amphiprostyleadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌamfᵻˈprəʊstʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˌæm(p)fəˈproʊˌstaɪl/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French amphiprostyle; Latin amphiprostȳlos.

Etymology: < (i) French amphiprostyle (1547 in Middle French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin amphiprostȳlos temple having a portico at the front and the rear (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek ἀμϕι- amphi- prefix + πρόστυλος prostyle n. Compare earlier prostyle n. and also prostyle adj.

Architecture.

A. adj.

Of a building (esp. a Greek temple): having a prostyle or classical portico at each end, and no columns at the sides.

ΚΠ

1692 tr. C. Perrault Abridgm. Archit. Vitruvius 124 The Third Sort was called Amphiprostyle [Fr. Amphiprostyle]; because it had Pillars as well behind as before.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dict. Britannicum at Temple Amphiprostyle Temples, such as had Columns before and behind, which also were tetrastyle.

1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §288 Temples are divided into..prostyle, with porticoes on the front, and amphiprostyle, at the two ends.

1908 G. Carotti Hist. Art I. ii. i. 153 It is a very graceful Ionic amphiprostyle temple.

2006 Phoenix 60 217 The temple mentioned in the decree..was..the marble amphiprostyle temple which is still there.

B. n.

An amphiprostyle building or temple.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] > with front and rear porticoes

amphiprostyle1706

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns

diastyle1563

portico1607

porticus1617

peripterosa1652

systyle1664

pseudoperipter1692

monopter1696

peripter1696

pycnostylea1706

amphiprostyle1706

araeostyle1706

dipteros1706

monopteros1706

pseudoperipteros1706

periptery1708

tambour1823

monopteral1845

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Amphiprostylos or Amphiprostyle,..a kind of Temple of the Ancients, which had four Columns or Pillars in the Front, and as many in the Face behind.

1788 J. Carter Builder's Mag. (new ed.) 265 A building..that had none [sc. columns] at the sides, only before and behind, was called an amphiprostyle.

1845 R. Brown Sacred Archit. 204 An amphiprostyle has, in addition to the preceding, a porticum, but is not understood to have a second entrance.

1975 T. M. Knox tr. G. W. F. Hegel Aesthetics II. 675 In these prostyles and amphiprostyles..we see people wandering freely and openly, individually or in accidental groupings.

2012 C. Shrosbree View from Top xv. 197 The central amphiprostyle..boasted large porticos at front and back.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amphiprostyle
释义	amphiprostyleadj.n. Brit. /ˌamfᵻˈprəʊstʌɪl/, U.S. /ˌæm(p)fəˈproʊˌstaɪl/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French amphiprostyle; Latin amphiprostȳlos. Etymology: < (i) French amphiprostyle (1547 in Middle French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin amphiprostȳlos temple having a portico at the front and the rear (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek ἀμϕι- amphi- prefix + πρόστυλος prostyle n. Compare earlier prostyle n. and also prostyle adj. Architecture. A. adj. Of a building (esp. a Greek temple): having a prostyle or classical portico at each end, and no columns at the sides. ΚΠ 1692 tr. C. Perrault Abridgm. Archit. Vitruvius 124 The Third Sort was called Amphiprostyle [Fr. Amphiprostyle]; because it had Pillars as well behind as before. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dict. Britannicum at Temple Amphiprostyle Temples, such as had Columns before and behind, which also were tetrastyle. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §288 Temples are divided into..prostyle, with porticoes on the front, and amphiprostyle, at the two ends. 1908 G. Carotti Hist. Art I. ii. i. 153 It is a very graceful Ionic amphiprostyle temple. 2006 Phoenix 60 217 The temple mentioned in the decree..was..the marble amphiprostyle temple which is still there. B. n. An amphiprostyle building or temple. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] > with front and rear porticoes amphiprostyle1706 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns diastyle1563 portico1607 porticus1617 peripterosa1652 systyle1664 pseudoperipter1692 monopter1696 peripter1696 pycnostylea1706 amphiprostyle1706 araeostyle1706 dipteros1706 monopteros1706 pseudoperipteros1706 periptery1708 tambour1823 monopteral1845 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Amphiprostylos or Amphiprostyle,..a kind of Temple of the Ancients, which had four Columns or Pillars in the Front, and as many in the Face behind. 1788 J. Carter Builder's Mag. (new ed.) 265 A building..that had none [sc. columns] at the sides, only before and behind, was called an amphiprostyle. 1845 R. Brown Sacred Archit. 204 An amphiprostyle has, in addition to the preceding, a porticum, but is not understood to have a second entrance. 1975 T. M. Knox tr. G. W. F. Hegel Aesthetics II. 675 In these prostyles and amphiprostyles..we see people wandering freely and openly, individually or in accidental groupings. 2012 C. Shrosbree View from Top xv. 197 The central amphiprostyle..boasted large porticos at front and back. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1692
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