endamagev.

/ɛnˈdamɪdʒ/

Forms: α. 1500s–1600s endammage, ( endammadge), Middle English–1600s endommage, endomage, (1600s endamnage), Middle English endamage(n, Middle English– endamage. β. Middle English–1600s indamage, 1500s indomage, 1500s–1600s indammage.

Etymology: In 14th cent. < en- prefix¹ + damage n., or < Old French *endamagier (compare the parallel formation adamagier in 13th cent.). In 15th cent. refashioned as endommage, -domage, after the contemporary French endommagier of equivalent formation; but this form died out early in 17th cent.

transitive. To inflict damage or injury upon.

a. To affect (persons, a community, etc.) detrimentally with regard to property, health, reputation, or general well-being. Also absol.

ΘΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally > specific persons or a community

endamagec1374

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > do harm [verb (intransitive)]

woundc897

to do or work wough?c1225

to do (work, make) scathec1275

annoy1340

nuisec1350

harm1362

scathe1488

to make violence to (also on, etc.)1529

prank1530

damnify1621

endamage1635

α.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 15 It [coempcioun] schulde greetly tourmentyn and endamagen al þe prouince of compaigne.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 54 The kyng shal contynuelly be endommaged, seke of body, and of the soule.

a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 12 If I thought to haue endomaged you of one seile [? read selie] ferdynge.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. i. 1 a To euery man..wer allotted two angels: wherof thone went about to endamage vs.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. xii. sig. Kk4 That neuer more he mote endammadge wight With his vile tongue, which many had defamed.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. xi. 47 The Devill Smiles, that he may endamage.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 101 Inclosure with depopulation endamnageth the parties themselves.

1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. Pref. sig. B2 No loss is so doleful as that gain, that will endamage the soul.

1690 J. Child Disc. Trade x. 185 The Dutch..will in probability never endamage this Kingdom by the growth of their Plantations.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. 346 That justice is better than iniquity, springs from the powers of men to benefit or endamage one another.

1831 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. IV. i. 113 That..neither the proprietor nor the cultivator [be] endamaged by the sudden desertion of the ground.

β. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 22 Preamble Many..subgettis ben..lette and indamaged in their bilding and husbondry.1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 48 The man could not..much indammage the Roman Empire.1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety v. 78 I am endammag'd in my goods.

b. To damage, injure (reputation, health, welfare); to injure, prejudice, discredit (a cause, etc.).

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally

atterc885

hurtc1200

marc1225

appair1297

impair1297

spilla1300

emblemishc1384

endull1395

blemishc1430

depaira1460

depravea1533

deform1533

envenom1533

vitiate1534

quail1551

impeach1563

subvert1565

craze1573

taint1573

spoil1578

endamage1579

qualify1584

stain1584

crack1590

ravish1594

interess1598

invitiate1598

corrupt1602

venom1621

depauperate1623

detriment1623

flaw1623

embase1625

ungold1637

murder1644

refract1646

depress1647

addle1652

sweal1655

butcher1659

shade1813

mess1823

puckeroo1840

untone1861

blue1880

queer1884

dick1972

forgar-

α.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 131 They might in many sortes endomage the common safetie of Italy.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 187 b That the majestie of Freewill may not by any meanes bee endamaged.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. viii. 35 A guilt of endammaging the liues of millions.

1650 T. Venner Via Recta (rev. ed.) i. 13 The South winde..endamageth our healths.

1675 Bp. G. Burnet Subjection Conscience-sake Asserted 29 in Royal Martyr Nor was Christianity endamaged by all that fury.

1691 J. Locke Money in Wks. (1727) II. 14 There is so much want of Money, and Trade is still endamag'd by it.

1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 624 These proceedings..were endamaging their reputation.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 177 Theologians..seriously endamage a sacred cause.

β. 1698 S. Crisp Christ Exalted 9 These Sermons could not indamage the good Correspondence between the Brethren.

†2. To damage physically, inflict material injury upon (a person or thing); to spoil (a thing) so as to make it less fit for its purpose. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]

mareOE

shendOE

hinderc1000

amarOE

awemc1275

noyc1300

touchc1300

bleche1340

blemisha1375

spill1377

misdoa1387

grieve1390

damagea1400

despoil?a1400

matea1400

snapea1400

mankc1400

overthrowa1425

tamec1430

undermine1430

blunder1440

depaira1460

adommage?1473

endamage1477

prejudicec1487

fulyie1488

martyra1500

dyscrase?1504

corrupt1526

mangle1534

danger1538

destroy1542

spoil1563

ruinate1564

ruin1567

wrake1570

injury1579

bane1587

massacre1589

ravish1594

wrong1595

rifle1604

tainta1616

mutilea1618

to do violence toa1625

flaw1665

stun1676

quail1682

maul1694

moil1698

damnify1712

margullie1721

maul1782

buga1790

mux1806

queer1818

batter1840

puckeroo1840

rim-rack1841

pretty1868

garbage1899

savage1899

to do in1905

strafe1915

mash1924

blow1943

nuke1967

mung1969

α.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 39 Tronchonyng their speris vpon his shelde, with oute endomagyng his shelde.

1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 51 Take heede of..those graffes, the which many wormes and flyes doe endomage.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 62^v Those partes endammaged or grieued with the Goute.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man ii. f. 39 Their substaunce was light, and Cartilaginous, to be lesse endammaged by outward force.

1667 H. Stubbe in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 495 The Guns..were not much endammaged by Rust.

1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 28 A great storm..had endamaged several of the ships.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. x. 205 The Thames swells..over its banks, and Westminster is a little endamaged in its Cellars.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iii. 54 [Calthrops] to endamage the sitting part of a learned professor of Utrecht.

