endangerv.

/ɛnˈdeɪndʒə/

Forms: 1500s endaunger, indaunger, 1600s–1700s indanger, 1500s– endanger.

Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + danger n.

†1. transitive. To subject (a person) to the absolute control of another; to render (an official) liable to dismissal or punishment at the will of a superior. Const. to. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subject to

underputc1374

subjecta1382

subduea1398

summitc1400

inclinec1425

submit?c1425

endanger1551

vassalize1599

servanta1616

vassal1615

vassalage1648

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Fi^v Another giueth the kynge counsell to endaunger vnto hys grace the iudges of the Reyalme.

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 489/1 A slaue of Satan, one indangered to the wicked.

†2.

a. passive. To incur the liability to punishment by another person; to be liable to arrest or seizure of goods on the part of a creditor. Const. to (a judge, creditor, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (intransitive)] > incur liability of punishment

endanger1477

1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 606 He..is fere endangeryd to dyuers in thys contrey.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xiii. f. xxxvi Nowe yf thou be lothe to be endaungered to magistrates or lawes.

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 172/2 For while we are indaungered to God, we can in no wise stand before him.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Being close hooded..from knowledge of any to whom he is indangered.

†b. To be liable to (punishment, evil of any kind.) Also const. to with infinitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > be in danger > be liable to danger or harm

endanger1549

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jude f. xxiii^v That he should be endaungered to diseases.

a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) xiii. 98 We were fashioned of earth, but not endaungered to turne againe into yearth.

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iv. ii. sig. Aaa^v/1 God accuseth vs, and pleadeth vs guiltie of sinne, & indaungered to punishment.

†3. To put (a person) in peril (of something untoward). Const. of, oftener to with infinitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk > put (a person) in peril of

endanger1548

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John f. 15 The confessing what he was himself endaungered him to lose his owne estimacion.

1603 W. Watson in Dodd Ch. Hist. Eng. (1841) IV. xlix To live in this miserable estate..would indanger me of losing quite my senses.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §977 It indangereth the Child to become Lunaticke.

1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man vi. §13. 146 Where ever this sin hath possession, it endangers men to fall into any other.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews ix. iv, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 280 That..they might not endanger one another to perish, by treading on one another.

†4. To cause the danger of (something untoward happening); to render imminent or probable. Sometimes with gerund or infinitive (with to) as object.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > render probable [verb (transitive)] > something untoward

endanger1612

1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. viii. 117 Grammaticall translations..can neuer indanger any waie to make truants.

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 102 To fling the Hand up and downe to endanger the offending of those that are nigh.

1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1668) xxxvii. 493 The very puff of a confident mans breath doth indanger to make me reel.

a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xxiv. 227 Such ill Courses as will endanger his Ruin.

1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §297 They would have endangered the breaking the glass.

1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain ii. 12 So as to endanger setting it on fire.

†5. To incur the danger of; to chance, risk. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk > run the risk or brave the dangers of

undergoc1315

venture1548

hazard1550

to venture on (also upon1557

run1592

dare1604

endanger?1611

risk1673

to run the venture of1723

court1930

to go nap on1959

15.. Questions Profitable & Pleasant Concernings 30 a I alwaies..endanger your displeasure with my troublesome speeches.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads viii. 16 Endanger it the whiles and see.

1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) ii. 382 But would endanger to be quite destroyed.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 450 Unless they turned back quickly they would endanger being benighted.

1771 ‘The Trifler’ Muse in Miniature 31 Who dares blaspheme my name, endangers death.

6. To expose to danger, cause danger to. (The only modern sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)]

plightOE

imperil?a1425

danger1488

endanger1509

enjeopard1523

peril1556

periclitate1623

jeopardize1646

α.

1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bv Wrapped & endaungered with y^e mysteres of this wretched worlde.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 131 I hold him but a foole that will endanger His Body, for a Girle that loues him not.

1647 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 81 The Citty is..ridden by every party and wilbe so rather then endanger Trade.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1009 Wedlock-trechery endangering life.

1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 29 Not so great a Wind as to endanger us.

1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxvii. 74 It is not an act..that can ever endanger the liberties of this country.

1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 211 The convertibility of the note would be endangered.

