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单词 eid-al-adha
释义

Eid-al-Adhan.

Brit. /ˌiːdəlˈʌd(h)ə/, U.S. /ˌidəlˈədə/
Forms:

α. 1800s Idi-Azha, 1800s Id-i-Azha', 1800s– Eed-i-Azha, 1800s– Id-i-Azha, 1900s– Eid-e-Azha, 1900s– Eid-i-Azha, 1900s– Id-e-Azha, 1900s– 'Id-i-Azha, 1900s– 'Id-i-Azha', 1900s– ʿId-i-Azha.

β. 1800s ʿId'ul-Azha, 1800s– Eed-el-Azha, 1800s– Eid-ul-Azha, 1800s– Id-al-Azha, 1800s– 'Id-el-Azha, 1800s– Id-ul-Azha, 1800s– 'Id-ul-Azha, 1800s– I'd-ul-Azha, 1900s– Aid-el-Azha, 1900s– Eed-al-Azha, 1900s– Eed-ul-Azha, 1900s– Eedul-Azha, 1900s– Eid-al-Azha, 1900s– Eid-el-Azha, 1900s– Eid-il-Azha, 1900s– Eid-ul-Asha, 1900s– Eidul-Azha, 1900s– 'Id-al-Azha, 1900s– Id-al-Azha', 1900s– Id-el-Asha, 1900s– Id-el-Azha, 1900s– Idul-Azha, 1900s– 'Idul-Azha, 1900s– Id'ul-Azha, 1900s– ʿId-al-Azha, 1900s– ʿIdul-Azha, 1900s– ʿId-ʿul-Azha, 2000s– Eid-el-Asha, 2000s– Id-al-Asha.

γ. 1800s– Id-al-Adha, 1900s– Aid-al-Adha, 1900s– 'Aid-al-Adha, 1900s– Aid-el-Adha, 1900s– 'Aid-el-Adha, 1900s– Eedul-Adha, 1900s– Eid-al-Addha, 1900s– Eid-al-Adha, 1900s– Eid-el-Adha, 1900s– Eidel-Adha, 1900s– 'Eid-el-Adha, 1900s– Eid-ul-Adha, 1900s– Eidul-Adha, 1900s– 'Id-al 'Adha, 1900s– 'Id-al-Adha, 1900s– Idh-al-Adha, 1900s– Id-il-Adha, 1900s– Idil-Adha, 1900s– Id 'ul-Adha, 1900s– Id-ul-Adha, 1900s– Idul-Adha, 1900s– 'Id-ul-Adha, 1900s– ʿAid-al-Adha, 1900s– ʿAid-el-Adha, 1900s– ʿEid-el-Adha, 1900s– ʿId-al-Adha, 1900s– ʿId-el-Adha, 1900s– ʿId-ul-Adha, 1900s– ʿId ʿul-Adha, 2000s– 'Eed-al-Adhha, 2000s– Idd-el-Adha, 2000s– Id-el-Adha, 2000s– ʿEid-ul-Adha, 2000s– ʿEʿid-ul-Adha.

δ. 1900s– Id-i-Adha, 1900s– Idi-Adha, 1900s– ʿIde-Adha, 1900s– ʿId-i-Adha, 2000s– Aid-e-Adha, 2000s– Aidi-Adha.

Also with lower-case initials, or with capital initial in the second element.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ʿīd-i aẓḥā; Arabic ʿīd al-aḍḥā.
Etymology: < Persian ʿīd-i aẓḥā and its etymon Arabic ʿīd al-aḍḥā Feast of Sacrifice < ʿīd Eid n. + al the + aḍḥā sacrificial animal, sacrifice, singular form corresponding to aḍḥan , collective noun. With the β. forms compare also Bengali īdul-āj'hā ; with the α. and δ. forms compare also Urdu ʿīd-ě-aẓḥā . Compare earlier Bakra Eid n. Compare also Eid-al-Fitr n.Compare the following earlier examples of the Arabic phrase in an English context:1734 G. Sale Preliminary Disc. vii. 150 in tr. Koran The other [feast] is called..Id al adhâ, i.e. The feast of the Sacrifice.1780 Mod. Part Universal Hist. I. ii. 251 Id al Adhâ, i.e. the feast of the sacrifice, beginning on the tenth of Dhu'lhajja.
The Islamic festival marking the end of the Hajj and commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son upon God's commandment, traditionally celebrated with the symbolic sacrifice of an animal; (also) spec. the first day of this festival. Cf. Eid-al-Fitr n.Eid-al-Adha begins on the tenth day of the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar (Arabic Dhū al-ḥijja) and is commonly celebrated over four days.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun]
Bairam1599
Bakra Eid1672
Eid1698
urs1839
Eid-al-Adha1859
1859 E. India (King of Delhi): Copy of Evid. before Court appointed for Trial 36 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 162) XVIII. 111 Know that your missive sending a present of 8 gold mohurs as a present of congratulation on the occasion of Eed-i-azha has not removed my displeasure.
1880 E. Sell Faith of Islam vi. 252 The Baqr-'Íd.—This is the most important Feast in the whole year. It is also known as..the 'Íd-ul-Azhá̧.
1924 Times 14 July 12/2 The Moslem festival of Eid-ul-Azha was celebrated at the Woking Mosque yesterday.
1975 Bangladesh Observer 25 July 9/5 ‘Hashi-Kanna’ will be released on the eve of Eid-ul-Azha.
1987 News (Frederick, Maryland) 6 Aug. a3/2 It is unusual for such a prominent Islamic leader to be absent for Eid-al-Adha observances unless he is ill.
2006 A. Hussain Oil & Water 107 Eid al-Adha..is celebrated on the tenth day of the month of pilgrimage. Traditionally, the head of the household slaughters an animal, and the meat is eaten and distributed to the poor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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