单词 | abounding |
释义 | aboundingn. Now rare. Plentiful supply, abundance; prevalence. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] speedOE fulsomenesslOE wonea1300 fulsomeheada1325 cheapc1325 largitya1382 plenteousnessa1382 plenteoustea1382 plentya1382 abundancec1384 affluencec1390 largenessc1400 uberty?a1412 aboundingc1425 fullness1440 copiousness1447 rifenessc1450 copy1484 abundancy?1526 copiosity1543 plentifulness1555 ampleness1566 umberty?1578 acquire1592 amplitude1605 plentitude1609 plenitude1614 fertility1615 profluence1623 fluency1624 flushness1662 rowtha1689 sonsea1689 affluentness1727 raff1801 richness1814 c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 56 (MED) Ouþer of hotenez of humours or of mych aboundyng of blode. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. D2 v Neither is there any greater signe of clemencie..neither more vehement exhortation to be painfull vpholders of present honour, or willing suppliers of future wants, then the abounding of princely bounty. 1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 44 As for the Acid Saline Principle, I suppose no person who hath tasted the Spirit of Vitriol,..will question its abounding in that subject. 1690 W. Penn Brief Acct. Rise Quakers (1834) 12 The aboundings of grace. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 135. ¶4 First of all by its abounding in Monosyllables. 1718 Ld. Lansdowne Mem. W. Wycherley 6 His abounding in Wit is a Crime that will never as far as I can guess run into Practice so as to require a Rule against it. 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. i. ii. 83 Carns..are more numerous in North, than in South Britain, from its abounding more with lapidose substances. 1844 I. Williams Baptistery II. iv. 22 What are these records of eternal woe, That scatter all the road, where'er we go, In manifold aboundings of all crime? 1912 H. James Let. 13 Mar. in H. James & E. Wharton Lett. (1990) iv. 217 What a comfort it adds to life when you feel you can absolutely count on such aboundings! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). aboundingadj. 1. That is plentiful; abundant. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] goodeOE broadOE fullOE large?c1225 rifec1225 fulsomea1325 abundanta1382 plenteousa1382 copiousc1384 plentifula1400 ranka1400 aboundc1425 affluentc1425 aboundable?1440 seedy1440 manyfulc1450 ample1472 olda1500 richa1500 flowing1526 fertilent1535 wallingc1540 copy1546 abounding1560 fat1563 numbrous1566 good, great store1569 round1592 redundant1594 fruitful1604 cornucopian1609 much1609 plenty?a1610 pukka1619 redundant1621 uberant1622 swelling1628 uberous1633 numerousa1635 superfluent1648 full tide1649 lucky1649 redounding1667 numerose1692 bumper1836 prolific1890 proliferous1915 1560 A. Lok Medit. of Penitent Sinner sig. 2Aii I blinde wretch,..Amidde my sinnes still groveling in the myre, Finde not the way that other oft haue found, Whome cherefull glimse of gods abounding grace Hath oft releued. 1579 H. Heron Kayes of Counsaile iii. sig. Cij Consider..that especiall gift of sweete abounding knowledge of eloquence. 1606 J. Marston Wonder of Women i. i, in Wks. (1856) I. 152 O..Man of large fame, great and abounding glory, Renounefull Scipio. 1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 80 The surest Method..for a Young Man to step into an abounding Trade. 1708 E. Ward London Terræ-filius No. 5. 12 She takes the Simplicity of the Novice as a convincing Testimony of his abounding Grace. 1742 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 3) I. i. v. 66 The Matter, when..cleared from the Perplexity of his abounding Verbage, lies open to this easy Answer. 1849 H. Melville Redburn xxx. 183 I make up for all neglects, with my own abounding love for it. 1899 G. Ade Fables in Slang xv. 185 Slangy old Gus, who had an abounding Nerve, and furthermore was as Fresh as the Mountain Air. 1932 A. Stewart Christianity, Communism, Adventism xi. 111 Post-millennialists..labor with abounding hope. 1992 E. Rhodes Ruth Appleby (BNC) 109 She spoke as if Ruth had been away on holiday and must therefore have abounding strength and energy. ΚΠ 1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries 97 After they haue once dwelt in a countrey more abounding, they become finer and foolisher. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. iii. §1 For every labourer is miserable and beastlike in respect of the idle abounding men. a1660 N. Rogers Rich Fool (1662) 156 They in a middle rank..usually serve God better than the abounding or wanting men. 3. Of a river or other watercourse: overflowing; surging; flowing vigorously. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing > specifically of river flow1511 abounding1684 spated1827 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 64 We must consider the quantity of the abounding bloud. a1696 M. Mollineux 3rd Epist. to Cousin F. R. in Fruits of Retirement (1702) 57 Alas, that thou hereby might'st rightly know How the abounding Streams of Love do flow To thee and others, with increasing Store. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 228 These foolish Fancies..Are certain Symptoms..Of boiling Choler, and abounding Bile. 1709 I. Littlebury tr. Herodotus Hist. I. ii. 143 I presume that this, or even a much greater Channel, may be fill'd up in that Time by such a vigorus and abounding River. 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III l. 28 But Thou, exulting and abounding river. 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. vii. 235 The beautiful and abounding Rhine. 1868 T. Westwood Quest of Sancgreall 179 Through the chasms of the cloven hills..Sweepeth the broad, abounding river. 1920 W. B. Yeats Michael Robartes & Dancer 15 Hawk for news Whatever their loose fantasy invent And murmur it with bated breath, as though The abounding gutter had been Helicon. a1967 V. Watkins Coll. Poems (1986) 223 The abounding river stops. 2003 Guardian (Nexis) 23 Aug. (Special Suppl.) 8 The name ‘Euphrates’ is Greek for ‘the good and abounding river’, but today the water's flow has been reduced to a fraction of what it once was. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1425adj.1560 |
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