elateadj.

/ɪˈleɪt/

Forms: Also Middle English elaat, elat, elayt.

Etymology: < Latin ēlātus, past participle of efferre to bring or carry out; to elevate, raise. Compare Old French elat proud.

†1. Lifted, raised. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > raised

rearedc1330

araisedc1340

loft14..

upraisedc1400

upreared1422

raiseda1450

uplentc1450

sublevate?1523

enhancedc1540

elevated1553

well-raised1575

elevate1598

extolled1608

exalteda1616

relevated1635

elatea1730

a1730 E. Fenton in Cook's Ed. Sel. Brit. Poets (1796) XXXVII. 46 With upper lip elate he grins.

a. figurative. Of condition, and of persons with regard to their condition: Exalted, lofty. Of feelings, etc.: Lofty, proud.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > elated with pride

elatec1386

vokiea1510

cock-a-hoop1564

perched1600

crest-risen1611

high-crested1611

elated1615

perked1824

c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 177 This kyng of kynges proud was and elaat [v.r. elat(e, elayt].

14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 113 O pompe elate with thy cheres bold.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Whom than he fonde..With sceptre in hande ful pompous and elate.

1610 Histrio-mastix iv. 117 Thy high fate Shall not discerne a fortune more Elate.

1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 58 This Courage..is powerfully elate.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. ii. xxxiii. 253 Two Kings we have at once in view, both of them of an elate spirit.

1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xliii. 339 Shall this little burgh grow up to make A city ample, pompous and elate?

1833 T. Chalmers On Power Wisdom & Goodness of God I. ii. 105 There is an elate independence of soul.

b. Of persons: Inspired (as with joy or hope), in high spirits, exultant, flushed (as with success or victory).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] > elated

jollyc1305

elated1615

elevateda1640

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

high1695

elate1702

uppisha1704

vaudyc1720

in fine (also good, high) leg1808

exalté1831

in high snuff1840

bucked1907

thrilled1908

twitterpated1942

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [adjective]

hightlyOE

joyousc1305

jubilosec1450

gratulant1471

rejoicingc1475

rejoiceful1538

exultativec1550

exultivec1550

cock-a-hoop1564

insolent1589

triumphant1597

elated1615

exultant1653

elate1702

exulting1757

jubilant1784

zip-a-dee-doo-dah1945

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 116 An Army elate with victory.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 176 A brutal crowd, With insolence, and wine, elate and loud.

1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 67 The Romish party in England were elate.

1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xlvi. 244 The ladies returned with elate and animated faces.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

elatev.

Etymology: < Latin ēlāt- participial stem of efferre : see elate adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: eˈlate.

†1.

a. transitive. To lift on high, raise, elevate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > accord social rank to [verb (transitive)] > elevate or raise to a higher position

raisec1175

elevate1509

amount1523

bear?1529

advance?1566

elate1578

prelate1626

hitch1805

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 36^v The superiour part [of the bone] is..in the middest most elated, and vpwardes heaued.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 416 Placus doth elate His shady forehead.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 25 The eighteenth of October, wee found by obseruation, the North-pole elated seuenteene degrees.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 168 Sometimes they elate a finger, smile and pray to Mahomet.

1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 235 Two of his fingers elated, in the attitude of benediction.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1641 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. (1642) ix. 33 This Bishop..elates himself up into usurped titles.

1642 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 4 The house..was suddenly elated into the best Families of England, and Ireland.

2. To raise the spirits of (a person), inspirit, encourage; to stimulate, excite; also, to puff up, make proud. Also absol. and (rarely) reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > take pride in [verb (transitive)] > make proud or fill with pride > elate with pride

liftc1450

to set upa1529

elatea1631

erect1631

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)]

hearteOE

bieldc897

hardenc1175

elnea1225

hardyc1225

boldc1275

hardishc1325

endurec1384

assurec1386

emboldc1400

recomfortc1405

enharda1450

support1479

enhardy1483

animatec1487

encourage1490

emboldishc1503

hearten1524

bolden1526

spright1531

raise1533

accourage1534

enheart1545

to hearten on1555

hearten?1556

alacriate1560

bespirit1574

bebrave1576

to put in heart1579

to hearten up1580

embolden1583

bravea1593

enhearten1610

inspiritc1610

rehearten1611

blood1622

mana1625

valiant1628

flush1633

firm1639

buoy1645

embrave1648

reinhearten1652

reanimate1655

reinspirit1660

to give mettle to1689

warm1697

to lift (up) a person's spirits1711

reman1715

to make a man of1722

respirit1725

elate1726

to cocker up1762

enharden1779

nerve1799

boost1815

brace1816

high-mettle1831

braven1865

brazen1884

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §2 But Sapritius elated with the glory of Martyredome, refused him.