β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 136 Lest one day or other the riuer with his violent streame should indanger the city of Babylon.1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 322 They would avoid a World that indangers their Innocency.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	endanger
释义	endangerv. /ɛnˈdeɪndʒə/ Forms: 1500s endaunger, indaunger, 1600s–1700s indanger, 1500s– endanger. Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + danger n. †1. transitive. To subject (a person) to the absolute control of another; to render (an official) liable to dismissal or punishment at the will of a superior. Const. to. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subject to underputc1374 subjecta1382 subduea1398 summitc1400 inclinec1425 submit?c1425 endanger1551 vassalize1599 servanta1616 vassal1615 vassalage1648 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Fi^v Another giueth the kynge counsell to endaunger vnto hys grace the iudges of the Reyalme. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 489/1 A slaue of Satan, one indangered to the wicked. †2. a. passive. To incur the liability to punishment by another person; to be liable to arrest or seizure of goods on the part of a creditor. Const. to (a judge, creditor, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (intransitive)] > incur liability of punishment endanger1477 1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 606 He..is fere endangeryd to dyuers in thys contrey. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xiii. f. xxxvi Nowe yf thou be lothe to be endaungered to magistrates or lawes. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 172/2 For while we are indaungered to God, we can in no wise stand before him. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Being close hooded..from knowledge of any to whom he is indangered. †b. To be liable to (punishment, evil of any kind.) Also const. to with infinitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > be in danger > be liable to danger or harm endanger1549 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jude f. xxiii^v That he should be endaungered to diseases. a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) xiii. 98 We were fashioned of earth, but not endaungered to turne againe into yearth. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iv. ii. sig. Aaa^v/1 God accuseth vs, and pleadeth vs guiltie of sinne, & indaungered to punishment. †3. To put (a person) in peril (of something untoward). Const. of, oftener to with infinitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk > put (a person) in peril of endanger1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John f. 15 The confessing what he was himself endaungered him to lose his owne estimacion. 1603 W. Watson in Dodd Ch. Hist. Eng. (1841) IV. xlix To live in this miserable estate..would indanger me of losing quite my senses. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §977 It indangereth the Child to become Lunaticke. 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man vi. §13. 146 Where ever this sin hath possession, it endangers men to fall into any other. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews ix. iv, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 280 That..they might not endanger one another to perish, by treading on one another. †4. To cause the danger of (something untoward happening); to render imminent or probable. Sometimes with gerund or infinitive (with to) as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > render probable [verb (transitive)] > something untoward endanger1612 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. viii. 117 Grammaticall translations..can neuer indanger any waie to make truants. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 102 To fling the Hand up and downe to endanger the offending of those that are nigh. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1668) xxxvii. 493 The very puff of a confident mans breath doth indanger to make me reel. a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xxiv. 227 Such ill Courses as will endanger his Ruin. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §297 They would have endangered the breaking the glass. 1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain ii. 12 So as to endanger setting it on fire. †5. To incur the danger of; to chance, risk. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk > run the risk or brave the dangers of undergoc1315 venture1548 hazard1550 to venture on (also upon1557 run1592 dare1604 endanger?1611 risk1673 to run the venture of1723 court1930 to go nap on1959 15.. Questions Profitable & Pleasant Concernings 30 a I alwaies..endanger your displeasure with my troublesome speeches. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads viii. 16 Endanger it the whiles and see. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) ii. 382 But would endanger to be quite destroyed. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 450 Unless they turned back quickly they would endanger being benighted. 1771 ‘The Trifler’ Muse in Miniature 31 Who dares blaspheme my name, endangers death. 6. To expose to danger, cause danger to. (The only modern sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] plightOE imperil?a1425 danger1488 endanger1509 enjeopard1523 peril1556 periclitate1623 jeopardize1646 α. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bv Wrapped & endaungered with y^e mysteres of this wretched worlde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 131 I hold him but a foole that will endanger His Body, for a Girle that loues him not. View more context for this quotation 1647 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 81 The Citty is..ridden by every party and wilbe so rather then endanger Trade. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1009 Wedlock-trechery endangering life. View more context for this quotation 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 29 Not so great a Wind as to endanger us. 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxvii. 74 It is not an act..that can ever endanger the liberties of this country. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 211 The convertibility of the note would be endangered. β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 136 Lest one day or other the riuer with his violent streame should indanger the city of Babylon.1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 322 They would avoid a World that indangers their Innocency. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1477
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