East Friesianadj.n.

Brit.

/iːst ˈfriːʒn/,

/iːst ˈfriːzɪən/, U.S.

/ˌist ˈfriʒ(ə)n/

Forms: 1900s– East Frisian Brit.

/iːst ˈfrɪzɪən/,

/iːst ˈfrɪʒn/, U.S.

/ˌist ˈfrɪʒ(ə)n/ (now rare), 1900s– East Friesian.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: east adj., Frisian adj.

Etymology: < east adj. + Frisian adj., after the name of East Friesland (German Ostfriesland), a German coastal region in the northwest of Lower Saxony.

A. adj.

1. Designating a breed of black and white cattle from East Friesland. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [adjective] > of miscellaneous breeds of ox

belted1582

West Highland1761

Dunlop1793

middle-horned1796

East Friesian1856

Podolian1879

criollo1893

Simmental1906

beef-dairy1960

1856 Farmer's Mag. 9 490 The first milk examined was from a young East Friesian cow which had calved fourteen days before.

1911 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 24 476 The average cow of the East Friesian breed must produce 281.4 kg..of solids-not-fat in order to produce 100 kg of fat.

1991 V. Porter Cattle 159/1 The German Black Pied was originally of the Friesian type but . . more Holstein blood has been introduced in the last 30 years. There used to be several varieties in the breed, including the East Friesian (Ostfriesland)..and the Oldenburg-Wesermarsch.

2. Designating a breed of sheep originally from East Friesland, kept chiefly for their milk, and having a distinctive thin, wool-free tail and pale hooves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of particular breeds

belted1582

loaghtan1702

merino1780

Teeswater1786

Ryeland1790

Anglo-Merino1806

East Friesian1895

1895 Vet. Jrnl. 41 227 Dr. Auerbach..stated that ewe's milk, as taken by him from an East Frisian sheep, contained double the quantity of albumen and fat to be found in cow's milk.

1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husb. iii. 118 The keeping and breeding of East Friesian sheep was being officially encouraged by the German authorities before the late war.

1999 Harrowsmith Country Life Feb. 37/1 There is even a tiny market for sheep milk and cheese which is served by a handful of sheep dairies using the East Friesian breed from the Netherlands.

B. n.

1. The East Friesian breed of cattle; an animal of this breed. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > Friesian or Holstein

Holstein1865

East Friesian1866

Friesian1923

Red and White Friesian1924

Red and White1951

1866 20th Ann. Rep. Ohio State Board Agric. 1865 39 They are sometimes called the East Friesians, because they occur in the Hannoverian Friesland.

1897 F. L. Houghton Holstein-Friesian Cattle 34 Of these 129 were entered as Hohlanders and 39 as East Friesians.

1939 W. E. Petersen & R. W. Gregory Dairy Sci. 110 The Holstein-Friesian has given rise to several other breeds. The Lakenfelders or Dutch Belted, the Gronigen of Holland, and the East Friesian and the Oldenberg of Germany, [etc.].

2. The East Friesian breed of sheep; a sheep of this breed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of

mug1596

down1721

Shropshire1768

Norfolk sheep1778

Ryeland1786

Southdown1786

Persian1794

Leicester1798

Southdowner1799

Ryeland1802

loaghtan1812

Manx loaghtan1812

herdwick1837

Wallachian1837

Norfolk1851

Teeswater1861

bluefaced Leicester1864

Rough Fell1871

Border Leicester1873

Mexican1878

Cheviot1883

fat-tail1888

pampas1892

pampas sheep1895

turbary1908

karakul1913

East Friesian1949

Texel1949

Norfolk Horn1961

Colbred1962

1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husb. iii. 118 The East Friesian has been described as a ‘small-holder's cow’.

1995 Classic Critters: Rare Breeds Mag. Summer 34/2 The East Friesians are here. Called the ‘Holstein’ of the sheep breeds they are friendly, tame animals, easy to handle.

