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单词 electron microscopy
释义

electron microscopyn.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrɒn mʌɪˈkrɒskəpi/, U.S. /əˌlɛkˌtrɑn maɪˈkrɑskəpi/, /iˌlɛkˌtrɑn maɪˈkrɑskəpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electron n.2, microscopy n.
Etymology: < electron n.2 + microscopy n., after electron microscope n.
The use of the electron microscope in scientific investigation; the branch of technology concerned with this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical skills and techniques > [noun] > use of instruments
microscopy1665
telescopy1802
photometry1807
stereoscopy1861
polariscopy1872
ultramicroscopy1906
pseudoscopy1910
fluorescence microscopy1932
stroboscopy1932
electron microscopy1934
phase microscopy1946
X-ray microscopy1948
strioscopy1967
stereoviewing1968
transmission electron microscopy1968
photopolarimetry1974
STM1982
1934 Nature 16 June 911/2 It seems that the osmium impregnation method can be applied..to electron microscopy.
1957 C. P. Swanson Cytol. & Cytogenetics (1958) ii. 32 (caption) The structure of the cytoplasm of rat liver cells as revealed by electron microscopy.
1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) iv. 83 Electron microscopy has shown that intact DNA molecules from many sources are circular.
2003 Nature 15 May p. xi/2 As silicon and other materials are increasingly used in nanostructured materials, the use of electron microscopy to measure stresses and strains is likely to become increasingly important.

Derivatives

eˌlectron miˈcroscopist n. [ < electron n.2 + microscopist n., after electron microscope n.] a person who uses an electron microscope or who is skilled in its use.
ΚΠ
1939 Obituary Notices Fellows Royal Soc. 2 554 Maybe some present X-rayer or electron microscopist might take a look at this enigmatic camphene and find it worth while.
1960 New Biol. 31 30 A complicated intracellular system of double membranes..which is known to the electron-microscopists as the ‘endoplasmic reticulum’.
2000 R. E. Tanzi & A. B. Parson Decoding Darkness ii. 29 Despite their gleanings, electron microscopists alone couldn't hope to solve the puzzle of which lesion—the plaque or the tangle, or their subunits—was first on the scene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:05:22