eatingn.

/ˈiːtɪŋ/

Etymology: < eat v. + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action or habit of taking food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun]

meatshiplOE

eatingc1175

dietingc1400

foodc1450

feedingc1475

manducationa1513

bit1523

comestion1595

repast1598

victitation1598

trencheringa1612

cibation1651

oneration1651

esure1657

grubbing1819

noshinga1941

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 19 Þe licome luuað muchele slauðe and muchele etinge and drunkunge.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Sume men ladeð here lif on etinge and on drinkinge alse swin.

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 66 Hous of etynge.

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. III. 410 Ffor gostily eetynge of Cristis owne body.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour 22 Ther was gret noyse betwene the man and hys wiff for etinge of the ele.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E They that haue a putrified feuer, are forbyden eatynge of mylke.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 292.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xli. 264 By eating at Christ's table, is meant the eating of the Tree of Life.

1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. x. 288 The proof of the pudding, is in the eating of it.

1884 Ruskin in Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Oct. 6/1 You have..kickshaws instead of beef for your eating.

b. An act of taking food; a meal. Also a way or manner of feeding. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun]

mealeOE

meatshiplOE

meal of meatc1330

meal's meatc1330

refectiona1425

eating1483

mealtide1485

repasc1485

sustenancea1500

breakfast1526

repast1530

recreation1538

cooking1804

eat1844

scoff1846

grub1857

khana1859

meetsuk1896

nosh1964

trough1981

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] > an act of

eatc1000

eating1483

1483 Cath. Angl. 118 An Etynge, commestio, edilis.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxvii. 29 Be not gredy in euery eatynge.

1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 691 Taking heed to our selues in our eatings, in our apparrell, in our companie, in our recreations.

1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. iv. 77 Marvelling at their eatings, their faces, and at the prodigious jumps they took.

1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton Kenelm Chillingly II. iii. v. 56 Epochs are signalised by their eatings.

c. good, etc., eating: said of an article of food. Also (U.S.) in plural.

ΚΠ

1763 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. 1st Ld. Malmesbury I. 93 Whitebait..are really very good eating.

1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 169 (note) White Ants..are most delicious and delicate eating.

1840 Southern Lit. Messenger 6 386/2 Good eatings there, light-bread, fried bacon and eggs, waffles, batter-cakes—coffee and buttermilk.

1871 Good Words 12 720 A..fish, weighing from half-a-pound to two pounds, and excellent eating.

2. Corrosion; disintegration by a chemical agent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > corrosion

arrosiona1614

calcination1617

corrosion1617

corroding1691

eating1691

1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 1 The extraordinary Eating and Corroding of their Rudder-Irons and Bolts.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as eating-apple, eating palace (U.S.), eating-parlour, eating saloon (U.S.), etc. Also eating-house n., eating-room n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple

eating-applec1440

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 143 Etynge appulle tre, esculus.

1483 Cath. Angl. 118 An Etynge place, pransorium.

1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiv ^v Y^e hour of dyner..of y^e etynge daye was .x. of y^e clocke, & pon y^e fastynge day .xi.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ruth ii. 12 Whan it is eatinge tyme, come hither, and eate of the bred.

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 33 I shall have but six weeks of Lent..and then comes eating tide.

1630 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 12 Nothing comes amisse. Let any come in the shape of fodder or eating-stuffe, it is welcome.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 254 The same Man eating Occasions.

1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. vii. 117 The remainder of the party withdrew to an eating parlour.

1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) viii. 172 The elevatory movement, and the eating-back power of the sea.

1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 86 They went in procession to the eating-hall.

1858 T. G. Vielé Following Drum 149 A billiard room, an eating saloon, a bakery and even a ‘pharmacie’..are found here.

1877 4th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1876–7 199 Grounds [are] furnished with a..floral hall and eating-saloon.

1902 O. Wister Virginian xiii. 148 I came upon him one morning in Colonel Cyrus Jones's eating palace.

Draft additions September 2008

eating disorder n. any of various psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits, esp. anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.

ΚΠ

1961 Chicago Tribune 16 Nov. v. 7/3 Dr. Hilde Bruch, clinical professor of psychiatry,..will speak on ‘Eating Disorders’ at 8 p.m. Wednesday in Forest Hospital.

1987 Today's Health Apr.–May 14/2 Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia aren't easy to treat.

2005 A. Smith Accidental 227 It is the kind of thing, along with people's parents breaking up..that makes people at school have eating disorders or cut themselves.

Draft additions September 2008

eating disordered adj. affected with an eating disorder; (also) characteristic of a person who has an eating disorder.

ΚΠ

1983 Washington Post 20 May c5/1 She began seeing eating disorders and..she tracked the problem back to what she sees as ‘eating-disordered families’.

