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单词 empty-handed
释义

empty-handedadj.

Brit. /ˌɛm(p)tɪˈhandᵻd/, U.S. /ˌɛm(p)tiˈhændəd/
Forms: see empty adj. and n. and handed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: empty adj., handed adj.
Etymology: < empty adj. + handed adj.Earlier currency may be implied by quot. c1450 at empty adj. 5b.
1. Holding nothing in the hand; carrying or bringing nothing; esp. bringing no gift or donation. Also: without money or belongings. Chiefly in predicative use. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > [adjective] > not bearing gift(s)
giftless1390
toom-handedc1400
emptyc1405
empty-handed1549
1549 W. Paget Let. 24 June in Camden Misc. (1974) XXV. 44 I wold be loth to cum empty handed (quoth he) to thempereur.
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 259v Seldome any pore man departed from hym emptie handed.
1613 S. Purchas Descr. India in Pilgrimage (1864) 40 None..may come before the King with any Petition emptie-handed.
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 137 Departing as he [sc. Christ] did emptie-handed from the world.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (new ed.) 262 Surely it becomes not us to be empty-handed, when God comes to us full-handed.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals ii. ii I guessed you weren't come empty-handed.
1785 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 471/2 Not with more horror Mr. Serjeant Pliant Looks down upon an empty-handed client.
1849 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith (rev. ed.) ii. 31 His daughter..entered her husband's family empty-handed.
1855 E. Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 258 Proving..that the prescient spirit comes empty-handed,..and selects its images from the memory of the dreamer.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man (U.S. ed.) Introd. p. xiv To see them [sc. the Apostles]..as cockshies to be pelted by empty-handed cockneys.
1971 J. F. Hunter Gay Insider iii. 41 We abruptly dropped our pants and made a four-corner-cock-joining of our human rectangle... No one was empty-handed.
2002 National Geographic Dec. 17/1 In traditional Hawaiian society no one visits unannounced or empty-handed, without a gift of some sort, a pū'oloo.
2. Having failed to obtain or achieve what was wanted; without any reward or spoil. Chiefly in predicative use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [adjective] > specifically of persons
unsped1390
empty-handed1573
empty1583
speedless1586
unsuccessful1659
unattaining1834
fruitless1843
raté1949
1573 G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 409 In this time..Our Pylot fled, but how? not emptie handed: He fled from vs, and with him did conueye A Hoy full fraught.
1613 R. Cocks Let. 30 Nov. in A. Farrington Eng. Factory in Japan (1991) I. 101 When..I may be ready to retorne for my contrey, I wold not retorne emptie handed.
1684 tr. A. O. Exquemelin Bucaniers Amer. ii. vii. 112 The Pirats thought it not convenient to assault them; chusing rather to return empty-handed.
1765 I. Bickerstaff Maid of Mill iii. vii. 65 I'm sure thou never com'st in here with a design of going out empty handed.
1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 119 He [the hunter] returned empty-handed.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) II. vii. 100 At all events Swegen went away empty-handed.
1895 Church of Eng. Pulpit 3 Aug. 65/2 Esau had been unsuccessful in his sport,..and he therefore..was doubtless suffering from that bad humour which accompanies the empty-handed hunter.
1929 Travel Jan. 13/1 If I return home empty-handed, my wife will beat me black and blue.
1966 R. Jenkins Byzantium xxv. 354 Pope John resiled, and sent back Basil's commissioners empty-handed.
2011 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 13 Mar. (Front section) 17/1 Both robbers fled, empty-handed, into a nearby stand of Australian pines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1549
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