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单词 electrographic
释义

electrographicadj.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrəʊˈɡrafɪk/, U.S. /əˌlɛktroʊˈɡræfɪk/, /iˌlɛktroʊˈɡræfɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electro- comb. form, -graphic comb. form.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + -graphic comb. form. In sense 1 after electrography n. With sense 3 compare electrocardiographic adj. and electroencephalographic adj. With sense 4 compare electrophotographic adj. at electrophotography n. Derivatives and electronographic adj. 2.
1. Relating to or involving the reproduction of engravings by electrical means (cf. electrography n. 1). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1841 Brief Descr. Electrography II. 22 The electrographic science..will, within a very short period from this, become, in my opinion, a regular trade.
1844 Mechanics' Mag. 40 117 Mr Spencer's paper on the electrographic process, read before the Liverpool Polytechnic Society.
1857 Ann. Sci. Discov. 211 Lithographic presses and copper plates throw off variously two, three, four, or five hundred copies in a day; with his electrographic plates he has hitherto not attempted to produce more than three thousand.
2. = electrotelegraphic adj. at electro- comb. form 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [adjective]
telegraphic1823
electrographic1868
1868 B. J. Lossing Hudson (new ed.) 191 From his study he has electro~graphic communication with all parts of the United States.
3. Of or relating to the recording of the electrical activity of an organ, (now) esp. the brain. Cf. electrocardiographic adj., electroencephalographic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective]
cardiographic1863
myographic1867
sphygmographic1867
polygraphic1871
cardiometrical1874
stethometric1876
plethysmographic1884
cyrtometric1885
haemautographic1885
spirometric1887
spirometrical1887
pneumographic1888
paedometric1889
myographical1890
stethographic1890
phlebographic1893
cephalometrical1895
oncometric1897
sphygmometric1898
sphygmomanometric1902
electrocardiographic1909
electrographic1909
cystometric1927
oscillometric1927
pneumotachographic1928
phonocardiographic1931
cephalometric1935
electroencephalographic1936
ballistocardiographic1939
phonocardiographical1943
spirographic1946
electronystagmographic1956
magnetocardiographic1970
tympanometric1970
magnetoencephalographic1976
1909 Lancet 19 June 1782/1 With the use of the electrographic method a new era had commenced in the diagnosis of heart diseases, especially of arrhythmia.
1946 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 134 332 [They]..have shown by electrographic recording that the spinal sequence of tactile sensibility is reproduced upon the postcentral gyrus of monkeys and chimpanzees in great detail.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 779/2 The degree of electrographic abnormality was quantified by adding the scores on the various rating scales, so that a higher ‘EEG score’ indicated a greater degree of EEG abnormality.
2005 C. A. Kushida & M. Dekker Sleep Deprivation vii. 500 Noninvasive measurements of electrographic variables can provide insights into the homeostatic and circadian factors involved in the regulation of sleep.
4. Of or relating to electrography (electrography n. 2); designating printing methods of this type. Cf. electronographic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > specific methods or processes > [adjective] > others
stereotype1801
glyphographic1843
phototypographic1890
step-and-repeat1933
electrographic1942
electronographic1946
flexographic1952
photoset1959
screenless1980
1942 C. F. Carlson U.S. Patent 2,297,691 8/2 The method of electrographic recording which comprises producing an electrostatic latent image at the surface of a layer of insulating material, developing the image by depositing an electrostatically attractable finely divided material thereon, [etc.]
1976 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening Jrnl. 9 May c7 The..electrographic copier from Minolta..combines the advantages of expensive plain paper copiers and the economies of coated paper copiers.
2001 Jrnl. Electrostatics 53 295 We have been developing a new electrographic printing technology.

Compounds

electrographic pencil n. a pencil used to make electrically conducting marks that can be converted to machine-readable form (such as punched cards) for automated processing; cf. mark-sensing adj.
ΚΠ
1941 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 12 479/2 Nothing appears on the answer sheet except little black marks made with special pencils containing electrographic lead.]
1942 H. A. Greene et al. Measurem. & Eval. in Elem. School 116 Electrographic pencil.
1982 Internat. Jrnl. Bio-Med. Computing 13 10 The mark sense card reader..accepts manually-fed cards marked with an IBM electrographic pencil or its equivalent.

Derivatives

electroˈgraphically adv. using electrographic methods, esp. by electrocardiography or electroencephalography.
ΚΠ
1928 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 3 279 In order to analyze the functional effects of the myocardial changes, a number of rabbits were examined electrographically before and after these injections.
2007 Neuroscience 146 1355/2 Microinjection of small quantities of pentobarbital..causes an anesthesia-like state characterized by reversible loss of consciousness as assessed electrographically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1841
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