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单词 ebola
释义

Ebolan.

Brit. /iːˈbəʊlə/, /ᵻˈbəʊlə/, /ɛˈbəʊlə/, U.S. /ɪˈboʊlə/, /iˈboʊlə/, /ɛˈboʊlə/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ebola.
Etymology: < Ebola, the name of a river and district in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where an outbreak of haemorrhagic fever occurred in 1976.
Virology and Medicine.
I. Compounds.
1. Ebola virus n. a tropical African filovirus known to infect humans and certain other primates, causing epidemics of severe, usually fatal haemorrhagic fever in humans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
Rous virus1925
papillomavirus1935
poliovirus1939
Semliki Forest virus1944
actinophage1947
mycophage1947
mengovirus1949
tumour virus1950
Zika1952
mycobacteriophage1953
Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
adenovirus1956
SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
foamy virus1957
respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
Epstein–Barr virus1968
leukovirus1968
CMV1969
arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
flavovirus1971
maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
retravirus1975
Ebola virus1976
morbillivirus1976
retrovirus1976
Ebola1977
lentivirus1979
reassortant1979
HTLV1980
morbilli1981
filovirus1982
LAV1983
CV1985
HIV1986
HIV virus1987
C-192020
Covid2020
Covid-192020
CV-192020
1976 N.Y. Times 1 Dec. a7/1 The virus responsible for the recent epidemic of green monkey fever..will be known as the Ebola Virus, after a river in the north [of Zaire].
1990 Animals' Agenda Mar. 34/3 The Ebola virus..entered the U.S. last Nov. 27 with a shipment of 100 Philippine monkeys.
1995 Guardian 12 May i. 15/1 International medical experts fought to contain the rare but deadly Ebola virus in Zaire yesterday.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 213 Maybe I'm having an attack of malaria or I caught the Ebola virus at Gemma Probert's germy flat.
2. attributive. Of or relating to this virus; designating the disease caused by this virus (esp. in Ebola fever, Ebola haemorrhagic fever); of, relating to, or suffering from this disease.
ΚΠ
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 Oct. a8 CDC scientists since the late 1960s have identified and isolated the viruses that caused three major, previously unknown diseases in Africa: Lassa Fever, Marburg Fever and Ebola Fever.
1983 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 77 731 Ebola and Marburg antibody prevalence rates were highest in the samples from Lodwar and Laisamis.
1989 Rev. Infectious Dis. 11 (Suppl. 4) S790 (title) Firsthand clinical observations of hemorrhagic manifestations in Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Zaire.
1994 R. Preston Hot Zone 217 You have this idea that a surgical mask and gown are all you need to handle an Ebola patient.
1996 T. Clancy Executive Orders xi. 157 The casual African attitude toward those precautions had resulted in the first major Ebola outbreak in 1976.
2000 J. Goodwin Danny Boy iii. 74 When the doctors went into the ebola ward..you should have seen the gear.
II. Simple uses.
3. Ebola virus; Ebola fever.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
Rous virus1925
papillomavirus1935
poliovirus1939
Semliki Forest virus1944
actinophage1947
mycophage1947
mengovirus1949
tumour virus1950
Zika1952
mycobacteriophage1953
Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
adenovirus1956
SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
foamy virus1957
respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
Epstein–Barr virus1968
leukovirus1968
CMV1969
arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
flavovirus1971
maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
retravirus1975
Ebola virus1976
morbillivirus1976
retrovirus1976
Ebola1977
lentivirus1979
reassortant1979
HTLV1980
morbilli1981
filovirus1982
LAV1983
CV1985
HIV1986
HIV virus1987
C-192020
Covid2020
Covid-192020
CV-192020
1977 Lancet 12 Mar. 581 (title) After Marburg, Ebola.
1981 Science 13 Feb. 620/2 A 2-year position available for a virologist/biochemist to continue studies on..Class 4 viruses, for example, Ebola, Marburg, Lassa.
1995 Economist 20 May 15/1 Ebola is a terrifying illness. It kills quickly.
2000 Denver Post 26 Nov. i17/1 Europe and America might be the next stops for Ebola.

Derivatives

Eˈbola-like adj. resembling Ebola virus or Ebola fever; spec. designating viruses belonging to the genus of filoviruses containing Ebola virus.
ΚΠ
1990 Science 30 Mar. 1538/3 (advt.) Some CDC scientists have stopped calling the new agent the Ebola virus and have begun referring to it merely as ‘Ebola-like’.
1994 Maclean's 31 Oct. 63/2 The Hot Zone describes in gruesome detail the torment suffered by a man infected by an Ebola-like virus in Kenya in 1980.
2000 M. H. V. van Regenmortel et al. Virus Taxon. iii. 540 The particles of the ‘Marburg-like virus’ and the ‘Ebola-like viruses’ contain seven proteins.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1976
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