1636 R. Basset tr. G. A. de Paoli Lives Rom. Emperors 354 This Emperour..elated himselfe with self-conceite and pride.

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 33 Schemes of revenge his pond'ring breast elate.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 91. ⁋5 Ready..to elate each other with reciprocal applause.

1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend Nativity 151 The wine..elateth me.

1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 108 I was elated with my own part of this performance.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	elate
释义	elateadj. /ɪˈleɪt/ Forms: Also Middle English elaat, elat, elayt. Etymology: < Latin ēlātus, past participle of efferre to bring or carry out; to elevate, raise. Compare Old French elat proud. †1. Lifted, raised. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > raised rearedc1330 araisedc1340 loft14.. upraisedc1400 upreared1422 raiseda1450 uplentc1450 sublevate?1523 enhancedc1540 elevated1553 well-raised1575 elevate1598 extolled1608 exalteda1616 relevated1635 elatea1730 a1730 E. Fenton in Cook's Ed. Sel. Brit. Poets (1796) XXXVII. 46 With upper lip elate he grins. 2. a. figurative. Of condition, and of persons with regard to their condition: Exalted, lofty. Of feelings, etc.: Lofty, proud. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > elated with pride elatec1386 vokiea1510 cock-a-hoop1564 perched1600 crest-risen1611 high-crested1611 elated1615 perked1824 c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 177 This kyng of kynges proud was and elaat [v.r. elat(e, elayt]. 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 113 O pompe elate with thy cheres bold. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Whom than he fonde..With sceptre in hande ful pompous and elate. 1610 Histrio-mastix iv. 117 Thy high fate Shall not discerne a fortune more Elate. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 58 This Courage..is powerfully elate. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. ii. xxxiii. 253 Two Kings we have at once in view, both of them of an elate spirit. 1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xliii. 339 Shall this little burgh grow up to make A city ample, pompous and elate? 1833 T. Chalmers On Power Wisdom & Goodness of God I. ii. 105 There is an elate independence of soul. b. Of persons: Inspired (as with joy or hope), in high spirits, exultant, flushed (as with success or victory). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] > elated jollyc1305 elated1615 elevateda1640 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 high1695 elate1702 uppisha1704 vaudyc1720 in fine (also good, high) leg1808 exalté1831 in high snuff1840 bucked1907 thrilled1908 twitterpated1942 the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [adjective] hightlyOE joyousc1305 jubilosec1450 gratulant1471 rejoicingc1475 rejoiceful1538 exultativec1550 exultivec1550 cock-a-hoop1564 insolent1589 triumphant1597 elated1615 exultant1653 elate1702 exulting1757 jubilant1784 zip-a-dee-doo-dah1945 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 116 An Army elate with victory. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 176 A brutal crowd, With insolence, and wine, elate and loud. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 67 The Romish party in England were elate. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xlvi. 244 The ladies returned with elate and animated faces. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). elatev. Etymology: < Latin ēlāt- participial stem of efferre : see elate adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: eˈlate. †1. a. transitive. To lift on high, raise, elevate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > accord social rank to [verb (transitive)] > elevate or raise to a higher position raisec1175 elevate1509 amount1523 bear?1529 advance?1566 elate1578 prelate1626 hitch1805 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 36^v The superiour part [of the bone] is..in the middest most elated, and vpwardes heaued. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 416 Placus doth elate His shady forehead. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 25 The eighteenth of October, wee found by obseruation, the North-pole elated seuenteene degrees. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 168 Sometimes they elate a finger, smile and pray to Mahomet. 1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 235 Two of his fingers elated, in the attitude of benediction. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1641 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. (1642) ix. 33 This Bishop..elates himself up into usurped titles. 1642 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 4 The house..was suddenly elated into the best Families of England, and Ireland. 2. To raise the spirits of (a person), inspirit, encourage; to stimulate, excite; also, to puff up, make proud. Also absol. and (rarely) reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > take pride in [verb (transitive)] > make proud or fill with pride > elate with pride liftc1450 to set upa1529 elatea1631 erect1631 the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §2 But Sapritius elated with the glory of Martyredome, refused him. 1636 R. Basset tr. G. A. de Paoli Lives Rom. Emperors 354 This Emperour..elated himselfe with self-conceite and pride. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 33 Schemes of revenge his pond'ring breast elate. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 91. ⁋5 Ready..to elate each other with reciprocal applause. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend Nativity 151 The wine..elateth me. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 108 I was elated with my own part of this performance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.c1386v.1578
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