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单词 eavelong
释义

eavelongadj.adv.

Forms:

α. Middle English euelong, Middle English euelonge, Middle English euelongue, Middle English evelong, Middle English evelonge, Middle English–1500s euelong, 1800s eavelong (English regional).

β. Middle English euenelong, Middle English euenlong, Middle English euenlonge, Middle English evenlonge.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: avelong adj.
Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of avelong adj. (although this is first attested later). The β. forms apparently show reanalysis of the first element as a shortened form of even adv. (compare γ. forms at that entry and similar forms at even adj.1 and n.2).In form eavelong perhaps influenced by eaves n. (compare sense 1b at that entry).
Obsolete (English regional (northern and East Anglian) in later use).
A. adj.
1. Oblique, slanting.In quot. 1567 perhaps referring to the oblique or zigzag course followed by stones in a stream.In later use only in evelong work n. English regional (East Anglian) = avelong work n. at avelong adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > oblique
eavelongc1300
oblique?a1425
obliquida1599
sidelong1598
sideways1684
slanting1688
slant1793
c1300 St. Francis (Laud) l. 397 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 65 Þe poyntes weren euelongue, ase huy weren a-ȝei[n]ward-i-bete.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 34 4 beþ þe courses of muscles: forþriȝt, vpsadowne, & 2 euelong [L. obliqua].
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 105 This brooke is wont..euelong stones [L. obliqua saxa] too carry With hideous roring down his streame.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 104Eave-long work’, is mowing or reaping those irregular parts in which the corn or grass cannot be laid in exact parallel lines.
2. Oblong; elongated in shape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [adjective]
longOE
eavelonga1387
long-warpeda1400
oblong?a1425
long-shaped1575
longwise1600
oblongish1665
elongate1828
elongated1828
oblongitudinal1892
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > quadrilateral > square or rectangular > rectangular or oblong
eavelonga1387
long-warpeda1400
avelong1440
wrongc1440
squarelike1557
rectangular?a1560
rectangulous1680
fenestriform1860
oblong1888
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 55 (MED) He made a signe þat hatte obelus, and i-shape evelong as a swerd.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. ii. 169 Þe schap of þe heed is rounde... And neþeles þe heed is somwhat euelong [1582 euenlong].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. ix. 187 Euenlong browes with litil heer tokeneþ kowardnesse.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 6436 Hij haue visages eue-long And snatted nosen þat ben wrong.
a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 53 Take þe Stuffe of þe Porke, & putte it on euelong cofyn of fayre past.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 178 Þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to þe iij lewyd gres, but þe lewys..is more euenelong.
c1475 Bk. Physiognomy (Cambr.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Unsted-fast An heed even longe in þe schewynge partie betokeneth a man of scharp witte.
a1500 in J. Norri Dict. Med. Vocab. in Eng. (2016) 1019/1 The splene haþe an euenlonge fourme and it ys as it were a gyrdell oþer a tunge.
1864 E. Lynn Linton Lake Country 302/1 Eavelong, oblong.
B. adv.
Headlong. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > headlong
swireforthc825
a-randounc1380
headlya1425
headlongsc1540
eavelong1567
headlong1576
rank1590
headlongly1595
precipitously1626
neck-break1631
precipitantly1656
precipitately1728
precipitatedly1770
torrentially1882
slap-dab1886
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 61 He leapeth downe from hie, And pitching euelong on his face the bones a sunder crasht.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.c1300
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