请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 eaves
释义

eavesn.

Brit. /iːvz/, U.S. /ivz/
Forms: Old English efes, Middle English eouesen (plural), ouese, ouise, eyues, eyuis, Middle English euez, euese, Middle English–1700s eves(e, (Middle English hevese), (1500s ease, 1500s plural esen), 1600s eaues, ( eeves, heaves), dialect eize, 1600s– eaves.
Etymology: Old English efes , feminine = Old Frisian ose , Flemish (Kilian) oose , Old High German obasa (Middle High German obse , modern dialect German obsen ) eaves, porch ( < West Germanic *obis(w)a , *obas(w)a ) = Old Norse ups (Swedish dialect uffs ), Gothic ubizwa porch; probably < same root as over n.1 The final -s has been mistaken for the sign of the plural, and in modern English the word is commonly treated as plural, eave n. being occasionally used as the singular. The forms Middle English ovese, West Somerset office (Elworthy), point to an Old English form *ofes < West Germanic *obas(w)a.
1.
a. The edge of the roof of a building, or of the thatch of a stack, which overhangs the side.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > eaves
eavesa1000
eavesing?c1225
easinga1400
eaving1579
dropping1596
French eaves1634
eave1823
lop-eaves1880
a1000 Lambeth Psalter ci[i]. 7 Geworden ic eom swa swa spearwa..anwuniende on efese.
c1220 Bestiary 462 Ðe spinnere..festeð atte hus rof hire fodredes o rof er on ouese.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14612 I þan eouesen he [þa sparwen] grupen.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 144 Evese, or evesynge of a house, stillicidium.
c1500 Partenay 5504 Allso thys chambre well depeynted was Ffro foote of wallure the ouise vnto.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riii/1 Ye Ease or eues of a house.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 30v The Swallow which in the Summer creepeth vnder the eues of euery house.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Aa3 The pentices or eauisses of their houses.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 17 His teares runs downe his beard like winters drops From eaues of reeds. View more context for this quotation
1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 48 It..ruined some houses; of some the heaues and tops were damnified very much.
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 42 Usher'd with a shower still..With minute drops from off the Eaves.
1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 104 The Birds under the Eeves of his Window call him up in the morning.
1751 W. Halfpenny Six New Designs Farm-houses 5 Thence to the Eves of the Roofs one Brick and half.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 161 The best form of corn stacks is circular, with..a conical top, diverging a little towards the eaves.
1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 22 Like twinkling rain-drops from the eaves.
1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 178 The eaves..rest commonly on small arcades or corbel-tables.
figurative.1683 J. Crowne City Politiques ii. 25 I hang on the Eves of life, like a trembling drop, ready every minute to fall.
b. Of a wood: The edge, margin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > border or edge of
eaves898
outwood1297
woodsidea1300
898 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 894 Þa foron hie..bi swa hwaþerre efes swa hit þonne fierdleas wæs.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Biblesw. in T. Wright Voc. 159 Desouz l'overayl, under the wode-side wode-hevese.
a1400 Morte Arth. 1283 Thise hende houez on a hille by þe holte eyues [printed eynes].
a1400 Morte Arth. 2516 Baytand one a wattire banke by þe wodde eyuis [pr. eynis].
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1178 Þus laykeȝ þis lorde by lynde-wodeȝ euez [MS reads eueȝ].
2. transferred. Anything that projects or overhangs slightly, as †the brow of a hill, †the flaps of a saddle, the edge of a cloud or precipice, the brim of a hat; also poetic the eyelids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs
eavesa1382
overhanging1548
pendle1567
overshut1630
overlet1656
propensity1755
lean-overa1885
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xi. 5 Anne forsothe sat beside the weye eche dai in the euese [a1425 L.V. cop; L. supercilio] of the hil.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 31 He got up to the saddle eaves. From whence he vaulted into th' seat.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxv. 92 Closing eaves of wearied eyes I sleep. View more context for this quotation
1855 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea xi. §511 The southern eaves of the cloud plane.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 21 Overhanging eaves of snow.
1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales I. 4 A leather hat..with the side eaves turned up.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. Also eavesdrop v., eavesdropper n., eavesdropping n. and adj.
a. Designating various forms of gutter or spout to catch the drip from eaves.
eave(s)-run n.
ΚΠ
1921 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 742/2 The starlings sitting on the eve-runs [sic.]..would stop gossiping.
eaves-shoot n. (also eave-shoot)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > spout
gargoyle13..
spout1392
rainspout1720
eaves-spout1846
eaves-shoot1889
1889 ‘G. Herring’ & ‘M. Ross’ Irish Cousin II. iii. iv. 207 The noisy splashing of the water that fell from a broken eaveshoot on to the gravel.
1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. i The rain sluiced upon me from a broken eaveshoot.
eaves-spout n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > spout
gargoyle13..
spout1392
rainspout1720
eaves-spout1846
eaves-shoot1889
1846 in N. E. Eliason Tarheel Talk (1956) 270 Put up smart of the eve spout.
1865 H. B. Stowe House & Home Papers 103 The water-barrel which stood under the eaves-spout.
1889 R. T. Cooke Steadfast xxxv. 369 A wild November storm shrieked and wailed in the eave-spout.
eaves-trough n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gutter > type of
valley-gutter1823
eaves-trough1851
trough gutter1856
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxi. 565 Same with cocked hats; the cocks form gable-end eave-troughs.
1878 B. F. Taylor Between Gates 176 Every day a wooden spout, a great eaves-trough was laid from the top of the steps.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 53/3 (advt.) Roofing & Eavestroughing. Chimney, eavestrough, roof repairs, free estimates, guaranteed.
b.
eaves-troughing n.
ΚΠ
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 53/3 (advt.) Roofing & Eavestroughing. Chimney, eavestrough, roof repairs, free estimates, guaranteed.
C2.
eaves-board n. (also eave-board: see eave n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > board to raise slates at eaves
eaves-board1399
eaves-lath1422
tilting-fillet1823
1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 131 Tabulas quæ vocantur Esborde.
c1505 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. For xlv fote of evys borde xvd.
1627 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) To the Sawyers for cutting of evesboord.
1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 88 The eave-boards project..16 inches.
eaves-catch n. (see quot. 1842).
ΚΠ
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 926 at Arris Fillet When..used to raise the slates at the eaves of a building, it is then called the eaves' board, eaves' lath, or eaves' catch.
eaves-lath n. = eaves-catch n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > board to raise slates at eaves
eaves-board1399
eaves-lath1422
tilting-fillet1823
1422–3 Archives Christ Ch. Canterb. in Archæol. Cantiana XIII. 561 Item payd for Caryyng of the Schretherris Evys-lathe, lathe, and tyle..iiis. iiijd.
eaves-knife n. Obsolete a knife for cutting thatch at the eaves.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment
eaves-knifea1642
knape1764
groom1790
sting1802
stinger1854
thatching-beetle1874
spartle1894
spud1939
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 145 A Thatchers tooles are..an Eize-knife for cuttinge the Eize.
eaves-martin n. the House Martin ( Hirundo urbica).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Delichan (house-martin)
martinet1440
martina1525
marlet1530
house martin1767
window swallow1791
window martin1793
eaves-martin1833
1833 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 307 The eaves-martin very plentiful.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

