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单词 empirical psychology
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empirical psychology
empirical psychology n. now chiefly historical the study of the human mind by means of observation and experiment, rather than by deduction from general principles.Opposed to rational psychology. [Originally (in quot. 1770) probably after German empirische Psychologie (1747 or earlier in a work by C. von Wolff) or its likely model post-classical Latin psychologia empirica (1732 in the title of a work by C. von Wolff, or earlier); it is unclear whether these show precisely the same sense as in the later use by Kant. In quot. 1798 after German empirische Seelenruhe (1786 in the passage translated; compare empirische Psychologie, 1784 in this sense in Kant).]
ΚΠ
1770 tr. J. C. Gottsched Life Wolfius in tr. C. von Wolff Logic p. xxix He assigns the reasons of all that which we learn from the empirical or experimental psychology.
1798 tr. I. Kant Ess. & Treat. I. 78 All that belongs to an empirical psychology [Ger. empirischen Seelenruhe], which would make up the second part of physics.
1851 H. L. Mansel Prolegomena Logica ix. 275 Among modern philosophers, empirical psychology..is frequently classified as metaphysical.
1996 A. R. Gilgen et al. Post-Soviet Perspectives on Russ. Psychol. 217 The emergence of empirical psychology resulted in renaming pneumatology ‘rational psychology’.
extracted from empiricaladj.n.
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