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单词 electrogram
释义

electrogramn.

Brit. /ᵻˈlɛktrə(ʊ)ɡram/, U.S. /əˈlɛktrəˌɡræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electro- comb. form, -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + -gram comb. form; in sense 1 after electrograph n.
1. Meteorology. A graphical record or chart showing variations in the potential gradient in the atmosphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > diagrams, graphs, or lines > [noun] > barometric pressure
profile1860
isobar1864
electrogram1877
barogram1884
isallobar1911
1877 Q. Jrnl. Meteorol. Soc. 3 169 This is, as far as I know, the first occasion that an Electrogram from Thomson's electrometer has been reproduced in connection with other automatic records.
1919 Proc. Royal Soc. 1918–19 A. 95 210 The appearance of the electrogram during heavy fog is usually so characteristic that from it alone one could say with a close approach to certainty that fog existed.
1939 Meteorol. Mag. 74 49 All the electrograms have been scrutinised with a view to the detection of periods in which negative gradient occurred.
1972 Meteorol. & Geoastrophysical Abstr. 23 388 Fundamental characteristics of storm activity in Venice during the 11-yr period of 1959–1969, using the electrograms obtained in the Observatory during this period.
2. Medicine. A record of the electrical activity of an organ, esp. the heart; spec. such a record made from electrodes placed directly on or within the heart or other organ. Cf. electrocardiogram n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record
cardiogram1871
angiogram1877
myogram1882
arteriogram1885
phlebogram1885
sphygmogram1887
pneumatogram1890
electrocardiogram1895
tonogram1899
tremogram1899
stethogram1900
telecardiogram1906
electrogram1909
phonocardiogram1911
bigram1916
electromyogram1917
ECG1918
polygram1923
pneumotachogram1926
salpingogram1927
haemogram1929
angiogram1932
angiograph1934
electroencephalogram1934
cystometrogram1936
EEG1936
ballistocardiogram1938
vectorcardiogram1938
myelogram1940
pupillogram1940
EMG1949
echoencephalogram1956
spirogram1956
magnetocardiogram1963
electronystagmogram1965
echocardiogram1966
magnetoencephalogram1968
tympanogram1969
1909 Lancet 22 May 1449/2 In both cases the electrogram is composed of an auricular element..and of a double ventricular element.
1932 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1931–2 29 902 (caption) Simultaneous electrogram and myogram of isolated intestinal segment.
1943 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 25 843 Simultaneous, selective (unipolar) electrograms of the right and left ventricles of the freed human heart.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. xxxiii. 878/2 Records obtained with one electrode placed directly on the heart and another electrode at a great distance from the heart, where it is unaffected by the cardiac action potential, are called unipolar cardiac electrograms.
2002 A. H. Dougherty in S. Wilansky & J. T. Willerson Heart Dis. Women ii. 18 Sinus nodal electrograms may be recorded with special catheter electrodes in vivo.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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