单词 | electrogram |
释义 | electrogramn. 1. Meteorology. A graphical record or chart showing variations in the potential gradient in the atmosphere. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > diagrams, graphs, or lines > [noun] > barometric pressure profile1860 isobar1864 electrogram1877 barogram1884 isallobar1911 1877 Q. Jrnl. Meteorol. Soc. 3 169 This is, as far as I know, the first occasion that an Electrogram from Thomson's electrometer has been reproduced in connection with other automatic records. 1919 Proc. Royal Soc. 1918–19 A. 95 210 The appearance of the electrogram during heavy fog is usually so characteristic that from it alone one could say with a close approach to certainty that fog existed. 1939 Meteorol. Mag. 74 49 All the electrograms have been scrutinised with a view to the detection of periods in which negative gradient occurred. 1972 Meteorol. & Geoastrophysical Abstr. 23 388 Fundamental characteristics of storm activity in Venice during the 11-yr period of 1959–1969, using the electrograms obtained in the Observatory during this period. 2. Medicine. A record of the electrical activity of an organ, esp. the heart; spec. such a record made from electrodes placed directly on or within the heart or other organ. Cf. electrocardiogram n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record cardiogram1871 angiogram1877 myogram1882 arteriogram1885 phlebogram1885 sphygmogram1887 pneumatogram1890 electrocardiogram1895 tonogram1899 tremogram1899 stethogram1900 telecardiogram1906 electrogram1909 phonocardiogram1911 bigram1916 electromyogram1917 ECG1918 polygram1923 pneumotachogram1926 salpingogram1927 haemogram1929 angiogram1932 angiograph1934 electroencephalogram1934 cystometrogram1936 EEG1936 ballistocardiogram1938 vectorcardiogram1938 myelogram1940 pupillogram1940 EMG1949 echoencephalogram1956 spirogram1956 magnetocardiogram1963 electronystagmogram1965 echocardiogram1966 magnetoencephalogram1968 tympanogram1969 1909 Lancet 22 May 1449/2 In both cases the electrogram is composed of an auricular element..and of a double ventricular element. 1932 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1931–2 29 902 (caption) Simultaneous electrogram and myogram of isolated intestinal segment. 1943 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 25 843 Simultaneous, selective (unipolar) electrograms of the right and left ventricles of the freed human heart. 1974 V. B. Mountcastle Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. xxxiii. 878/2 Records obtained with one electrode placed directly on the heart and another electrode at a great distance from the heart, where it is unaffected by the cardiac action potential, are called unipolar cardiac electrograms. 2002 A. H. Dougherty in S. Wilansky & J. T. Willerson Heart Dis. Women ii. 18 Sinus nodal electrograms may be recorded with special catheter electrodes in vivo. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877 |
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