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单词 almswoman
释义

almswomann.

Brit. /ˈɑːmzˌwʊmən/, U.S. /ˈɑ(l)mzˌwʊmən/
Inflections: Plural almswomen.
Forms: see alms n. and woman n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alms n., woman n.
Etymology: < alms n. + woman n. Compare earlier almsman n.
1. A woman who distributes alms; a female almoner. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > charitable person or almsgiver
almoner1340
dispender1340
almsgiverc1400
almsman1440
almswoman1440
benefactora1513
charitarian1859
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 10 Almesmann or woman, elimosinarius, rogatorius, rogatoria.
1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge sig. oijv Saynt Potencian..was very diligent to bury the bodyes of holy martyrs, & a grete almes woman.
2. A woman who receives or is dependent upon alms; a woman who is supported by funds left to support the poor, esp. one living in an almshouse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief
almsmanOE
beadsman?1529
almswoman1584
relievant1589
almsbasket mana1634
basket-scrambler1647
pensioner1690
pensionary1753
in-pensioner1761
pauper1775
tax-eater1818
colleger1886
soup-kitchener1907
reliefer1934
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 400 The almeshouse is founded to haue fiue almsmen and one almeswoman.
1605 C. Tourneur Laugh & lie Downe sig. C ijv She..was now become an Almes-woman, and liued vpon a poore pittance.
1642 True & Perfect Relation Passages Kings Army Old-Brainceford 7 The like they did to the Four Alms-women in the Spittle there.
1724 H. Moll New Descr. Eng. & Wales 69/1 An Hospital, founded in 1709..for the Benefit of six poor Alms-Women.
1796 D. Lysons Environs London IV. 229 The founder..gives a pension of 4l. per annum and six sacks of coals to each of the alms-women.
1865 H. Staunton Great Schools Eng.: Eton ii. 10 Alms-women who occupy the place once held by the Bedesmen.
1906 Spectator 29 Dec. 1072/1 The little old almswoman is proud of her age, and proud of the fact that..she can manage to read large print without glasses.
1961 D. Stroud Archit. Sir John Soane 110 A mausoleum..flanked..by six small apartments for the almswomen, whose previous accommodation had been destroyed to make way for the site.
2000 H. Kawanami in F. E. Reynolds & J. A. Carbine Life of Buddhism vi. 87 A thila-shin..is not a productive householder but an almswoman who is dependent on the laity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1440
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