2008 G. Logsdon Last of Husbandmen xxix. 290 Dairy sheep—crosses with East Friesians, which were touted for their ability to produce milk.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	east friesian
释义	East Friesianadj.n. Brit. /iːst ˈfriːʒn/, /iːst ˈfriːzɪən/, U.S. /ˌist ˈfriʒ(ə)n/ Forms: 1900s– East Frisian Brit. /iːst ˈfrɪzɪən/, /iːst ˈfrɪʒn/, U.S. /ˌist ˈfrɪʒ(ə)n/ (now rare), 1900s– East Friesian. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: east adj., Frisian adj. Etymology: < east adj. + Frisian adj., after the name of East Friesland (German Ostfriesland), a German coastal region in the northwest of Lower Saxony. A. adj. 1. Designating a breed of black and white cattle from East Friesland. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [adjective] > of miscellaneous breeds of ox belted1582 West Highland1761 Dunlop1793 middle-horned1796 East Friesian1856 Podolian1879 criollo1893 Simmental1906 beef-dairy1960 1856 Farmer's Mag. 9 490 The first milk examined was from a young East Friesian cow which had calved fourteen days before. 1911 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 24 476 The average cow of the East Friesian breed must produce 281.4 kg..of solids-not-fat in order to produce 100 kg of fat. 1991 V. Porter Cattle 159/1 The German Black Pied was originally of the Friesian type but . . more Holstein blood has been introduced in the last 30 years. There used to be several varieties in the breed, including the East Friesian (Ostfriesland)..and the Oldenburg-Wesermarsch. 2. Designating a breed of sheep originally from East Friesland, kept chiefly for their milk, and having a distinctive thin, wool-free tail and pale hooves. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of particular breeds belted1582 loaghtan1702 merino1780 Teeswater1786 Ryeland1790 Anglo-Merino1806 East Friesian1895 1895 Vet. Jrnl. 41 227 Dr. Auerbach..stated that ewe's milk, as taken by him from an East Frisian sheep, contained double the quantity of albumen and fat to be found in cow's milk. 1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husb. iii. 118 The keeping and breeding of East Friesian sheep was being officially encouraged by the German authorities before the late war. 1999 Harrowsmith Country Life Feb. 37/1 There is even a tiny market for sheep milk and cheese which is served by a handful of sheep dairies using the East Friesian breed from the Netherlands. B. n. 1. The East Friesian breed of cattle; an animal of this breed. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > Friesian or Holstein Holstein1865 East Friesian1866 Friesian1923 Red and White Friesian1924 Red and White1951 1866 20th Ann. Rep. Ohio State Board Agric. 1865 39 They are sometimes called the East Friesians, because they occur in the Hannoverian Friesland. 1897 F. L. Houghton Holstein-Friesian Cattle 34 Of these 129 were entered as Hohlanders and 39 as East Friesians. 1939 W. E. Petersen & R. W. Gregory Dairy Sci. 110 The Holstein-Friesian has given rise to several other breeds. The Lakenfelders or Dutch Belted, the Gronigen of Holland, and the East Friesian and the Oldenberg of Germany, [etc.]. 2. The East Friesian breed of sheep; a sheep of this breed. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of mug1596 down1721 Shropshire1768 Norfolk sheep1778 Ryeland1786 Southdown1786 Persian1794 Leicester1798 Southdowner1799 Ryeland1802 loaghtan1812 Manx loaghtan1812 herdwick1837 Wallachian1837 Norfolk1851 Teeswater1861 bluefaced Leicester1864 Rough Fell1871 Border Leicester1873 Mexican1878 Cheviot1883 fat-tail1888 pampas1892 pampas sheep1895 turbary1908 karakul1913 East Friesian1949 Texel1949 Norfolk Horn1961 Colbred1962 1949 A. Fraser Sheep Husb. iii. 118 The East Friesian has been described as a ‘small-holder's cow’. 1995 Classic Critters: Rare Breeds Mag. Summer 34/2 The East Friesians are here. Called the ‘Holstein’ of the sheep breeds they are friendly, tame animals, easy to handle. 2008 G. Logsdon Last of Husbandmen xxix. 290 Dairy sheep—crosses with East Friesians, which were touted for their ability to produce milk. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1856
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