请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 eft
释义

eftn.1

Brit. /ɛft/, U.S. /ɛft/
Forms: Old English efeta, efete, Middle English euete, Middle English–1600s evete, Middle English auete, Middle English–1500s ewt(e, (Middle English eefte, 1500s ewft, euit), 1500s–1700s euet, (1700s eff, 1800s dialect effet, evvet), 1600s– eft. See also newt n.
Etymology: Old English efeta , of unknown origin. The form newt n. (a newt corruptly for an ewt) is more frequent in literary use, and in some dialects has superseded the older form.
A small lizard or lizard-like animal. Now (like newt n.) chiefly applied to the Greater Water-Newt ( Triton cristatus) and to the Smooth Newt ( Lophinus punctatus), of the order Salamandridæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Urodela or Caudata > [noun] > family Salamandridae (newts) > newt
askeOE
newta1425
askerc1450
swift1530
eft1584
water-ask1772
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 122 Lacerta uel stilio, efete.
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 321 Lacerta, efeta.
a1200 Moral Ode 273 in Cott. Hom. 177 Þeor beð naddren and snaken, eueten and frude.
c1300 K. Alis. 6126 Evetis, and snakes, and paddokes brode.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. xxix. (Tollem. MS.) Venimouse bestes and auetes [1535 lisardes].
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. v. 61 In that Abbeye ne entrethe not no Flye ne Todes ne Ewtes.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xxx. 28 An euete enforsith with hondis, and dwelleth in the housis of kingis.
1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 48 Eeftes that doon none harme.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 52v [The Cameleon] beyng like to ye Ewte in the bodye.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 47v All things that breede in the mudde, are not Euets.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. v. 293 The carcases of snakes, ewts, and other serpents.
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 28 May neuer Euet, nor the Toade, Within thy Bankes make their abode.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vii. 251 Animals somewhat like Evets or Newts.
1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May xii. 79 The Water-Eff, as well as the Frog, etc. are esteemed by most People harmless Creatures.
1763 C. Churchill Prophecy of Famine 16 In quest of food, Efts strove in vain to crawl.
1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iv. 153 Wriggles the viper and the basking eft.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Effet, a newt or eft.
1876 A. B. Buckley Short Hist. Nat. Sci. xxiv. 201 Aquatic salamanders, which resemble our newts or efts.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. xiv. 195 We used to hunt as boys for..the little evvet, the alligator of Great Britain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

eftn.2

Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare Old English æfest, æfst, malice, which frequently occurs in connection with níð.
Obsolete. rare.
? Malice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun]
ondeeOE
teenOE
envyc1300
malicea1325
eftc1325
maugrec1330
spitec1330
malignec1475
wrokea1500
doggedness1530
despitefulness1535
cankeredness1538
venomy1548
livor1589
doggishness1622
viperousness1651
Schadenfreude1895
bitchery1936
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun]
ondeeOE
evestOE
teenOE
hatingOE
envyc1300
eftc1325
maugrec1330
spitec1330
malicea1382
despitec1400
unkindnessc1400
malignec1475
wrokea1500
doggedness1530
despitefulness1535
cankeredness1538
venomy1548
livor1589
doggishness1622
viperousness1651
acid1768
Schadenfreude1895
bitchery1936
c1325 Metr. Hom. 35 Jowes havis eft and nithe At me for the ferlikes that I kithe.
c1325 Metr. Hom. 125 Eft and nythe and felonny.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

eftadj.

Forms: In 1500s superlative eftest.
Etymology: ? A blunder ascribed to Dogberry; but it is not clear what word is alluded to.
Obsolete. rare.
? Ready, convenient.
ΚΠ
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. ii. 34 Yea mary, thats the eftest way. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

eftadj.1

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Scots be-eft , baft adv., baft prep.
Etymology: Probably < eft , in be-eft, Scots variant or alteration of baft adv. and baft prep., perhaps after here-eft , thare-eft , shortenings respectively of here-efter (see hereafter adv.), thare-efter (see thereafter adv.). Only in Douglas. Compare later aft adj.Compare later Scots eft (adverb) aft (in an isolated attestation in the phrase foir and eft (compare fore and aft adv.); perhaps after the present word):a1610 A. Montgomery Misc. Poems (1887) xlviii. 100 Some.., Bothe foir and eft, our taikle drauis and haillis.
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
= aft adj. Only in eft castle, eft ship the after part of a ship, the poop: cf. after adj. and n.1, and forecastle n.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. viii. 26 Furth of his eft schip a bekyn gart he stent.
1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados v. iii. 58 The patrouns, in eft castell fresche and gay Stude.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

eftadv.

