† elongv.

Forms: Middle English eslonge, Middle English–1600s elonge, 1500s–1600s elong.

Etymology: < late Latin ēlongāre to remove to a distance, < ē out + longē far away. Sense 1 of this word, and the ordinary modern sense of elongate adj., show that the Latin word was sometimes taken as < ē + longus long. The form eslonge is due to the influence of the equivalent Romanic form: see eloin v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To make longer, lengthen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [verb (transitive)] > lengthen

elongc1420

protend?a1475

lengthen1555

extend1569

produce1570

prolong1574

elongate1578

carry1587

run1630

continue1667

to run outa1670

prolongate1671

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 79 Elonge eke as the liketh best thi lande.

b. To retard, delay; to retard the growth of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > types of growth

elongc1420

stump1596

outgrow1597

stock1607

dwarf1623

stunt1679

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]

forslowc888

eldc897

forsita940

gele971

lengOE

drilla1300

delayc1300

onfrestc1300

tarryc1320

jornc1330

dretchc1380

defer1382

forbida1387

to put offa1387

to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393

dilate1399

fordrawa1400

to put overc1410

latch?c1422

adjournc1425

prolongc1425

proloynec1425

rejournc1425

to put in respite1428

sleuthc1430

respitea1450

prorogue1453

refer1466

sleep1470

supersede1482

respectc1487

postpone1496

overseta1500

respett1500

enjourna1513

relong1523

retract1524

tarde1524

track1524

to fode forth1525

tract1527

protract1528

further1529

to make stay of1530

surcease1530

prorogate1534

to fay upon longc1540

linger1543

retard?1543

slake1544

procrastine1548

reprieve1548

remit1550

suspense1556

leave1559

shiftc1562

suspend1566

procrastinate1569

dally1574

post1577

to hold off1580

drift1584

loiter1589

postpose1598

to take one's (own) timea1602

flag1602

slug1605

elong1610

belay1613

demur1613

tardya1616

to hang up1623

frist1637

disjourn1642

future1642

off1642

waive1653

superannuate1655

perendinate1656

stave1664

detard1675

remora1686

to put back1718

withhold1726

protract1737

to keep over1847

to hold over1853

laten1860

to lay over1885

hold1891

back-burner1975

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 632 Premature yf that the list elonge [L. maturam ficum vis serotinam facere].

1610 G. Fletcher Christ's Victory in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 57 Upon the roof the bird of sorrow sat, Elonging joyfull day with her sad note.

2. To remove, separate, cause to wander away from. literal and figurative. Also figurative. To set free (from trouble or grief).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance

farOE

fersec1000

far-casta1340

removec1384

proloynec1425

prolong1440

purloin1461

elong1477

enstrange1483

eloin1535

elongatec1540

distance1578

discoast1583

eloinate1642

outpost1864

distantiate1924

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 180 I haue found and felte my self eslonged..of all my sorowes.

a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) lxxviii. 15 By Sees and hilles elonged from thy sight.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 573 Dooth not too-much elonge..vs from our..principles.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 108 Ane beast that is elonged, and wavered away from his maister.

3. intransitive. To go far away. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > to some distance

elongc1500

to stand away1567

to stand off1600

c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 133 Within a short while they eslongyd ferre one fro other.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To elonge, to go farre off.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	elong
释义	† elongv. Forms: Middle English eslonge, Middle English–1600s elonge, 1500s–1600s elong. Etymology: < late Latin ēlongāre to remove to a distance, < ē out + longē far away. Sense 1 of this word, and the ordinary modern sense of elongate adj., show that the Latin word was sometimes taken as < ē + longus long. The form eslonge is due to the influence of the equivalent Romanic form: see eloin v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To make longer, lengthen. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [verb (transitive)] > lengthen elongc1420 protend?a1475 lengthen1555 extend1569 produce1570 prolong1574 elongate1578 carry1587 run1630 continue1667 to run outa1670 prolongate1671 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 79 Elonge eke as the liketh best thi lande. b. To retard, delay; to retard the growth of. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > types of growth elongc1420 stump1596 outgrow1597 stock1607 dwarf1623 stunt1679 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 632 Premature yf that the list elonge [L. maturam ficum vis serotinam facere]. 1610 G. Fletcher Christ's Victory in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 57 Upon the roof the bird of sorrow sat, Elonging joyfull day with her sad note. 2. To remove, separate, cause to wander away from. literal and figurative. Also figurative. To set free (from trouble or grief). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance farOE fersec1000 far-casta1340 removec1384 proloynec1425 prolong1440 purloin1461 elong1477 enstrange1483 eloin1535 elongatec1540 distance1578 discoast1583 eloinate1642 outpost1864 distantiate1924 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 180 I haue found and felte my self eslonged..of all my sorowes. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) lxxviii. 15 By Sees and hilles elonged from thy sight. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 573 Dooth not too-much elonge..vs from our..principles. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 108 Ane beast that is elonged, and wavered away from his maister. 3. intransitive. To go far away. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > to some distance elongc1500 to stand away1567 to stand off1600 c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 133 Within a short while they eslongyd ferre one fro other. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To elonge, to go farre off. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1420
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