单词 | eaves |
释义 | eavesn. 1. a. The edge of the roof of a building, or of the thatch of a stack, which overhangs the side. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > eaves eavesa1000 eavesing?c1225 easinga1400 eaving1579 dropping1596 French eaves1634 eave1823 lop-eaves1880 a1000 Lambeth Psalter ci[i]. 7 Geworden ic eom swa swa spearwa..anwuniende on efese. c1220 Bestiary 462 Ðe spinnere..festeð atte hus rof hire fodredes o rof er on ouese. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14612 I þan eouesen he [þa sparwen] grupen. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 144 Evese, or evesynge of a house, stillicidium. c1500 Partenay 5504 Allso thys chambre well depeynted was Ffro foote of wallure the ouise vnto. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riii/1 Ye Ease or eues of a house. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 30v The Swallow which in the Summer creepeth vnder the eues of euery house. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Aa3 The pentices or eauisses of their houses. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 17 His teares runs downe his beard like winters drops From eaues of reeds. View more context for this quotation 1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 48 It..ruined some houses; of some the heaues and tops were damnified very much. 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 42 Usher'd with a shower still..With minute drops from off the Eaves. 1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 104 The Birds under the Eeves of his Window call him up in the morning. 1751 W. Halfpenny Six New Designs Farm-houses 5 Thence to the Eves of the Roofs one Brick and half. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 161 The best form of corn stacks is circular, with..a conical top, diverging a little towards the eaves. 1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 22 Like twinkling rain-drops from the eaves. 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 178 The eaves..rest commonly on small arcades or corbel-tables. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > border or edge of eaves898 outwood1297 woodsidea1300 898 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 894 Þa foron hie..bi swa hwaþerre efes swa hit þonne fierdleas wæs. c1325 Gloss. W. de Biblesw. in T. Wright Voc. 159 Desouz l'overayl, under the wode-side wode-hevese. a1400 Morte Arth. 1283 Thise hende houez on a hille by þe holte eyues [printed eynes]. a1400 Morte Arth. 2516 Baytand one a wattire banke by þe wodde eyuis [pr. eynis]. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1178 Þus laykeȝ þis lorde by lynde-wodeȝ euez [MS reads eueȝ]. 2. transferred. Anything that projects or overhangs slightly, as †the brow of a hill, †the flaps of a saddle, the edge of a cloud or precipice, the brim of a hat; also poetic the eyelids. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs eavesa1382 overhanging1548 pendle1567 overshut1630 overlet1656 propensity1755 lean-overa1885 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xi. 5 Anne forsothe sat beside the weye eche dai in the euese [a1425 L.V. cop; L. supercilio] of the hil. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 31 He got up to the saddle eaves. From whence he vaulted into th' seat. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxv. 92 Closing eaves of wearied eyes I sleep. View more context for this quotation 1855 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea xi. §511 The southern eaves of the cloud plane. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 21 Overhanging eaves of snow. 1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales I. 4 A leather hat..with the side eaves turned up. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also eavesdrop v., eavesdropper n., eavesdropping n. and adj. a. Designating various forms of gutter or spout to catch the drip from eaves. eave(s)-run n. ΚΠ 1921 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 742/2 The starlings sitting on the eve-runs [sic.]..would stop gossiping. eaves-shoot n. (also eave-shoot) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > spout gargoyle13.. spout1392 rainspout1720 eaves-spout1846 eaves-shoot1889 1889 ‘G. Herring’ & ‘M. Ross’ Irish Cousin II. iii. iv. 207 The noisy splashing of the water that fell from a broken eaveshoot on to the gravel. 1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. i The rain sluiced upon me from a broken eaveshoot. eaves-spout n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > spout gargoyle13.. spout1392 rainspout1720 eaves-spout1846 eaves-shoot1889 1846 in N. E. Eliason Tarheel Talk (1956) 270 Put up smart of the eve spout. 1865 H. B. Stowe House & Home Papers 103 The water-barrel which stood under the eaves-spout. 1889 R. T. Cooke Steadfast xxxv. 369 A wild November storm shrieked and wailed in the eave-spout. eaves-trough n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gutter > type of valley-gutter1823 eaves-trough1851 trough gutter1856 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxi. 565 Same with cocked hats; the cocks form gable-end eave-troughs. 1878 B. F. Taylor Between Gates 176 Every day a wooden spout, a great eaves-trough was laid from the top of the steps. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 53/3 (advt.) Roofing & Eavestroughing. Chimney, eavestrough, roof repairs, free estimates, guaranteed. b. eaves-troughing n. ΚΠ 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 53/3 (advt.) Roofing & Eavestroughing. Chimney, eavestrough, roof repairs, free estimates, guaranteed. C2. eaves-board n. (also eave-board: see eave n.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > board to raise slates at eaves eaves-board1399 eaves-lath1422 tilting-fillet1823 1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 131 Tabulas quæ vocantur Esborde. c1505 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. For xlv fote of evys borde xvd. 1627 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) To the Sawyers for cutting of evesboord. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 88 The eave-boards project..16 inches. eaves-catch n. (see quot. 1842). ΚΠ 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 926 at Arris Fillet When..used to raise the slates at the eaves of a building, it is then called the eaves' board, eaves' lath, or eaves' catch. eaves-lath n. = eaves-catch n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > board to raise slates at eaves eaves-board1399 eaves-lath1422 tilting-fillet1823 1422–3 Archives Christ Ch. Canterb. in Archæol. Cantiana XIII. 561 Item payd for Caryyng of the Schretherris Evys-lathe, lathe, and tyle..iiis. iiijd. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment eaves-knifea1642 knape1764 groom1790 sting1802 stinger1854 thatching-beetle1874 spartle1894 spud1939 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 145 A Thatchers tooles are..an Eize-knife for cuttinge the Eize. eaves-martin n. the House Martin ( Hirundo urbica). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Delichan (house-martin) martinet1440 martina1525 marlet1530 house martin1767 window swallow1791 window martin1793 eaves-martin1833 1833 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 307 The eaves-martin very plentiful. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † eavesv. Obsolete. transitive. To cut, clip, or trim (a person's hair, a tree, etc.); to cut short the hair of (a person). Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away eaveseOE clipc1175 parec1300 forcec1440 trim1594 shrip1609 whittle1837 whittle1972 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xviii. 139 Hi ne scoldon hira loccas lætan weaxan, ac hie scoldon hie efsigean mid scearum. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 328 Seo wolde efsian ælce geare þone sanct, and his næglas ceorfan. OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) cix. 42 Sceara tancen [read tacen] is þæt þu wecge þinne scytefinger and þone midemistan..ymb þin heafod, swilce þu efysian wille. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 293 Absalones schene wlite. þeas ofte as he euesede him salde his euesunge. þe her þet he carf of. for twahundred schillinges of seoluer. a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 144 Moun top vus pri estancez [glossed] evese my cop. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 258 (MED) A robe he dude hire apon ant euesede hire ase a mon. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 184 Watȝ euesed al vmbe-torne, a-bof his elbowes. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 399 Euerich clerke..scholde ben so I-euesid þat me myȝte I-se his here..Ȝif he cholde seruy to-fore god-his auter, he moot let him evesy & chere. c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) l. 166 Orcheȝardes and erberes euesed well clene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.898v.eOE |
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