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单词 effusive
释义

effusiveadj.n.

/ɛˈfjuːsɪv/
Etymology: < Latin effūs- (see effuse adj.) + -ive suffix as if < Latin effūsīvus.
1.
a. That proceeds from a pouring out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > copiously or continuously
outflowingOE
wellingc1400
outgushing1569
overflown1579
profluous1585
outstreaming1598
spewing1616
effluxivea1657
effluxing1674
effluenced1691
effluent1726
effusive1726
outwelling1736
profluent1737
outpouring1808
pumping1812
gushing1815
founting1827
flowing1867
fountaining1883
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > out or forth
profluent1667
effluent1726
effusive1726
excurrent1826
outrunning1894
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 490 The floor Wash'd with th' effusive wave.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. iii. 1781 With fine films..Of oil effusive lull the waves to sleep.
b. Geology. [German (H. Rosenbusch Mikrosk. Physiographie d. Massigen Gesteine (ed. 2, 1887) 6).] Of an igneous rock: poured out on the earth's surface in a state of fusion and afterwards solidified; so effusive period, the period in which effusive rocks were formed. Also n., an effusive rock.
ΚΠ
1888 F. H. Hatch in J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 429 Effusive, a term lately used abroad for those rocks which have been poured out at the surface, the word eruptive now being generally used for the whole group of massive rocks.
1895 A. Harker Petrol. 128 The two periods of consolidation were styled by Rosenbusch the ‘intratelluric’ and the ‘effusive’.
1897 G. P. Merrill Treat. Rocks ii. i. 60 To divide the eruptive rocks into two general groups: first, the intrusive or plutonic rocks; and second, the effusive or volcanic rocks.
1903 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 166 121 An origin contemporaneous with that of the Rossland effusives.
1903 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 4) I. 197 The effusive or volcanic rocks (Erguss-gesteine).
1905 J. Geikie Struct. & Field Geol. 206 Effusive rocks..are of two types, crystalline and fragmental.
1915 W. Lindgren in W. N. Rice et al. Probl. Amer. Geol. v. 273 Basalt is probably the most widely spread of the Tertiary effusives.
1939 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks (ed. 2) I. i. 5 The effusive or extrusive rocks (vulcanites of Scheerer) are those which were poured out upon the surface of the earth; for example, our modern lavas... In this group are also included certain other rocks which, strictly speaking, are not extrusives, namely, the pyroclastics.
2. Of emotions, affections, etc.: Overflowing, irrepressible; in modern use, demonstratively expressed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] > exhibiting itself
effuse1577
effusivea1687
gushing1815
empressé1828
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] > (of affections) overflowing or extravagant
effusivea1687
a1687 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus 53 in Coll. Philos. Writings (1712) The innocence of his private Life, and his most effusive Charity and Humanity.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xxvi. 321 Tito could only be saved from alienation by..a recovery of her effusive tenderness.
3. That expresses feeling demonstratively.
ΚΠ
1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel II. xxi. 12 A very effusive hymn..an utterance of unmitigated thanksgiving.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. Own Times I. 358 Peel..was not effusive; he did not pour out his emotions.
4. That has the function of giving outlet to emotion. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] > given to or marked by exhibition of emotion
expressivea1616
expansive1659
demonstrative1798
gushy1845
effusive1855
gushing1859
sharing1994
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. iv. 607 The purely effusive arts, such as music or the dance.

Derivatives

eˈffusively adv. in an effusive manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adverb] > given to or marked by exhibition of emotion
effusedly1594
gushingly1818
demonstratively1859
effusively1870
1870 Daily News 22 July 3 You came upon damsels..who giggled and talked effusively by the wayside.
1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 40 Netta embraced her effusively.
eˈffusiveness n. the quality of being effusive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > outward exhibition
show1569
ejection1650
effusion1659
excursion1662
sally1676
demonstrativeness1841
gushing1852
transpirationa1854
demonstration1856
gushingness1859
effusiveness1877
gushiness1937
1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings I. iii. 46 The enthusiastic effusiveness of these lines.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxiii. 111 None of the tender effusiveness and earnest praise which we have been hearing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1687
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