1996 S. Hesse-Biber Am I Thin Enough Yet? (1997) vii. 90 Engaging in eating disordered behavior.

2006 Times (Nexis) 24 July (Times2 section) 11 A core issue that I think many people, especially women (eating disordered or not), will relate to.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

eatingadj.

/ˈiːtɪŋ/

Etymology: < eat n. + -ing suffix².

a. That eats; chiefly in combination with prefixed object. Formerly also, Greedy, voracious.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [adjective] > eating

eating1483

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious

yevereOE

greedy971

reavingOE

fretewil?c1225

ravissantc1300

ravishingc1350

ravenous?1387

raveningc1390

ravisablea1425

eating1483

yeverous1483

savourousa1492

yevery1531

vorax1535

gluttonisha1586

falconish1587

ravin1615

vulturous1623

ravened1627

gorb?1635

esurine1687

voracious1693

gastrolatrous1694

tigerantica1704

gutsy1803

bulimious1816

polyphagian1825

yevrisome1825

edacious1829

polyphagous1837

tigerocious1874

bulimic1886

hyperphagic1943

1483 Cath. Angl. 118 Etynge, edax, edaculus.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 446. ¶6 An eating Parasite, or a vain-glorious Soldier.

1891 N.E.D. at Eating Mod. He has killed a man-eating tiger.

†b. quasi-n.= eater n. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Nahum iii. 12 His vnripe fijgis..shuln falle in to the mouth of the etynge [a1425 L.V. etere].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7125 Of þe etyng þe mete out sprong.

2. That consumes or eats away; gnawing, corroding, fretting: of sores, chemical corrosives, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > eroded or eaten away > that eats away

fretting1393

gnawing1567

eatingc1602

eroding1612

depascent1651

feeding1750

erosive1830

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. iii. 461 Plaisters to raise blisters, and eating medicines of pich, mustardseed, and the like.

1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iv. i. 1774 Drops of eating Water on the Marble.

1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 130 Festering blotches, eating poisoning blains.