eavesv.

Forms: early Old English oefsian (in derivatives), Old English æfesian (in prefixed forms), Old English efesian, Old English efisian (in prefixed forms), Old English efosode (past tense, rare), Old English efsian, Old English efysian (rare), early Middle English efsie, early Middle English euesie, early Middle English i-eueset (past participle), Middle English euese, Middle English evese, Middle English evesy, Middle English i-euesid (past participle).
Origin: Apparently either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a word inherited from Germanic. Etymon: eaves n.
Etymology: Apparently < eaves n. or its Germanic base. Compare Old Icelandic efsa to cut off (a person's hair) (in an isolated attestation in verse). Compare eavesing n.The assumed semantic development of the verb is from an earlier unattested meaning ‘to cut the thatch at the eaves of a building’ (compare eaves-knife n. at eaves n. Compounds 2). Old Icelandic efsa appears not to be directly cognate with the Old English verb, as the connection would pose phonological problems; it has been suggested that it may show a borrowing from Old English. In Old English the following prefixed forms are attested: aefesian to cut off (hair) (compare a- prefix1), beefesian to cut off the hair of (a person), to tonsure (compare be- prefix), misefesian to cut (hair) amiss (compare mis- prefix1).
Obsolete.
transitive. To cut, clip, or trim (a person's hair, a tree, etc.); to cut short the hair of (a person). Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away
eaveseOE
clipc1175
parec1300
forcec1440
trim1594
shrip1609
whittle1837
whittle1972
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xviii. 139 Hi ne scoldon hira loccas lætan weaxan, ac hie scoldon hie efsigean mid scearum.
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 328 Seo wolde efsian ælce geare þone sanct, and his næglas ceorfan.
OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) cix. 42 Sceara tancen [read tacen] is þæt þu wecge þinne scytefinger and þone midemistan..ymb þin heafod, swilce þu efysian wille.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 293 Absalones schene wlite. þeas ofte as he euesede him salde his euesunge. þe her þet he carf of. for twahundred schillinges of seoluer.
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 144 Moun top vus pri estancez [glossed] evese my cop.
a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 258 (MED) A robe he dude hire apon ant euesede hire ase a mon.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 184 Watȝ euesed al vmbe-torne, a-bof his elbowes.
a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 399 Euerich clerke..scholde ben so I-euesid þat me myȝte I-se his here..Ȝif he cholde seruy to-fore god-his auter, he moot let him evesy & chere.
c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) l. 166 Orcheȝardes and erberes euesed well clene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.898v.eOE
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/31 7:20:25