Eidn.

Brit.

/iːd/, U.S.

/id/

Forms: 1600s Aede, 1600s– Eed, 1800s Ead, 1800s Eade, 1800s– Aid, 1800s– ʿEed, 1800s– 'Eed, 1800s– 'Eid, 1800s– Eid, 1800s– ʿId, 1800s– Id, 1900s– ʿEid, 1900s– 'Id, 1900s– Idd, 1900s– Idh. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Persian ʿīd ; Arabic ʿīd ; Eid-al-Adha n.; Eid-al-Fitr n.

Etymology: < Persian ʿīd and its etymon Arabic ʿīd festival, feast < Syriac ʿī'ḏā or its etymon Aramaic ʿēḏā , ʿīḏā , both in sense ‘festival’ ( > post-biblical Hebrew ʿēḏā pagan festival) < an Aramaic verb meaning ‘to turn, to repeat’, the festival being so called on account of its regular recurrence. In later use also partly (in sense (a)) short for Eid-al-Adha n. and partly (in sense (b)) short for Eid-al-Fitr n.Persian ʿīd is not used exclusively of Muslim festivals; compare quot. 1698, in which the author conflates Eid-al-Adha and the Zoroastrian New Year festival (Persian nau-rōz Nowruz n.). With this festival compare also (from the same source):1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 306 On the Day of the Vernal Equinox..the Moors introduce their New-Year Æde, or Noe Rose, with Banquetting and great Solemnity. Persian ʿīd is normally pronounced /eid/, which may be reflected in the English forms aede and eid.

An Islamic canonical festival; spec. (a) = Eid-al-Adha n.; (b) = Eid-al-Fitr n.In quot. 1671 with reference to the festival of id-ul-adha (see Eid-al-Adha n.), also known in South Asia as baḳraʿīd (Hindi baḳra he-goat, transliterated as buckery in the quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun]

Bairam1599

Bakra Eid1672

Eid1698

urs1839

Eid-al-Adha1859

1671 S. Master Let. in Diary W. Hedges (1886) II. p. cccx They have allsoe a great feast, which they call Buckery Eed.]

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia ii. 108 The New Moon before the New Year..is the Moors Æde, when the Governor in no less Pomp than before, goes to sacrifice a Ram or He-Goat, in remembrance of that offered for Isaac (by them called Ishauh).

1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya IV. xliii. 78 Aboo Bickir and Omar Farook did not offer the sacrifice of the Eed during their travels.

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xxv. 487 The Great Festival, el-'Eed el-Kebeér,..like the former 'eed, lasts three days, or four.

1850 Anglo-Hindoostanee Handbk. 348 In allusion to the Eed festival following the new moon.

1947 Times 20 Aug. 3/5 Eight persons were killed and 40 injured in communal disorders at yesterday's celebrations of the Muslim festival of Id.

1965 ‘Lauchmonen’ Old Thom's Harvest x. 133 When it comes to Eid time them fullahs pass round bowls.

1988 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 50/3 Auntie, auntie—they saw the moon—today is Idh! Please pack quickly!

2006 Family Circle Nov. 42/1 Two days before Bonfire Night, 30 close family members had gathered at our home to celebrate Eid, our equivalent of Christmas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eid
释义	Eidn. Brit. /iːd/, U.S. /id/ Forms: 1600s Aede, 1600s– Eed, 1800s Ead, 1800s Eade, 1800s– Aid, 1800s– ʿEed, 1800s– 'Eed, 1800s– 'Eid, 1800s– Eid, 1800s– ʿId, 1800s– Id, 1900s– ʿEid, 1900s– 'Id, 1900s– Idd, 1900s– Idh. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Persian ʿīd ; Arabic ʿīd ; Eid-al-Adha n.; Eid-al-Fitr n. Etymology: < Persian ʿīd and its etymon Arabic ʿīd festival, feast < Syriac ʿī'ḏā or its etymon Aramaic ʿēḏā , ʿīḏā , both in sense ‘festival’ ( > post-biblical Hebrew ʿēḏā pagan festival) < an Aramaic verb meaning ‘to turn, to repeat’, the festival being so called on account of its regular recurrence. In later use also partly (in sense (a)) short for Eid-al-Adha n. and partly (in sense (b)) short for Eid-al-Fitr n.Persian ʿīd is not used exclusively of Muslim festivals; compare quot. 1698, in which the author conflates Eid-al-Adha and the Zoroastrian New Year festival (Persian nau-rōz Nowruz n.). With this festival compare also (from the same source):1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 306 On the Day of the Vernal Equinox..the Moors introduce their New-Year Æde, or Noe Rose, with Banquetting and great Solemnity. Persian ʿīd is normally pronounced /eid/, which may be reflected in the English forms aede and eid. An Islamic canonical festival; spec. (a) = Eid-al-Adha n.; (b) = Eid-al-Fitr n.In quot. 1671 with reference to the festival of id-ul-adha (see Eid-al-Adha n.), also known in South Asia as baḳraʿīd (Hindi baḳra he-goat, transliterated as buckery in the quot.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun] Bairam1599 Bakra Eid1672 Eid1698 urs1839 Eid-al-Adha1859 1671 S. Master Let. in Diary W. Hedges (1886) II. p. cccx They have allsoe a great feast, which they call Buckery Eed.] 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia ii. 108 The New Moon before the New Year..is the Moors Æde, when the Governor in no less Pomp than before, goes to sacrifice a Ram or He-Goat, in remembrance of that offered for Isaac (by them called Ishauh). 1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya IV. xliii. 78 Aboo Bickir and Omar Farook did not offer the sacrifice of the Eed during their travels. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xxv. 487 The Great Festival, el-'Eed el-Kebeér,..like the former 'eed, lasts three days, or four. 1850 Anglo-Hindoostanee Handbk. 348 In allusion to the Eed festival following the new moon. 1947 Times 20 Aug. 3/5 Eight persons were killed and 40 injured in communal disorders at yesterday's celebrations of the Muslim festival of Id. 1965 ‘Lauchmonen’ Old Thom's Harvest x. 133 When it comes to Eid time them fullahs pass round bowls. 1988 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 50/3 Auntie, auntie—they saw the moon—today is Idh! Please pack quickly! 2006 Family Circle Nov. 42/1 Two days before Bonfire Night, 30 close family members had gathered at our home to celebrate Eid, our equivalent of Christmas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1698
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