单词 | ellipsoid |
释义 | ellipsoidn.adj. A. n. 1. A solid of which all the plane sections through one of the axes are ellipses, and all other sections ellipses or circles. Formerly in narrower sense: A solid generated by the revolution of an ellipse round one of its axes; now called ellipsoid of revolution. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > three-dimensional > sphere > spheroid tun form1551 spheroid1664 prolate spheroid1724 ellipsoid1734 geoid1880 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity > spheroidicity > spheroid > types of prolate spheroid1724 ellipsoid1734 ovoid1778 ovaloid1899 1734 tr. P. L. M. de Maupertuis Diss. Cœlestial Bodies 7 in J. Keill Exam. Burnet's Theory of Earth (ed. 2) The Earth must be an Ellipsoid whose Equatorial Diameter is to its Axis as √289 to √288. 1787 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 202 Ellipsoids of different degrees of oblateness. 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics vi. 55 A meniscus whose convex surface is part of an ellipsoid. 1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §281 The isothermal surfaces are ellipsoids. 1879 C. Niven (title) On the Conduction of Heat in Ellipsoids of Revolution. 2. ? A figure approximately elliptical. ΚΠ 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. II. iv. v. 74 An ‘eccentric ellipsoid’; that is a figure resembling an ellipse. B. adj. = ellipsoidal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > oval or elliptical avelong1440 wrongc1440 oval1561 ellipsical1571 elliptical1656 round-long1663 elliptic1715 ovated1752 ovate1760 ovoid1776 ellipsoidal1831 dromic1850 oliviform1857 ellipsoid1861 vesical1865 dromical1875 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [adjective] > spherical or globular > spheroidal > oval, ovoid, or ellipsoidal oval1585 egg-like1599 ovalish1684 oviform1684 subovate1752 egg-shaped1767 almond-shapeda1771 subovated1773 ovicular1774 ovate1775 ovoid1776 egg-oblong1796 subovoid1819 ovaliform1826 ovoidal1828 ellipsoidal1831 amygdaloid1835 ooidal1836 oliviform1857 ovoid-shaped1860 ellipsoid1861 ovaloid1890 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vi. i. 313 The eggs..are ellipsoid or oval. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 142 Styles erect or spreading, pollen ellipsoid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.adj.1734 |
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