β. 1572 L. Mascall Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees Exhort. sig. C.ij Cattell indomaging your plantes or trees.1686 in Miscellanea Curiosa (Royal Soc.) (1707) III. 190 The Bark..was..indammaged by the agitation of the Waves.

†3. In military sense: To do harm to (the enemy, a hostile country). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > inflict harm on

endamage1555

barb1657

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. ix. 191 There neuer medled any power with theim, that was able to conquer theim: or muche to endamage theim.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. viii. vii. 405/1 Then coasting the shore, shrewdly endammaged Kent.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxvi. 262 To endammage the Enemy that hee may not hinder you.

1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. i. xxvi. 141 The Cause of weakening or endammaging my Country.

4. Used for endanger v. 4.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 313 He will endamage the loss of one half of his Realm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	endamage
释义	endamagev. /ɛnˈdamɪdʒ/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s endammage, ( endammadge), Middle English–1600s endommage, endomage, (1600s endamnage), Middle English endamage(n, Middle English– endamage. β. Middle English–1600s indamage, 1500s indomage, 1500s–1600s indammage. Etymology: In 14th cent. < en- prefix¹ + damage n., or < Old French endamagier (compare the parallel formation adamagier* in 13th cent.). In 15th cent. refashioned as endommage, -domage, after the contemporary French endommagier of equivalent formation; but this form died out early in 17th cent. transitive. To inflict damage or injury upon. 1. a. To affect (persons, a community, etc.) detrimentally with regard to property, health, reputation, or general well-being. Also absol. ΘΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally > specific persons or a community endamagec1374 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > do harm [verb (intransitive)] woundc897 to do or work wough?c1225 to do (work, make) scathec1275 annoy1340 nuisec1350 harm1362 scathe1488 to make violence to (also on, etc.)1529 prank1530 damnify1621 endamage1635 α. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 15 It [coempcioun] schulde greetly tourmentyn and endamagen al þe prouince of compaigne. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 54 The kyng shal contynuelly be endommaged, seke of body, and of the soule. a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 12 If I thought to haue endomaged you of one seile [? read selie] ferdynge. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. i. 1 a To euery man..wer allotted two angels: wherof thone went about to endamage vs. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. xii. sig. Kk4 That neuer more he mote endammadge wight With his vile tongue, which many had defamed. View more context for this quotation 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. xi. 47 The Devill Smiles, that he may endamage. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 101 Inclosure with depopulation endamnageth the parties themselves. 1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. Pref. sig. B2 No loss is so doleful as that gain, that will endamage the soul. 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade x. 185 The Dutch..will in probability never endamage this Kingdom by the growth of their Plantations. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. 346 That justice is better than iniquity, springs from the powers of men to benefit or endamage one another. 1831 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. IV. i. 113 That..neither the proprietor nor the cultivator [be] endamaged by the sudden desertion of the ground. β. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 22 Preamble Many..subgettis ben..lette and indamaged in their bilding and husbondry.1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 48 The man could not..much indammage the Roman Empire.1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety v. 78 I am endammag'd in my goods. b. To damage, injure (reputation, health, welfare); to injure, prejudice, discredit (a cause, etc.). ΘΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- α. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 131 They might in many sortes endomage the common safetie of Italy. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 187 b That the majestie of Freewill may not by any meanes bee endamaged. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. viii. 35 A guilt of endammaging the liues of millions. 1650 T. Venner Via Recta (rev. ed.) i. 13 The South winde..endamageth our healths. 1675 Bp. G. Burnet Subjection Conscience-sake Asserted 29 in Royal Martyr Nor was Christianity endamaged by all that fury. 1691 J. Locke Money in Wks. (1727) II. 14 There is so much want of Money, and Trade is still endamag'd by it. 1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 624 These proceedings..were endamaging their reputation. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 177 Theologians..seriously endamage a sacred cause. β. 1698 S. Crisp Christ Exalted 9 These Sermons could not indamage the good Correspondence between the Brethren. †2. To damage physically, inflict material injury upon (a person or thing); to spoil (a thing) so as to make it less fit for its purpose. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 α. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 39 Tronchonyng their speris vpon his shelde, with oute endomagyng his shelde. 1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 51 Take heede of..those graffes, the which many wormes and flyes doe endomage. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 62^v Those partes endammaged or grieued with the Goute. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man ii. f. 39 Their substaunce was light, and Cartilaginous, to be lesse endammaged by outward force. 1667 H. Stubbe in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 495 The Guns..were not much endammaged by Rust. 1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 28 A great storm..had endamaged several of the ships. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. x. 205 The Thames swells..over its banks, and Westminster is a little endamaged in its Cellars. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iii. 54 [Calthrops] to endamage the sitting part of a learned professor of Utrecht. β. 1572 L. Mascall Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees Exhort. sig. C.ij Cattell indomaging your plantes or trees.1686 in Miscellanea Curiosa (Royal Soc.) (1707) III. 190 The Bark..was..indammaged by the agitation of the Waves. †3. In military sense: To do harm to (the enemy, a hostile country). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > inflict harm on endamage1555 barb1657 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. ix. 191 There neuer medled any power with theim, that was able to conquer theim: or muche to endamage theim. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. viii. vii. 405/1 Then coasting the shore, shrewdly endammaged Kent. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxvi. 262 To endammage the Enemy that hee may not hinder you. 1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. i. xxvi. 141 The Cause of weakening or endammaging my Country. 4. Used for endanger v. 4. Π a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 313 He will endamage the loss of one half of his Realm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1374
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