and ashamed before the amazed laughter of the civilized world. 1966 R. Silverberg Forgotten by Time 4 An amazed expert identified it as..an extremely primitive kind of fish that was thought to have died out 70 million years ago. 2015 Radio Times 9 May (South/West ed.) 36/2 The long final sequence..is a dazzling tour de force that will leave you both amazed and puzzled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.OE
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