单词 | endocuticle |
释义 | endocuticlen. The inner part of a cuticle. a. The flexible, laminated, innermost part of the cuticle of an insect or other arthropod. ΚΠ 1929 F. L. Campbell in Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. XXII. 415 Following the suggestion of Mr. R. E. Snodgrass, of the Bureau of Entomology, the writer calls the extremely thin outermost layer (Grenzlamelle) the epicuticula, the brittle, pigmented outer layer (epidermis, Pigmentschichte) the exocuticula, and the flexible, colorless inner layer (dermis, Hauptlage) the endocuticula. 1935 L. A. Borradaile & F. A. Potts Invertebrata (ed. 2) x. 309 The arthropod cuticle has a thin, impermeable, non-chitinous external layer (epicuticle) and a thick, elastic, permeable, lamellar inner layer (endocuticle), largely composed of chitin. 1967 P. A. Meglitsch Invertebr. Zool. xvi. 676 The endocuticle is a continuous layer..and particularly important in the flexible membranes between the skeletal plates. b. The innermost part of the cuticle that surrounds animal fibres or hairs, etc. ΚΠ 1949 J. Lindberg et al. in Textile Research Jrnl. XIX. 674/1 Proceeding from the outside of the fiber inward..the following have been described: (a) a very thin epicuticular membrane..forming the external surface of the fiber, (b) an exocuticle layer and (c) an endocuticle... The epicuticle, as seen in the electron microscope, appears as a thin, uniformly thick..film falling easily into folds. 1956 Nature 18 Feb. 319/1 [They] described sections of hair in their study of the cuticle layer. They now believe..that the endocuticle is non-keratinous in character. 1962 W. J. Onions Wool ii. 16 Electron microscopy of silver stained, reduced fibres suggests that the exocuticle contains more sulphur than the endocuticle, which is a layer resistant to alkaline extraction but not to trypsin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1929 |
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