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单词 eidolon
释义

eidolonn.

/ʌɪˈdəʊlən/
Forms: Plural sometimes -a.
Etymology: < Greek εἴδωλον (see idol n., idolum n.) image, spectre, phantom.
a. An unsubstantial image, spectre, phantom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > vision or apparition
visionc1290
fantasyc1325
imagec1350
figurec1384
beholdingc1440
semblance1489
idol1563
ghost1593
fancy1609
species1639
spectrala1656
spectre1801
eidolon1828
1828 T. Carlyle Goethe's Helena in Foreign Rev. 1 455 He has strange gifts of flying through the air, and living..with mere Eidolons.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 36 Calling up his eidolon in the hall of his former greatness.
a1849 E. A. Poe Dreamland An Eidolon named Night On a black throne reigns upright.
1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 155 How Ulysses left the sunlight For the pale eidola race.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. xxi. 234 It is a magic shape, a lifeless eidolon.
1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 2nd Ser. 174 No real giant, but a pure eidolon of the mind.
b. Optics.
ΚΠ
1881 G. R. Piggott in Nature No. 622. 515 If [the objects are] transparent..strange eidola are generated difficult of interpretation and dispersion.

Derivatives

eiˈdolic adj. of the nature of an eidolon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [adjective] > vision or apparition
walking?1550
visional1588
visionary1648
spectrological1802
eidolic1881
1881 G. R. Piggott in Nature No. 622. 515 The earlier..plates..teem with eidolic varieties of form.
eiˈdoloclast n. [ < Greek κλάστης breaker; compare iconoclast n.] one who demolishes idols.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrilege > iconoclasm > [noun] > one who engages in
iconoclasta1629
eidoloclast1824
1824 T. De Quincey Goethe in London Mag. Sept. 291/1 Let the object of the false worship..be made his own eidoloclast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1824
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