Brit. /ɛft/, U.S. /ɛft/
Forms: Also Middle English efte, (Middle English heft, Orm. efft).
Etymology: Old English ęft = Old Saxon, Old Frisian eft , Old Norse eptir , eftir , eft < Old Germanic *aftiz adverb comparative degree, < stem aft : see aft adv. and adj. Compare Old English lęng , comparative of lang , long adv.1
Obsolete or archaic.
1.
a. A second time, again; back.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > on two occasions, twice, or for a second time
eftc825
eftsoonc1000
twicec1122
eft-sitha1300
secondly1382
twice1382
sere twicea1400
secondarilyc1475
eftersoonsc1540
secondarly1543
severallya1577
twicea1656
bis1877
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > fact of being second > [adverb] > for a second time, again
eftc825
eftersoonsc950
eftsoonc1000
yetOE
againOE
once morelOE
eft-sitha1300
againwardc1380
second1382
secondly1382
once againc1475
secondarilyc1475
secondarly1543
backwardly1552
c825 Vesp. Psalter lxx[i]. 20 Of neolnisse eorðan eft ðu alædes mec.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis viii. 10 Noe..asende ut eft culfran.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16638 Hu maȝȝ ald mann ben borenn efft.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7524 Nu was Vortigerne æft [c1300 Otho heft] king.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 24403 He cried ans and eft.
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 105 Ontille Inglond eft he turned ouer þe se.
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 694 Eft were his lettres stolen everichon.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 267 Again the goode [chestnuts] under gravel be do, and tried efte and thries preve hem so.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. iv. 123 Many a word yfalne shall eft arise.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 145 Hee..vanished eft away.
b. eft and eft: again and again. eft…eft: first…then.
ΚΠ
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 145 Ȝif hym eft and eft euere at his neede.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 416 And as it drieth, efte and efte it dight.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxviii. 1108 Eft at one side and eft a tother.
2. Indicating sequence or transition in discourse: Again, moreover, likewise.
ΚΠ
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 19 Eft [c950 Lindisf. eft sona] ic eow secge.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 107 Ne eft he ne mei on his welan..modegian.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 133 Yet eft þer is a stape huerinne is þe uolle of perfection of þise uirtue.
1432–50 tr. Higden (1865) I. 327 Meny nyȝtes in þe somer..þe sonne goþ nouȝt doun..and eft as many dayes in þe wynter..the sonne ariseþ nouȝt.
1533 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §12 It is efte declared by this presente acte, that, etc.
1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 195 It pleasing God eft..to imprint in the face..a living portraiture of those endowments.
3.
a. Afterwards.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > after, afterwards, or later
sitheneOE
aftereOE
sithOE
eftOE
latterOE
aftOE
sithencea1170
sithrec1175
thereup?c1225
baftc1275
furtherc1290
eftsoon1297
therewithala1300
afterwardc1300
afterwardsc1300
soc1300
therewithc1369
eftersoonsa1400
suingly?a1425
at after1425
followingly?c1425
afterhand1438
syne1489
by posteriority1523
in sequel1524
still1526
later1527
subsequently1537
senthis?1553
lately1565
subsequent1568
behindc1600
sequelarly1600
posterior1628
in prosecutiona1641
subsequentiallya1683
artera1746
posteriorly1799
ulteriorly1818
later on1829
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 685 (Parker MS.) Þone [sc. Mul] mon eft on Cent forbærnde.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 85 Sume men leden erest iuel liflode, and turnen eft to god.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 332 He hit schal efte with tenez tyne.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vii First with right make our selfe strong; And efte our force manly for to shewe, Of knyghtes chose taken out a fewe.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 269/2 Dauid fell..fyrst in aduoutrie & eft in manslaughter.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Two Mortimers f. iiiiv Whom Fortune brought to boote and efte to bale.
b. with never, if ever.
ΚΠ
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 49 He ualleð in to helle pine þer neuer eft ne cumeð of bote.
c1230 Hali Meid. 11 Beo ha eanes fulliche forcoruen ne spruteð ha neauer eft.
c1325 Seven Sag. (P.) 302 Hys hert scholde to-breke, Ne schold he never eft more speke.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2776 Ȝif þou haue euer eft nede to me.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. xi. 99 Nevir syne with eyn saw I hyr eft.

Compounds

Also eftsoon adv.
eft-sithe v. (in 2 eftsíðian) to return.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)]
to wend againeOE
i-cherrec1000
again-chareOE
again-comeOE
again-fareOE
again-goOE
eft-sithec1175
to turn againc1175
returna1325
attournec1386
turnc1390
recovera1393
repair?c1400
recourse?a1425
to go backc1425
resortc1425
revertc1475
renew1488
retour?1505
to make return1534
to turn back1538
retend1543
to come short home1548
regress1552
rejourna1556
revolt1567
revolve1587
repeal1596
recur1612
rewend1616
revene1656
to get back1664
to take back1674
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 119 Þet ure saule moten eft-siðian to him.
eft-sith adv. (also eft-sithes) another time, once more; also, from time to time, often (cf. oftsithes adv.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > on two occasions, twice, or for a second time
eftc825
eftsoonc1000
twicec1122
eft-sitha1300
secondly1382
twice1382
sere twicea1400
secondarilyc1475
eftersoonsc1540
secondarly1543
severallya1577
twicea1656
bis1877
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > fact of being second > [adverb] > for a second time, again
eftc825
eftersoonsc950
eftsoonc1000
yetOE
againOE
once morelOE
eft-sitha1300
againwardc1380
second1382
secondly1382
once againc1475
secondarilyc1475
secondarly1543
backwardly1552
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1901 Noe..sent þe dofe eftsith.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Ci Which way eftsithes..Andromache alone Resorted to the parentes of her make.
1875 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Eftsith, often.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

EFT
EFT n. electronic funds (also fund) transfer.
Π
1972 Computer Decisions Nov. 18/1 The Atlanta Payments Project group has concluded that electronic funds transfer (EFT) systems will spread through the banking community.
2016 Afr. News (Nexis) 12 Feb. The figures only refer to fraud via EFT and applicable channels (i.e. mobile banking, internet banking etc.) within the national payment system.
extracted from En.1
<
n.1c1000n.2c1325adj.1600adj.1a1522adv.c825
as lemmas
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 0:22:30