figurative.c1602 F. Davison Psalm lxxiii in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) 322 From sweatting toyle, and eating care.1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 36 And ever against eating Cares, Lap me in soft Lydian Aires.1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) i. i. 278 That eating canker, Grief.1876 J. S. Blackie Songs Relig. & Life 186 From eating care thy heart to free.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	eating
释义	eatingn. /ˈiːtɪŋ/ Etymology: < eat v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action or habit of taking food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] meatshiplOE eatingc1175 dietingc1400 foodc1450 feedingc1475 manducationa1513 bit1523 comestion1595 repast1598 victitation1598 trencheringa1612 cibation1651 oneration1651 esure1657 grubbing1819 noshinga1941 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 19 Þe licome luuað muchele slauðe and muchele etinge and drunkunge. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Sume men ladeð here lif on etinge and on drinkinge alse swin. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 66 Hous of etynge. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. III. 410 Ffor gostily eetynge of Cristis owne body. a1450 Knt. de la Tour 22 Ther was gret noyse betwene the man and hys wiff for etinge of the ele. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E They that haue a putrified feuer, are forbyden eatynge of mylke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 292. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xli. 264 By eating at Christ's table, is meant the eating of the Tree of Life. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. x. 288 The proof of the pudding, is in the eating of it. 1884 Ruskin in Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Oct. 6/1 You have..kickshaws instead of beef for your eating. b. An act of taking food; a meal. Also a way or manner of feeding. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] mealeOE meatshiplOE meal of meatc1330 meal's meatc1330 refectiona1425 eating1483 mealtide1485 repasc1485 sustenancea1500 breakfast1526 repast1530 recreation1538 cooking1804 eat1844 scoff1846 grub1857 khana1859 meetsuk1896 nosh1964 trough1981 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] > an act of eatc1000 eating1483 1483 Cath. Angl. 118 An Etynge, commestio, edilis. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxvii. 29 Be not gredy in euery eatynge. 1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 691 Taking heed to our selues in our eatings, in our apparrell, in our companie, in our recreations. 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. iv. 77 Marvelling at their eatings, their faces, and at the prodigious jumps they took. 1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton Kenelm Chillingly II. iii. v. 56 Epochs are signalised by their eatings. c. good, etc., eating: said of an article of food. Also (U.S.) in plural. ΚΠ 1763 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. 1st Ld. Malmesbury I. 93 Whitebait..are really very good eating. 1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 169 (note) White Ants..are most delicious and delicate eating. 1840 Southern Lit. Messenger 6 386/2 Good eatings there, light-bread, fried bacon and eggs, waffles, batter-cakes—coffee and buttermilk. 1871 Good Words 12 720 A..fish, weighing from half-a-pound to two pounds, and excellent eating. 2. Corrosion; disintegration by a chemical agent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > corrosion arrosiona1614 calcination1617 corrosion1617 corroding1691 eating1691 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 1 The extraordinary Eating and Corroding of their Rudder-Irons and Bolts. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as eating-apple, eating palace (U.S.), eating-parlour, eating saloon (U.S.), etc. Also eating-house n., eating-room n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple eating-applec1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 143 Etynge appulle tre, esculus. 1483 Cath. Angl. 118 An Etynge place, pransorium. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiv ^v Y^e hour of dyner..of y^e etynge daye was .x. of y^e clocke, & pon y^e fastynge day .xi. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ruth ii. 12 Whan it is eatinge tyme, come hither, and eate of the bred. a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 33 I shall have but six weeks of Lent..and then comes eating tide. 1630 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 12 Nothing comes amisse. Let any come in the shape of fodder or eating-stuffe, it is welcome. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 254 The same Man eating Occasions. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. vii. 117 The remainder of the party withdrew to an eating parlour. 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) viii. 172 The elevatory movement, and the eating-back power of the sea. 1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 86 They went in procession to the eating-hall. 1858 T. G. Vielé Following Drum 149 A billiard room, an eating saloon, a bakery and even a ‘pharmacie’..are found here. 1877 4th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1876–7 199 Grounds [are] furnished with a..floral hall and eating-saloon. 1902 O. Wister Virginian xiii. 148 I came upon him one morning in Colonel Cyrus Jones's eating palace. Draft additions September 2008 eating disorder n. any of various psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits, esp. anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. ΚΠ 1961 Chicago Tribune 16 Nov. v. 7/3 Dr. Hilde Bruch, clinical professor of psychiatry,..will speak on ‘Eating Disorders’ at 8 p.m. Wednesday in Forest Hospital. 1987 Today's Health Apr.–May 14/2 Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia aren't easy to treat. 2005 A. Smith Accidental 227 It is the kind of thing, along with people's parents breaking up..that makes people at school have eating disorders or cut themselves. Draft additions September 2008 eating disordered adj. affected with an eating disorder; (also) characteristic of a person who has an eating disorder. ΚΠ 1983 Washington Post 20 May c5/1 She began seeing eating disorders and..she tracked the problem back to what she sees as ‘eating-disordered families’. 1996 S. Hesse-Biber Am I Thin Enough Yet? (1997) vii. 90 Engaging in eating disordered behavior. 2006 Times (Nexis) 24 July (Times2 section) 11 A core issue that I think many people, especially women (eating disordered or not), will relate to. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). eatingadj. /ˈiːtɪŋ/ Etymology: < eat n. + -ing suffix². 1. a. That eats; chiefly in combination with prefixed object. Formerly also, Greedy, voracious. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [adjective] > eating eating1483 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious yevereOE greedy971 reavingOE fretewil?c1225 ravissantc1300 ravishingc1350 ravenous?1387 raveningc1390 ravisablea1425 eating1483 yeverous1483 savourousa1492 yevery1531 vorax1535 gluttonisha1586 falconish1587 ravin1615 vulturous1623 ravened1627 gorb?1635 esurine1687 voracious1693 gastrolatrous1694 tigerantica1704 gutsy1803 bulimious1816 polyphagian1825 yevrisome1825 edacious1829 polyphagous1837 tigerocious1874 bulimic1886 hyperphagic1943 1483 Cath. Angl. 118 Etynge, edax, edaculus. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 446. ¶6 An eating Parasite, or a vain-glorious Soldier. 1891 N.E.D. at Eating Mod. He has killed a man-eating tiger. †b. quasi-n.= eater n. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Nahum iii. 12 His vnripe fijgis..shuln falle in to the mouth of the etynge [a1425 L.V. etere]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7125 Of þe etyng þe mete out sprong. 2. That consumes or eats away; gnawing, corroding, fretting: of sores, chemical corrosives, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > eroded or eaten away > that eats away fretting1393 gnawing1567 eatingc1602 eroding1612 depascent1651 feeding1750 erosive1830 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. iii. 461 Plaisters to raise blisters, and eating medicines of pich, mustardseed, and the like. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iv. i. 1774 Drops of eating Water on the Marble. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 130 Festering blotches, eating poisoning blains. figurative.c1602 F. Davison Psalm lxxiii in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) 322 From sweatting toyle, and eating care.1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 36 And ever against eating Cares, Lap me in soft Lydian Aires.1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) i. i. 278 That eating canker, Grief.1876 J. S. Blackie Songs Relig. & Life 186 From eating care thy heart to free. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1175adj.c1384
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