elengeadj.

Forms: Old English–Middle English ǽlenge, Middle English elinge, (Middle English eling, elyng(e, helynge, eleynge, 1600s–1700s, 1800s dialect ellinge), Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect elenge. Also alange adj.

Etymology: Old English ǽlęnge , < e- prefix¹ + *lęnge < Old Germanic *langjo- < *lango- long adj.¹ The two etymological senses of ‘very long, tedious’ and ‘remote, lonely’, seem to blend in the later uses. Chaucer abnormally accents eˈlenge (rhyming with chaˈlenge.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈelenge.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. Very long, tedious. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > tediously long

elengec897

longOE

longsomea1400

infinite1585

long-winded1645

mortal1758

everlasting1761

longful1777

eternal1787

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care v. 40 Þæt hie bioð on ælengum ðingum..geðyldige.

c1450 ABC of Aristotle (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 11 E to elenge, ne to excellent, ne to eernesful.

2. Remote, lonely; dreary, miserable. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing

darkOE

unmerryOE

deathlyc1225

dolefulc1275

elengec1275

dreicha1300

coolc1350

cloudyc1374

sada1375

colda1400

deadlya1400

joylessc1400

unjoyful?c1400

disconsolatea1413

mournfula1425

funeralc1425

uncheerfulc1449

dolent1489

dolesome1533

heavy-hearted1555

glum1558

ungladsome1558

black1562

pleasureless1567

dern1570

plaintive?1570

glummish1573

cheerless1575

comfortless1576

wintry1579

glummy1580

funebral1581

discouraging1584

dernful?1591

murk1596

recomfortless1596

sullen1597

amating1600

lugubrious1601

dusky1602

sable1603

funebrial1604

damping1607

mortifying1611

tearful?1611

uncouth1611

dulsome1613

luctual1613

dismal1617

winterous1617

unked1620

mopish1621

godforsaken?1623

uncheerly1627

funebrious1630

lugubrous1632

drearisome1633

unheartsome1637

feral1641

drear1645

darksome1649

sadding1649

saddening1650

disheartening1654

funebrous1654

luctiferous1656

mestifical1656

tristifical1656

sooty1657

dreary1667

tenebrose1677

clouded1682

tragicala1700

funereal1707

gloomy1710

sepulchrala1711

dumpishc1717

bleaka1719

depressive1727

lugubre1727

muzzy1728

dispiriting1733

uncheery1760

unconsolatory1760

unjolly1764

Decemberly1765

sombre1768

uncouthie1768

depressing1772

unmirthful1782

sombrous1789

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

grey1794

uncheering1796

ungenial1796

uncomforting1798

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

chilling1815

uncheered1817

dejecting1818

mopey1821

desponding1828

wisht1829

leadening1835

unsportful1837

demoralizing1840

Novemberish1840

frigid1844

morne1844

tragic1848

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

ungladdeneda1851

adusk1856

smileless1858

soul-sick1858

Novemberya1864

saturnine1863

down1873

lacklustre1883

Heaven-abandoneda1907

downbeat1952

doomy1967

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7579 Þe stude wes Ælenge [c1300 Otho Elinge] nu hatte hit Stan-henge [c1300 Otho Stonhenge].

c1300 St. Brandan 637 Eling ich ȝeode her alone.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 94 Elyng is þe halle..Þer þe lorde ne þe lady liketh nouȝte to sytte.

c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 343 Povert is this, although it seme elenge [v.r. alange, alenge, alinge].

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 341 Lanfrank leet neuere a man goo from hym helynge and sory.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3075 An elenge lijf þare þai ledd.

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1008 His labour to hym is the elengere.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 967 Why do yee thus? þis is an elyng fare.

1481 Reynard (1844) 65 We goo not into another foreste, where we sholde be strange, and elenge.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 65 Ellinge.

1858 Murray's Hand-bk. Kent Introd. 32 The fairies..may still be..heard of in the more ‘elenge’ (lonely) places of the Downs.

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. at Ellynge 'Tis a terrible ellynge, lonesome old house.

3. Explained in dictionaries as ‘strange, foreign’.

ΚΠ

1678–96 in E. Phillips New World of Words

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	elenge
释义	elengeadj. Forms: Old English–Middle English ǽlenge, Middle English elinge, (Middle English eling, elyng(e, helynge, eleynge, 1600s–1700s, 1800s dialect ellinge), Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect elenge. Also alange adj. Etymology: Old English ǽlęnge , < e- prefix¹ + lęnge < Old Germanic langjo- < lango- long adj.¹ The two etymological senses of ‘very long, tedious’ and ‘remote, lonely’, seem to blend in the later uses. Chaucer abnormally accents eˈlenge* (rhyming with chaˈlenge.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈelenge. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. Very long, tedious. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > tediously long elengec897 longOE longsomea1400 infinite1585 long-winded1645 mortal1758 everlasting1761 longful1777 eternal1787 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care v. 40 Þæt hie bioð on ælengum ðingum..geðyldige. c1450 ABC of Aristotle (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 11 E to elenge, ne to excellent, ne to eernesful. 2. Remote, lonely; dreary, miserable. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7579 Þe stude wes Ælenge [c1300 Otho Elinge] nu hatte hit Stan-henge [c1300 Otho Stonhenge]. c1300 St. Brandan 637 Eling ich ȝeode her alone. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 94 Elyng is þe halle..Þer þe lorde ne þe lady liketh nouȝte to sytte. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 343 Povert is this, although it seme elenge [v.r. alange, alenge, alinge]. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 341 Lanfrank leet neuere a man goo from hym helynge and sory. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3075 An elenge lijf þare þai ledd. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1008 His labour to hym is the elengere. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 967 Why do yee thus? þis is an elyng fare. 1481 Reynard (1844) 65 We goo not into another foreste, where we sholde be strange, and elenge. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 65 Ellinge. 1858 Murray's Hand-bk. Kent Introd. 32 The fairies..may still be..heard of in the more ‘elenge’ (lonely) places of the Downs. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. at Ellynge 'Tis a terrible ellynge, lonesome old house. 3. Explained in dictionaries as ‘strange, foreign’. ΚΠ 1678–96 in E. Phillips New World of Words 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.c897
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